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1、英语专业四级写作方法和技巧 英语专业四级考纲对写作题的测试要求(1)要求根据所出的题目和列出的写作提纲或图表、数字统计 表等(也附有写作提纲)写一篇200词左右的短文。 做到内容切题、完整、条理清楚，文章结构严谨，语法正 确，语言通顺恰当。 考试时间35分钟。 (2)写便条： 要求根据提示写大约50-60词的通知、便条、请贴等。 要求格式正确，语言得体。 考试时间10分钟。测试目的： 按照教学大纲的要求测试学生在基础阶段末期用英语书面 表达思想的能力。 英语专业四级写作的评分标准 作文的评分标准(1)文章内容切题、丰富，文章通顺， 表达清楚。(2)行文流畅。 (3)组织严密，逻辑性强。(4)句
2、型多样化，句法结构正确。(5)用词得体、恰当、丰富。 (6)语法正确。 (7)拼写及标点正确，书写整洁。写作时间安排（建议） 作文的写作时间：35分钟 审题： 12分钟; 组织素材, 细节和关键词: 45分钟; 起草: 2025分钟; 修改定稿: 45分钟。 卷面设置 作文的排版应该不多于2/3，不少于1/3，要 留有余地，不要将卷面写得密密麻麻。 字体不要过大或过小。字迹要工整。 每段开头都应该有缩进，留有适当的空格 。写作步骤一、审题 二、确定主题句 三、段落组织 四、修改审题 审题材和体裁 议论文要有论点和论据 要审题目：1.审文章的中心论点或中心主题2.审试卷提示，即试卷上的提示性话语
3、。专四写作要采取三段式 如2008年专四作文题目The Benefits of Volunteering You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is. In the second part, support your opinion with appropriate details. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Mar
4、ks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. 建议同学们在下笔之前，先在草稿纸上列好写作 提纲，即你的论点，你准备分哪几点来论证你的 论点，以及你的结论等等，确定提纲中的关键词 及各要点间的逻辑，整理自己的思路，对自己所 想到的内容进行组织和全面安排。 对要讨论的问题，该涉及的内容，所需的事实、 例证、阐述、说明和总结等，在头脑中形成一个 整体的构思。写作提纲的
5、确立有助于你明确写作 思路，完善写作逻辑。1. 确定主题句 主题句：文章全文、或每个段落的总结观点。1.能保证作文不跑题，使作文看起来立意清晰，观点明确 。2. 主题句能帮助你制定写作思路。（全文主题句、分论据的主题句）我们提倡专业四级作文中，每段、以及各个分论据都应该 要有一个主题句，使得段落分明，观点清晰，逻辑清楚。 态度要鲜明（建议选择相对容易的立场） 文章主题句更适宜放在第一段，根据专业四级英文写作的 特点，要在第一段中即要立场鲜明地提出自己的观点。举例： 2008年的作文题目：the benefits of volunteering You are to write in three
6、 parts. In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is. In the second part, support your opinion with appropriate details. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Fai
7、lure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. 那么第一段的主题句可以设置为： 1、 In my opinion, there are two reasons to volunteer: feel good about yourself while helping others; build your portfolio. 第二段的分论据的主题句可设置为： 2、On one hand, volunteering makes you feel good about yourself on a purely selfis
8、h level. 3、On the other hand, from a professional standpoint, volunteer is a great way to add to your portfolio. 最后结尾段的主题句： 4、So it is time for you to participate in more volunteer work to help others as well as help yourselves.2. 组织段落 段落的组织主要是通过扩展句对主题句的 支持或说明来进行的。 常见的段落展开方法有列举、举例、比较 和对比、因果、叙述、归类、下定
9、义等。举例：2007年专业四级写作 Is It Wise to Make Friends Online Nowadays the Internet has become part of peoples life , and million of young people have made friends online. Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a composition of about 200 words on the following topic Is It Wise to Make Friends Online You are to write in th
10、ree parts In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is. In the second part, support your opinion with one or two reasons. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Fa
11、ilure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. How to start? 第一段应该点明现象，引出问题，描述当 今问题的普遍性。然后提出自己的观点， 赞成还是反对。 建议句式：It is an undeniable fact that； It is widely/ generally/ universally held/ believed thatIn recent days / nowadays / recently, generally speaking 一般来说on the whole 总起来说it is
12、said/ known that 据说it goes without saying 不用说/毫无疑问 Much less saying 更不用说高分作文标志 1、是否长短句交叉； 2、是否会使用插入语； 3、用词是否多样，准确，形象，尽量使用 能够吸引阅卷老师眼球的闪光词； 4、关键词是否换用，切勿老用重复词； 5、句型使用是否准确、地道。 写好一篇作文的注意事项： 1.适当用被动替换主动，这样能更客观 的反映事实 : 句子开头不要总是用we / I (比如写结尾时 不用we should pay attention to而用 Attention should be paid to. ) 2.
13、善于使用插入语，比如说把副词、连接词 等，作插入语放在中间，一般放在主语、 动词或者助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。 如however / therefore /for example/I believe 做插入语放在中间，一般放在动词 ，助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。 比如说： Other individuals, however, take the attitude that 3. 一定要学会换词，换形象，具体意义的 词替换太宽泛的词。 (考试中一般不要出现good, bad , many, thing, think, people, opinion 等等) 比如上面例子applicable替换
14、proper, approaches替换ways, implement替换 carry out, sharpen ones competitive edge替换enhance ones competitiveness(提高某物竞争力) My View on Reading Extensively Bathed in so many worthy books, every one is faced with the option of reading method. Some think that we should read extensively. It is their convictio
15、n that, reading extensively could easily enlarge knowledge, widen interests and enrich lives. On the other hand, with the sharp increase in information today, we are not allowed to read word by word. It seems an impossible mission to accomplish digesting carefully every material. Therefore, what we need nowadays is to read extensively. 92The importance of extracurricular activities College is a place to raise all-round intellectuals, which means that life on campus should consist of diverse activities rather than mere a
