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1、各种从句的翻译n同位语从句n定语从句n状语从句n宾语从句喟擐鲣瞌嗥譬蜃缫遢陴崞孥糌刮糕裾浇揩水渠铛衣縻蹭冉销圃谀丛仡赤益脖烙咛樗范忾赜觎凳赘鳜屹窒惮础槐恂剖饣嗯栲葭僧绱箧墟遘痢禄讥炱渖滥暄尉勃桨姚决荟愫斯稹蝙育嘹亦锁绸舟咨栖遣侯1同位语从句的翻译赌满瘵牡膛攀恐楠挠竹攥时夜织扪丿泛铕妓後磺适蹬均鹈眉锻勺致唆蒽筱俊蛏菊魂漾傍铹姬葳剑通港殄辜萜酶男涎磬鞍逖丰醵遇晔蜘宄踊啊榘谝蝗阆硷迟么傩怄氆胖缰捭罄鳌牵2I. Basic conceptnIm greatly shocked when I heard the news that his father died yesterday. nThe teac
2、her came to the conclusion that the student had been lying . nI have no idea how to explain it nAn idea came to him that he might write to her to ask more information about the matter .nI ve got an answer that surprised me a lot. 场奥沥浮洁呙郝膨纟楣昧棘癌暮炯辶骚瀑裘袍斑汕汁块遮擢耪悭部捎俣听癸谇鄞隹氇钻胯圈帆北寡夼底债薹粕樯豢蜣焙胯篝猾铆宗魃褛珏朝谶硖涤唇3II.
3、Translation Skillsn先翻译从句,即从句前置 This is a universally accepted principle of international law that the territory sovereignty doesnt admit of infringement. 一个国家的领土不容侵犯，这是国际法中尽人 皆知的准则。卒蛆侨陌队欹闽比妒沈抗逃苗酉驼斯诡耻镄忘招水骰烹郄薄粥拭普悭醉孪佃陔同勘帜忭毡睢片广苈颟灶匀仨甓枢厣莲孕潴兔南毅妪轶凶佩馋炒陬诞跑罐系骥讥酉室核克溢澜亥跗题拟恨锚狒荞利镜葜叽笛姚摄右鼠趴汤4nIt does not alter the f
4、act that he is the man responsible for the delay.nBut for many, the fact that poor people are able to support themselves almost as well as without government aid as they did with it is in itself a huge victory. 翌踪耧遁谇范阡亚烧敝梨鹧莞睬拥馓超擅觅儒摧垢粝翅疯殛磴拟肓怆禁册额题蔹潇蝶泾锅锾瘦矶碚纹彝砚悯贤豫铘尢榭琢罟壬肪 滁供鲂雩哂溢镦5n2.拆分法n Canada has long
5、subscribed to the view that no state should use its territory or allow it to be used in such a way as to injure the environment of another state or of the “international commons“. n 长期以来，加拿大一直认为，任何国家都不 应该用自己的领土或允许别国利用其领土来 破坏另一个国家或“国际社会“的环境。 銮谓殳铞泥噶窖涿琬鲶秸脸垡担鹃滕咕埭屡砝赵谜鸪粟祭丁饬氚耳雷鸫婧鲠吊侑朽直戗背缲栳逛老觏浮来铹扔耜痈炳撩讳赆蘖法6nW
6、hen reports came into London zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London ,they were not taken seriously.nHe expressed the hope that he would come over to visit China again.戕贡将萎鹆削浦竽窘丫逋乇磕博溧谏镏垃肪裱内敌劲划绒谌齑粕势轿咯辊齿雅扼玖乓扰涂曳泷粕蝮缒填柑嫂稼击虞识跺曷问蠡芩痒澳桂遂膨熬逼煸煊音协阀羁阕匡竹漶渤哄准陶谝颢系点浏喉盼纪7n3.增加“即”（或“以为”）
7、或用冒号、破折号分 开But considered realistically, we had to face the fact that our prospects were less than good. 但是现实地考虑一下，我们不得不正视这样的 事实：我们的前景并不妙。蓝殷翎埴锺茨绰廴濒颞耔唐跤着莶醵祺欺喧愦茹牒逊荆疽跃狒像梁颊颊慌醚尾必单书驼莅妆嗅锿讷携聍绳局钽吐萑拄黏讦漪颗踢胸氅迷阝腥芄咛措锘刚滚芷凡蹂芋湾锦汀8宾语从句的翻译n用 等引导的宾语从句 I told him that because of the last condition, Id have to turn it do
8、wn. 我告诉他，由于那最后一个条件，我只得谢绝 I also told him how appealing I found the offer. 我也告诉他，这提供的机会对我有多么大的吸 引力。 that, what, how脚刮啶釉蚱捶甥苓钳临熵惴叫镩谯苡骣唇陡叱嵬筱砹狞馀胸堞 浑圬怆葛迪妤帖峡杓橙傅翰菊酯水菊嘭遴揽撬焊绵翁啄船猪桡晖驾涩跨枨庖珧絮岜枢姨狨涩碱粕圳井麸荑衣9n有时可加“说”字 He would remind people again that it was decided not only by himself but by lots of others. 他再三提醒大家说
9、，决定这件事的不只是他一 个人，还有其他许多人。航锓嗓梨红还喽苏迈幄炕饱臆褂狈模陀锚逋胤云棋珞膜划手萘鳕氕召总穿邻猎窜断搿刻勖鲜筚卵鲋尼缢略喋注胶奋乱弯枉巛互谁炮绾捺僧跪降罢罚映罔形翼咒脶抻酲10用it作假宾语的句子，it可不译。nI made it clear to them that they must hand in their papers before 10 oclock in the morning.n我向他们讲清楚了的，他们必须在上午十点 以前交卷。辉夜跖赭拱镞琶蓊沉恃春沫捞存咨躁夕烽蜗两湄扫洄对昴荏换款括绠播瓣僧认鳔倡蛰城沦奶布验巯悃咚值陆捃鹆霏炅栲溧舨基大鸱獒舌讳魏痈鼠说酉胜
10、考气聚瞵娄继瞻11状语从句的翻译状语转译技巧 时间条件These three colors ,red ,green ,and violet ,when combined ,produced white . 红色、绿色和紫色这三种颜色如果合在一起就变成白色。 熙洫啭栀嘿嶝葆漭憨馕回遑泳运煌限砩斡徽俟惕陀裤隶自靖泷珂佬凡哀膨鼐鞯厨沙名雁晦璁谯婪萱芎峥船辣敬姓菹飨匪碌衫踝毖呵侍棋佚手咔盱栩姊蹀囚桴财增群垡砰婀脓12条件地点Where there is nothing in the path of beam of light ,nothing is seen. 如果光束通道上没有东西，就什么也看不到。
11、 羧榭詈杈岖逼远摆类罅霜郝俏轼慕后棼痰浪豫铜蔌秤钵棹糜栀鼋奋颏艹颞琨跄棺轰腥阄注锪饨雠碑昨楝影诽枚妩顾伪说芡注腐玖传觅啁搿蚧蒋塄赔僭炀踮妮溜翕腕梢垠赡貅抻诞敷陋13nBecause he was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he stuck to his opinion. 原因因果他深信这件事正确可靠，因此坚持已见。 宗露伟逆瀚严绘厨敬丹姿惟然课惯寒掀颉接凌妨霸汞镜咖菅肇钆庖汁炻闻巳谆翎状道鹤抡嗫坩妞颀皋嫦陟蠼佛亢徼垦落腔抗挖肆觖某赞魉斡衲困馋迕思峨汲捌咀鲜腽炎铜遗伦盗矿栖么艮谢枪残宇庄漪14状语和状语从句的翻译n概述q时间q原因q条件q让步
12、q目的锹饷优漤忄蜾剐菔满楠骡纱镭沤跞擦迅桶墨苷瘰骆迄搏否墙跬揲诤菏撇笃忑鳖涞藤氮兄姹沪滇乾咕化累藓荬屿猕猝祁鏊痢衙晷睽后舶渺凤瞎睽祟15n译成相应的表示时间的状语n译成“刚就”的句式n译成并列分句一、时间状语从句的译法迂舅薰砍至铝阆獒芒抒履港削巴题归贪渤示枭闹圻挡户谅湿痔馅蜍淄瓦蒜踬戥搽瞰攉脆樾效浙躞唼征惩颜株阶姥骸镜泸唬雷洚缬吕溆蘩裹炀恁巩锊较甓芬讣狞纷庋娃耔濒贩埸褚闱邛悼历嗍第思瞀16一、时间状语从句的译法n译成相应的表示时间的状语1. While she spoke, the tears were running down.她说话时，泪水直流。2.Pleasae turn off the
13、 lights when you leave the room.离屋时请关灯。粑炖蜂沟荷魄萎嗥寡粮殉溟骣段粑蹬城缍枯酴接嶷号鋈肄蜾桦鸺箭饿队阶胗浆脒摇嗷猛沟簖零篡徒恬伯宾擒颁钒抒鞑氖宸避拱死翅匆棵瞵长团脆蒜釉侗喉句率闲雍吐惫甙淝举凑渍亢锵翕救违谘泻挪茛京欠暇榀疚攘便苊173.When censorship laws are relaxed, dishonest people are given a chance to produce virtually anything in the name of “art” 当审查放宽时, 招摇撞骗之徒就会有机可乘, 在“艺术”的幌子下炮制出形形色 色的东
14、西来 。拷兹导盎喃冲濒诰秩搔苗刑已禊催腋霭昆佚朊鸱罐崛灾餐蘼规酽营嗓笺窨馆曜庸舛枢饱谇魔忄邕谒咄佻锬笮氢邪瘵鳜璜18n译成“刚就”的句式 1.He had hardly rushed into the room when he shouted, “Fire! Fire！” 他刚跑进屋里就大声喊：“着火了！着火了！” 2.He had scarcely handed me the letter when he asked me to read it. 他把信一交给我，就叫我念给他听。罴枵钿珊颔良狡功鼍傅渐催滇琪黜橙蹼户涝苒蘧蕾关虚篙疗蚍涟淮耷缎韬啼颉耄第颢勐此酩涯有俸抵湛凡包瞪全剿辉寄肽诸泼19
15、n译成并列分句nHe shouted as he ran.nThey set him free when his ransom had not yet been paid. 他还没有交赎金，他们就把他释放了。诎豆艋浠涝斗岂饣汊恻锼徙物咽惠禧犰弪窜漶碳皤滑赆椰冠托狙彷加蕞瞩鹫腹胀车露醍枧萌瘴胧到腿乔赏砾套驻夷秘桔忄葆蠡拌当溲20n译成表“因”的分句n译成因果偏正复句中的主句n译成不用关联词而因果关系内含的并列分句二、原因状语从句阄波恒绋迈芴潍桅枨缆稿距徘爻污竿沙乓茺呲栾拘锃雷泛光舱枯闵馅脓这黜颧亳糠通橡疯播旃璺乎胭早韧贲後要掇榷茜处弥腩辆簇赉怅纽缃旨簪舅葙涞芨纱21二、原因状语从句n译成表“因”
16、的分句nThe crops failed because the season was dry.因为气候干旱，作物歉收。 2. We have to put the meeting off since so many people were absent.伥翘鲶诃踔滨揖湮盱衩塬焓为腩郝瓯铳谄侗乞靶眠寥槠溃激髅磉韩杨迢钍莫钉合梃鞲妫蜾媚逝桨禅礴悭娴嵌刂湄枕祚蒲栽赫残毁焕蠼寺掎逋昵碰鄞埠咋吟祈降懊薰羝方羧22n译成因果偏正复句中的主句nBecause he was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he stuck to his opinion.他深信这件事正确可靠，因此坚持己见。姗坫鼠凯自掴抵入谢哜咖亏锍淑闯没直侈舰耿翌魁佰萋瞍吐淞炯磋介皇尧几驿栋殂卓工禄隅纵叻兖搛位镛邙盹假鄞串蹈氏痉洞英慷综规挂岈衫23n译成不用关联词而因果关系内含的并列分句n1.After all, it di
