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1、定语从句复习课定语从句先行词 (名词，代词）关系词 （连接词）关系代词关系副词陈述句语序关系代词l指人：who （主 / 宾） ， whom (宾）l指物：which (主 /宾 / 整个句子）l既可以指人又可以指物：that (主 /宾）whose （定语)as (主 /宾 /整个句子） 定语从句中没有 whatas的用法：l常出现在以下短语中：the same assuchasasassoasThe explorer took only such men and things as he really needed into the jungle.He bought the same op
2、en as you did yesterday.You can take as many as you need.Whose 的用法：You are the only one whose advice he might listen to .Id like a room whose window looks out over the sea.of whom the adviceof which the window常用that 的情况：l当先行词是all , much, little, few, something, anything, everything, none, nothing 等不
3、定代词时。l当先行词既有人又有物时。l当主句以here, there 开头时。l当先行词被the only, the same, the very, the last 修 饰时。l当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被其修饰时。l当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。l当先行词是”to be”后面的短语或关系代词本身在从句 中做表语时。There is not much that ought t be done right now.The school is quite different from the one that it used to be.Here is a hotel t
4、hat youve been looking for.Chatting was the only things that interested her most.This is the best film that has been shown so far in the city. Who is the person that is standing at the gate?She took photos of the things and people that she was Interested in.关系副词：l表时间：whenl表地点：wherel表原因：why定语从句不用 how
5、关系代词直接做介词宾语的情况：lIll never forget the time during which I spent my childhood in the country.l She is the right person on whom to depend.只有which 和whom可以直接放在介词后做宾语非限定性定语从句注意事项：lthat 不能用在非限定性定语从句中。l做宾语的关系代词均不能省略。lwhich和as 既可以指代先行词又可以指代整个 句子，但二者有区别。在指代整个句子时as 与which的区别：l Shakespeare is a famous writer, a
6、s we all know.lEinstein, as is well known, is a famous scientist.lAs can be seen, oceans cover more than 70% of the earth.lThe child had a fever every night, which worried his parents very much.各种形式的定语从句；l分隔式定语从句l混杂式定语从句l多重定语从句l省略式定语从句I have a picture by a famous painter which was sent to me for my
7、birthday.The professor entered the hall who had just presented several lectures .James is the only one who we expect will win.The girl knows three foreign languages, which we all think makes it easier for her to find a good job.I find it hard to leave the land where I have lived for 30 years and whe
8、re there are sweet memories of my childhood.Ill never forget the moment when I first met Mary and which makes me always feel happy.I have saved a sum of money with which to buy a new computer for myself.I have saved a sum of money with which Id like to buya new computer for myself.I was trying to fi
9、nd a place in which to lay all thesebooks. I was trying to find a place in which I could lay all these books.定语从句的其他问题Here are the questions, some of which I thought difficult for you. of which somePresent at the meeting were almost experts on DNA, most of whom came from the USA.of whom mostMr.Smith
10、, who is now downstairs, is asking to see you.The Smiths, who are now downstairs, are asking to see you.Jeff is one of students who were awarded.Jeff is the only one of students who was awardedI bought the same dictionary as you borrowed.I met the same person that I saw yesterday.和一样同一个典型例题1.-I have
11、nt met Mr. Brown for a long time. Where did you meet him?-It is in the hotel _ he stayed.A. that B. where C. which D. in where B2.The Parks bought a new house but _ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A. they B. it C. one D. whichB3.Yesterday I went to a town,_ stands a huge monument.A.
12、where B. that C. which D. thereA4.Her sister has become a lawyer, _ she wanted to be.A. who B. that C. what D. whichD5.After graduation from a music college she followed one of her friends and reached Hong Kong in 1995, _ , some time later, she became a great singer.A. during that B. where C. which D. of whomB
