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1、NANCHANG UNIVERSITY学学 士士 学学 位位 论论 文文THESIS OF BACHELOR（20132015 年）题 目:A Research on Chinese in USA Based on the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882学 院： 外国语学院 系： 英语语言文学 专 业： 英 语 班 级： 2013 级 学 号： 11001413058 学生姓名： 指导教师： 起讫日期： 2015 年 3 月-2015 年 6 月 基于基于 18821882 年排华法案对在美华人的研究年排华法案对在美华人的研究摘要1882年排华法案的颁布是美国移民史
2、上的大事件之一，对当时的中国移民形势造成了重大冲击，并对中美关系产生了深远的影响。本文通过分析美国当时的经济，政治和文化状况深入解读该法案出台的原因及意义,阐明该法案造成的影响，为现代移民带来一些启示。本文首先分析了排华法案产生的历史背景,排华法案的出台是美国工人阶级日趋高涨的排华情绪被资产阶级政党利用的结果,进而论述了排华法案针对的是包括华工在内的所有华人。然后,从美国对华移民政策、中美关系、美国当时的现状等方面,对该法案进行了反思。关键词：关键词：排华法案；中国劳工；移民IIIA Research on Chinese in USA Based on the Chinese Exclusi
3、on Act of 1882AbstractThe issue of the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 is one of the most significant events in the history of American immigration history, which had a great impact on the immigrant situation and further influenced the relationship between China and America. By exploring the political
4、, economic and cultural situation of American society at that age, this paper interprets the reason and meaning behind the Chinese Exclusion Act in 1882 and gives a good reference for modern immigration. This paper analyzes the historical background of the Chinese Exclusion Act-the increasing anti-C
5、hinese sentiment which is exploited by Bourgeois parties is the root cause of the Act issue. It further discusses the Act is against not only Chinese laborers, but also other Chinese immigrants. Then, there is a reflection of the Act about the United States immigration policy toward China, Sino-US r
6、elation, real situation of the United States at that time and so on.Key words: the Chinese Exclusion Act, Chinese labors, immigrationIVCONTENTS摘摘 要要 IAbstractIIChapter 1 Introduction1Chapter 2 The background of the Chinese Exclusion Act of 188232.1 Chinese labors participation in the western develop
7、ment.32.2 The increasingly fierce anti-Chinese sentiment4Chapter 3 The causes of the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882.73.1 The push of economic factors and labor organizations .73.2 Domestic manipulation of policians93.3 Serious racism and cultural conflict.10Chapter 4 The target of the Chinese Exclusi
8、on Act of 1882.114.1 Analysis of the Act.114.2 Examples of the Act.11Chapter 5 The reflection of Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882.155.1 A significant shift in Americas immigration policy towards China.155.2 A strong negative impact on Sino-US relation.165.3 A strong reverse impact on economic developme
9、nt165.4 The differences in value and way of life17Chapter 6 Conclusion.19References.20Acknowledgements.211Chapter1 IntroductionAll the time the relationship between China and America both as super countries in the world has been catching human beings attention. There is an interesting metaphor that
10、they are one couple of strange bedfellows. On the one hand their mutual political, economic and cultural benefits matter a lot. On the other hand there are countless frictions and conflicts between each other. Among what has been argued was prominent and history-affecting the enactment of Chinese ex
11、clusion law, which deeply hurt Chinese heart, meanwhile influenced American temporal economy. The Opium Debate and Chinese Exclusion Laws in the Nineteenth-Century American West written by Diana L. Ahmad is mainly concentrated on elements causing the enactment of Chinese exclusion act, and lessons t
12、hat we can learn from the shift of American attitude toward Chinese. In the context of Chinese Exclusion movements refer racialization processes, land, and policy. The Chinese exclusion act of the later nineteenth and early twentieth century was the nations earliest border-controlling legislation. (
13、Ahmad, 2007)Creating whiteness in California: Racialization processes, land, and policy in the context of Californias Chinese Exclusion movements, 1850 to 1910 written by Anna Noel analyzes historic California Chinatowns to show how social relations and constructions of identity influenced. She disc
14、usses the anthropological concepts of acculturation studies and ethnic boundary maintenance, and how they have been applied in archaeological practices. She analyses instances in which investigations of historic events associate with Chinese Americans have unconsciously perpetuated nineteenth-centur
15、y racial stereotypes. Developments in theories emphasize the utility of approaches that examine the actual creations of social identity through acts of daily practice created in a particular historical setting. Finally, the evaluation of extant data and theoretical insights point to directions for e
16、ffective practices in Chinese American archaeology. What is more, it also gives some negative perceptions on several relevant popular opinions. As follows: racism, capitalists squeezing to Chinese, then 2by probing into the essential reason lying on Chinese self-exclusion on culture, it is in advocacy of a better adaption in the cyber
