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1、时态一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时中考六种时态现在进行时现在完成时过去进行时过去完成时一般现在时: Present Simple 概念: 表示习惯、经常性的动作结构: do、 does（单三） 标志语：usually、often、never、 sometimes、once a week、 twice a month、every yearon weekends我一到达那儿，就会给你写信。一般现在时的注意点:1 、表客观事实或普遍真理The earth _ (go) round the sun .2 、 在when ,as soon as, until, after, before等到引导的时
2、间状语从句和if 引导的 条件状语从句中, 用一般现在时表示将来.If it doesnt rain tomorrow, well go on a picnic .goes如果明天不下雨，我们将去野营。Hell write to you as soon as he gets there .一般过去时: Past Simple概念: 表示过去发生的动作结构: did标志语：this morning,yesterday、. ago、just nowin 1992、 last week/month动词-ed形式的构成： 在动词动词 后加-ed以字母e 结结尾的动动 词词，只+d“ 辅辅音字母+y ”
3、 ， 变变y 为为i, 再+ed重读闭读闭 音节节以一个 辅辅音字母结结尾的， 双写+edwant answer move die carry cry stop planwantedmoved died carried cried stopped plannedansweredgotdranktook wentswam atecutwerehad didcamesaidsawputgettake goswim eatdrink arehave docome cutput saysee一般过去时的注意点:1、当没有明显的时间状语时,描述几 个相继发生过的动作I always got up too
4、 late , washed my face , had a quick breakfast and hurried to school . 2、since从句中常用一般过去时You havent changed much since we last _(meet) .met一般将来时: Future Simple概念: 表示将要发生的动作结构: will do、 shall do、 be (is、am、are) going to do 标志语：tomorrow、in、next现在进行时: Present Progressive概念: 表示现在正在发生的动作结构: be (is, am, ar
5、e) + doing标志语： Look! 、 Listen! 、now一般在动词动词 原形后 +ing以不发发音的e结结尾 的，去e，+ing重读闭读闭 音节节以一 个辅辅音字母结结尾的 ，双写这这一字母 +ing动词-ing形式的构成：writing taking getting running swimminggoinggo ask write take get run swimasking【2011北京】1. Wheres Tom? His mother _him now.A. is looking for B. will look forC. has looked for D. loo
6、ks for【2011四川资阳】2.Whats that noise?Oh, I forgot to tell you. The neighbors _ for a party.A. prepare B. are preparing C. will prepare D. have prepared过去进行时态at this time yesterday, from seven to nine last night, at that moment, etc.概念:表示过去某一时刻或某一时间 段正在发生的动作。 结构: was/were+doing 标志语：(2008衢州中考)- Why didn
7、t you come and open the door for me, dear?- Sorry, Jack. I _ in the kitchen and didnt hear you.A.was cooking B. am cooking C. wave cooked D. will cookExercise 过去进行时的注意点:在when , while引导的时间状语从句中, 表示 主从句中两个动作同时发生时, 用过去进行时 表示_ .1. When my father got home, I _ a letter to my friend. (2008宁波中考)A.write B.
8、am writing C. wrote D. was writing 2. While Jim was making a paper plane , his brother _homework.(do)was doing可延续性的动作概念：常用时间状语 ：构成形式 ： 现在完成时态发生在过去且对现在仍有影响的动作,强调对现在的影响. have /has +donealready, yet, never,ever, just, before, once, twice, etc for, since, so far, by now, in the past few years, etc现在完成时的
9、注意点:1.have been to , have been in 和 have gone to 的区别 2. 短暂性动词和持续性动词1)Tom _never_ to America.2).- Is Tina at home?- Sorry, she _ Shanxi, and she _there for three days.has beenhas gone to has been译下列句子： 1、这本书他买了一年了2、 这本书他借了三天了。3、我们离开广州六年了。He has bought this book for a year . He has had this book for a
10、 year .He has borrowed the pen for 3 days . He has kept the book for 3 days .We have lefthave left Guangzhou for 6 years . We have been away fromhave been away from Guangzhou for 6 years .短暂性动词不能跟表示一段时间的 状语连用, 必须转变成持续性动词1. -Is your father a doctor? -Yes, he is. He_ in Town Hospital. (06年武 汉) A. has
11、worked B. had worked C. works D. worked 2. Our teacher said light_ faster than sound. （07年宿迁） A. travelled B. has travelled C. is travelling D. travels点击中考1. Im sorry you have missed the bus. It_five minutes ago.- What a pity! (06徐州) A. was leaving B. has left C. left D. leaves 2. Simon_ his fingers
12、 when he was cooking the dinner. （07盐 城） A. burnt B. was burning C. has burnt D. had burnt点击中考【2011河北省】 3. I _my homework, I guess I cant join you.A. dont finish B. didnt finish C. havent finished D. wont finish 【2011黑龙江绥化市】 4. Dont make so much noise. The children _an English lesson. A. have B. are
13、 having C. were having【2011呼和浩特】 5. He went into his room, _the light and began to work.A. has turned on B. turned off C. turned on D. has turned off【2011新疆阜康】 6.-Is Bohai Bridge open to the public yet?-Yes. It _ for almost one months.A. has opened B. has being opened C. has been open D. was open【20
14、11河北省】 7. My sister wants a new dress. She_ it to the party,A.wears B. has worn C. wore D. is going to wear 【2011广西梧州】 8. I met a good friend of mine while I _ on the street. walks B. walk C. was walking D. am walking【2011贵州铜仁】 11.If it _ this Saturday, we _ for a picnic.A. wont rain; shall go B. doesnt rain; will go C. isnt rain; go D. doesnt rain; go 【2011广东】 12. -Alan, its late. Why not go to bed? -Jenny hasnt come back yet. I _for her.A. waitedB. have waited C. am waiting D. was waiting 【2011四川资阳】13. So far this year, many new ho
