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1、Unit 2 The Olympic Games1compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗compete for 为得到而竞争compete against/with sb.与某人对抗/竞争compete in 在中进行竞争运用完成句子(1)他即将跟一位名棋手对垒。He is going to _ a famous chess player.(2)奥运会上很多运动员正在争夺金牌。Many athletes _ the Olympics _ thegold pete against/with are competing in for 2admit vt. it is a real _.motto
2、in charge bargain 4现在，孩子们经常宁愿玩玩具也不愿进行户外活动。_, children often prefer playing with toys tohaving outdoor activities.5在工厂里，机器人取代了大多数工人。In the factory most of its workers _ with robots.6酒后驾车将被罚款。People driving drunk will _.7他给了他们一个快速的答复。He gave them a _ reply.Nowadays are replaced be fined swift 8他犯了一个严重
3、的错误，可是他拒不承认。He made a terrible mistake, but he refused _ it.9你已经工作了一个上午，该休息一下了。Youve been working all morningyou _ a rest.10几家公司正为争取一项合同而互相竞争。Several companies _ a contract.to admit deserve are competing for 1take part in 参加；参与(活动、比赛、会议等)辨析take part in/join/join in/attend(1)take part in 指参加群众性的活动、会议
4、、比赛、游行等，往往指参加者持有积极的态度，发挥一定的作用。(2)join 指加入某党派、组织或社会团体，以及参军等。(3)join in 通常指参加小规模的活动(如球赛、游戏等)，尤指和其他人一起参加。当表示“与某人一起做某事”则用 joinsb.in sth./doing sth.。(4)attend 指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，或去上课、上学、听报告等，参加者只是去听、去看，自己不一定起积极作用。运用用上面所提供的辨析词或短语的适当形式填空(1)A great number of students _ May 4 Movement.(2)When I graduated from hi
5、gh school, I _ the army.(3)Come along, and _ the ball game.(4)On our graduation day in 1972, Frank and I _ theceremony at Yale.took part in joined join in attended 2stand for 代表；象征；表示stand by 袖手旁观stand by sb.支持某人；站在某人的一边stand out (from) (从)脱颖而出；突出stand up 站立；站起来运用完成句子(1)美国国旗代表自由与公平。 The American fla
6、g _ freedom and justice. (2)无论如何，我都支持你。Ill _ whatever happens. (3)他身材高大，因此在人群中很突出。His height makes him _ in the crowd.stands for stand by you stand out 用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子1我猜你很快就要离开了，是吗？不是的，实际上我还会停留两个月。I suppose youre leaving soon, then?No, _ Ill be staying for another twomonths.2奶奶每半年定期到医院检查一次身体。Gran
7、dma goes to the hospital for a physical examination everyhalf year _.as a matter of fact on a regular basis 3在影响人们的观念方面，媒体扮演着一个重要的角色。The media _ in influencing peoplesopinions.4字母 UN 代表什么？What do the letters UN _?5掉下来的是一把钥匙、一个背包还有一个钱包。Off dropped a key, a knapsack, and a wallet _.6很多学生参加了志愿者工作。Many
8、students _ the volunteering work.7幸运一个接一个地来。Lucks came _.plays an important role/part stand for as well took part in one after another 原句 1Thats why theyre called the Winter Olympics. 那就是为什么把它们叫做冬季奥运会的原因。“Thats why.”中 why 引导表语从句，强调结果；“Thatsbecause.”中 because 引导表语从句， 强调原因；“Thats thereason why.”中 why
9、引导同位语从句。精练根据中文提示，完成下列句子(1)那正是他对我生气的原因。_ he got angry with me.(2)那是因为他没有理解我。_ he didnt understand me.Thats why Thats because 原句2No other countries could join in, nor could slaves orwomen！没有别的国家能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！“neither/nor be 动词/助动词 / 情态动词主语 ” 意 为“也不”，承接前面的否定句，用部分倒装语序。注意“sobe 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词主语” 意为“也”，承接前
10、面的肯定句，用部分倒装语序。精练根据中文提示，完成下列句子(1)我以前没有去过湖南，我妹妹也没有去过。I havent been to Hunan before and _.(2)如果你们今晚去看电影，我也去。If you go to the cinema tonight, _.neither/nor has my sister so will I运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之Zhang Minli was to (1)_ ( 参 加 ) the schoolsports meeting in three weeks.She would (2)_( 与 竞 争 ) the o
11、pponents from other classes in three events(3)_(为了获得第一名)She promised that shewould fight for herself (4)_ ( 和) for the honor of herclass.She knew it played an important role in victory to(5)_ (为做好准备) the competitions,take part in compete against/with for the first place as well as get good preparati
12、ons for so she asked the teacher for advice and then she took an active partin training.As a matter of fact, she did take the first place in thethree events.When interviewed, she (6)_ (承认)the training was boring and hard, but the honor of the class(7)_ (值得) the struggle.admitted that deserved“模仿朗读”备
13、考指导(三)连读在连贯地说话或朗读时，在同一个意群(即短语或从句)中，如果相邻的两个词前者以辅音音素结尾，后者以元音音素开头，就要自然地将辅音和元音相拼，构成一个音节，这就是连读。如 在 句 子 “We have an English friend.” 中 ， have 和 an, an 和English 可以连读。连读时的音节一般不重读，只需顺其自然地一带而过，不可以加音，也不可以读得太重。以下几种情况常要连读： (1)(词末)辅音(词首)元音It is an old book.这是一本旧书。Let me have a look at it.让我看一下它。(2)(词末)r/re(词首)元音H
14、ere are four eggs.这有四个鸡蛋。I looked for it here and there.我到处找它。(3)(词末)辅音(词首)半元音英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音(特别是/j/)开头，此时也要连读。如：Thank you.谢谢。Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。调查类作文调查的结果往往会用表格或图表的形式来表述，因此高考 中调查类作文常用“少量文字表格或图表”的形式来命题。【谋篇布局】1.写作时，第一句开门见山地交待调查的基本情况，即阐述调查的时间、对象、主题等情况。(1 句)2.阐述调查结果，描述表格中的数据所反映的情况、数据间的主要差异或趋势，或有的还要求谈谈数据所反映出来的问题，并分析原因。(3 句)3.提出个人观点或对解决该问题提出建议。(1 句)【实用套语】1.交待调查的时间、对象和主题(1)Last week, we did a survey among 2,600 students on“who is your idol”上周，我们以“谁是你的偶像”为题，在 2600 名学生中进行了一次调查。(2)I have
