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1、1.This is the only book _ I bought last year. 2.All_Im going to do is good. 3.This is the best book _ I have read . 4.Watch the old lady and her dog_ are crossing the street . 5.Which is the bike _ you lost ?that that that that that 有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有六种：1.当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none
2、, anything, everything, nothing , everybody, nobody, everyone, no one等不定代词或被 它们修饰时。Thats all that I know.Is there anything that I can do for you?He answered few questions that the teacher asked.2. 当先行词被形容词最高级 或序数词修饰时That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.The first thing that I shoul
3、d do is to review my lessons.3. 当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。Thats the only thing that I can do now.These are the very words that he used.4. 当主句以 who 或 which 开头时，定语从句的关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who.Who is the girl that spoke to you just now?Which is the pen that you lost ?5. 先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用tha
4、t.The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.Exercise 1 :用关系代词填空1. The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.2. The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister.3. I hate people _ talk much but do little.4. The car _ my father bought last month is very beautiful.who / t
5、hatwhich/ thatwho / thatwhich / that5. The man _ hair is white is his grandfather.6. Is there a student _ father is a business man?7. This is the house in _ we have lived for 10 years.8.Ive never heard of the people and things _ you talked about just now.whosewhosewhich that当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词 只能用that.
6、Exercise 2. 1. My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things _ they couldnt remember.2. Say all _ you know.3. Is there anything _ I can do for you?thatthatthat当先行词是something, anything, nothing, all 等词时，关系代词只能用 that.4.This is the first play _ I have seen since I came here.5. Thi
7、s is the best novel _ I have read.thatthat 当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系 代词只能用that.6.Who is the girl _is standing under the tree?7. Which is the machine _ we used last Sunday.当主句是who或which 引导的特殊疑问句 ，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用 that.thatthat例句赏析Its an invention which /that is used for keeping off the rain .飘Its a book
8、that/which was written by Margaret Mitchell. Gone with the windIts the Wall that /which was built by Chinese people.Its an animal that/which.Its an animal that / which has big nose.1.Who is the girl to _you just now talked ？ A.who B.whom C.that D.whose 2.This is the school _I worked seven years ago
9、. A.in which B.in that C.which D.that 当关系词前有介词时归纳：当关系词前有介词时， 先行词是物的用which，先行 词是人的用whom .BA如果换成下列情况呢？1.Who is the girl _you just now talked to ？A.who B.whom C.that D.whose2.This is the school _ I worked in seven years ago .A. which B. that C.whose D.where 关系副词 where ,when ,why When 在句中充当时间状语Where在句中充
10、当地点状语Why 在句中充当原因状语1.I will never forget the day _ we first met in the park . 2.This is the house _ Deng Xiaoping once lived 3.This is the reason _ you should leave .whenwhere whywhen 作时间状语:She will never forget the day.She was married on that day. She will never forget the day when (=on which)she wa
11、s married.It was the year.The World War I broke out in the year.It was the year when (= in which) the World War I broke out.When = 介词 + which where 作地点状语I want to know the place.I was born there.I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.The table where (= at which ) she is sitting is a
12、new one.where = 介词 + whichwhy 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason.That is the reason why(= for which) Im late.I know the reason why he said it.why = for whichExercise1.October 1,1949 is the day _ the PRC was founded. A.which B. when C. that D. on that2.Is that the reason _ you are against the plan.A.which B. w
13、hat C. why D. for that 3. Is this the place _ you were born?A. which B.where C.what D.that4.I still remember the park_we first met.A.that B.which C.where D.when挑战高难度！1. Is this the place _ you were born?A. which B.where C.what D.that2. Is this the place _ some German friends visited last year?A. whi
14、ch B.where C.what D. why3.The house _ the famous writer wrote his works is a museum now.A. which B.where C.what D.that4.The house _ the famous writer bought many years ago is a museum now.A. that B.where C.what D. why5.He told her the reason_ he is unhappy, but she doesnt believe the reason _ he gives her.A. why; whyB. why; whichC. that; whyD. which; why
