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1、 语法分为:词法和句法句法中主要涉及到:简单句，并列句和复合句 其中，复合句占得比重最大。 中考对于复合句的考查主要集 中考查:宾语从句，状语从句和定语从句【例1】 （2008年上海市中考试题） Do you know_? A. when will the Beijing Olympic Games end B. when the Beijing Olympic Games will end C. when would the Beijing Olympic Games end D. when the Beijing Olympic Games would end【例2】 （2008年大连市中
2、考试题） -Could you tell me_? -Its just opposite the road.A. how can I get to the bus station B. where the bus station isC. how I could get to the bus station D. where was the bus station【例3】（2008年湖北黄冈市中考试题）-Sorry, I dont know what the teacher saidjust now.- He asked Maria_. A. how long she usually spen
3、ds on her homework. B. what she was doing these days C. why didnt Mike come to the meeting yesterday D. when the speech will begin 【拓展】 对于宾语从句的考查，归纳起来就是下面这两点： 第一点：必须满足“主+谓”； （宾语从句中词序要按陈述句的样式放置，即“主语+谓语+”，千万不能出现疑问句的形式。） 第二点：必须满足“主过从过”（当主句是一般过去时时，从句必须用过去的某种时态）注意宾语从句的构成形式：主句+连接词+从句（陈述语序）；连接词包括：that; whe
4、ther/if；特殊疑问词；BackNote: 只用whether的四种情况： 1. 在介词后 Im thinking of whether we should go fishing. 2. 直接与or not连用时 I dont know whether or not they will come to help us. 3. 在动词discuss后面的宾语从句中 We discussed whether we would have a sports meeting next week. 4. 宾语从句提前时只能用whether Whether this is true or not, I
5、cant say.【拓展】 另外，注意下面这四个宾语从句的常见考点： 考点1：Do you know what is the matter withhim ? 考点2：Could you please tell me which is theway to the park ? 考点3：Tell me at what time the ship is leaving. 考点4：He asked me if the earth moves roundthe sun . 中考题练兵： 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. I dont think he will come here on time, ? (重
6、庆)A. wont he B. will he C. does he D. is he ( ) 2. Will you please tell me ? (上海)A. where Pudong Airport is B. how far Pudong Airport wasC. how can we get to Pudong Airport D. when was Pudong Airport built ( ) 3. Its not polite to ask people in England. (常州)A. how much money you have got B. what the
7、 weather is likeC. what your city looks like D. how old are you ( ) 4. I wonder if he tonight. If he , Ill let you know. (扬 州)A. will come; will come B. comes; comesC. will come; comes D. comes; will comeB BA AA AC C二、根据汉语提示,完成句子. 1. 我还没有决定是否去参加迈克的生日聚会。(黑龙江)I havent decided I will go to Mikes birthd
8、ay party . 2. 据说在南京长江上正在建一座桥。（南京） Its said that bridge _ _ _ over the Changjiang River in Nanjing. 3.请你告诉我这把锁是用什么制成的好吗？(无锡)Would you please tell me me ? 4. 你能告诉我他从美国回来多久了？Can you tell me ?whether whether orornotnotanotheranotheris isbeingbeingbuiltbuiltwhat this lock is made ofwhat this lock is made
9、 ofhow long he has been back from the USAhow long he has been back from the USA定语从句的作用:作定语,修饰名词所修饰的名词叫:先行词引导词有两种:关系代词和关系副词关系代词有:that, which, who, whom, whose等关系副词有:where, when, why等关系词常有3个作用：1. 引导定语从句。2. 代替先行词。3. 在定语从句中担当一个 成分。【例1】（中考试题）-There are many volunteers _are helpingthe children in Sichuan.
10、- And most of them are college students.A. which B. when C. whose D. who【例2】 （中考试题） I prefer not to eat too much food _is fried, like French fries.A. that B. what C. it D. 不填【拓展】由 that 引导的定语从句,在这种定语从句中，that 可 以指人或物，在句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语。 （但that 不能放在介词后面作介词的宾语。） 下列情况下，只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词：1）当anything, nothing
11、, the one, all, much, few,any, little等作先行词时；2）先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last,just修饰时；3）先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时； 4）先行词既有人，又有物时。( ) 1. The number of people lost homes reached as many as 250,000.A. which B. who C. whom D. /( ) 2. This is the most beautiful part I have visited.A. which; ever B. t
12、hat; never C. which; yet D. that; ever( ) 3. Were talking about Tonny, you met yesterday.A. with who B. whom C. which D. that( ) 4. Is this the very museum some Japanese visitors visited last Wednesday?A. one B. where C. that D. whichB BD DA AB BC C考查点 考查unless引导的 条件状语从句。 考查时间状语从句 考查原因状语从句 考查让步状语从句【
13、例1】（2008年河北省中考试题）Susan will not arrive at the airport on time_she hurries up.A. once B. if C. when D. unless 注意：unless同样遵循“主将从现”的规则【例1】（2008年山东青岛市中考试题）- What a surprise it is that youve hiked onMount Tai!- I didnt believe I could do it_ I got tothe top.A. unless B. after C. until D. as 【例1】（2008年大连市中考试题）Lucy uses her pocket money to buy books_ she loves reading. A. if
