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1、 高一定语从句复习定 语 从 句一、定语从句的相关概念二、定语从句中关系词及其作用三、定语从句中关系词 的选择四、关系词选择的特殊情况五、关系词 as 的用法六、考试热点高一定语从句复习四、特殊情况A. 只用that 的场合不用which, who (m)B.只用who(m) 的场合（不用that)C. the way做先行词时D. 固定短语不可拆高一定语从句复习The team won the game finally. who were wearing greenthe Attributive Clausethe relative the antecedent高一定语从句复习1、定语从句（
2、The Attributive Clause)：在句中作定语，修饰某一名词或代词( 甚至整个主句)的从句。引导定语从句的词， 并代替先行词在从句中担任一定的成分。被定语从句所修 饰的名词或代词 。一、定语从句及相关概念2、先行词（Antecedent)：3、关系词(Relatives)：高一定语从句复习二、定语从句中关系词及其作用Relative Pronouns:Relative Adverbs:who, whom, which, that, whose, aswhen, where, why高一定语从句复习Ill never forget the days we spent togethe
3、r.关系词的作用：1、指代作用：指代先行词；2、连接作用：连接主从句；3、成分作用：在从句中充当which一定的成分一定的成分高一定语从句复习This is the house where I lived two years ago.Do you know the reason why she was late.Ill never forget the day when I joined the league.on whichin whichfor which 关系副词在从句中做状语， 此时相当于“介词+which”。时间状语地点状语原因状语高一定语从句复习1.The man who came
4、 to our school is Mr. Wang.2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy.4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday.3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom.主语宾语定语5. I like the person to whom you just talked.介宾宾语关系代词在从句中做主语、宾语、 定语。6. He is such a nice person as is popular.主语高一定语从句复习Returning from the ho
5、liday, my classmates are talking excitedly about the places _ they paid a visit.A. that B. which C. where D. to which 找 出先行词 代之入从句 (补充)使完整 替入关系词具 体 步 骤 :the placestowhich三、定语从句中关系词的选择三、定语从句中关系词的选择定人要用 who(主)whom (宾);定物which当先行;定人定物 that行;介词后that行不通.Is this the factory _you visited last year?A. that
6、B. where C. in which D. the one(that/which)Is this factory _ you visited last year?(the one)高一定语从句复习三、定语从句中关系词的选择三、定语从句中关系词的选择factory which your father once worked in? theThe man whom I spoke is from Canada. to1. 主从要完整Carol said the work would be done by October，that personally I doubt very much.whi
7、ch2. that不可用于非限制性定语从句; which可指代整个主句。注意点:Is that高一定语从句复习三、定语从句中关系词的选择注意点:1.主从要完整2. that不可用于非限 制性定语从句;which 可指代整个主句。具体步骤:找 出先行词 代之入从句 (补充)使完整 替入关系词高一定语从句复习Practice:1. The factory _ owner is from Shanghai is very big. A. which B. where C. whose D. of which2. The boss _ department Ms King worked ten yea
8、rs ago looked down upon women. A.in which B. in that C. in whose D. whosethe boss ssthe factorywhosewhose in3. This is the house _ the window was broken yesterday evening. A. of which B. to which C. whose D. in whichthe houseofwhich高一定语从句复习Practice:In the dark street, there wasnt a person _ whom she
9、 could turn for help. The wolf _ which the sheep was killed was shot. Ours is a beautiful school, _ which we are proud. The speed_ which you drive your car mustnt too high. the wolf byofa beautiful schoolthe speed atHis bike _ which he went to work was stolen last night his bike on a person to高一定语从句
10、复习A. A. 为以下情况时，只用为以下情况时，只用that,that,不用不用whichwhich或或who(mwho(m) )1.先行词为不定代词 all, none, few, little, much, something, anything, nothing, everything， etc。2.先行词被all, each, few, little, much, some, any, no, every,等修饰时。3. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰， 或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级。e.g. Finally, the thief handed everything (th
11、at) he had stolen.e.g. I have read all the books (that) you gave me.e.g. This is the best book (that) Ive ever read.高一定语从句复习5.先行词同时指人和指物时，用that。e.g. We talked about the things and persons that we saw then.4. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, the next修饰时，用that。6. 在以which, who开头的的特殊疑问句时, 为避免
12、重复，用that.e.g. He is the only person that I want to see now.e.g. Which of the books that are borrowed from the library is yours?e.g. Who was the man (that) she danced with?高一定语从句复习B. B. 为以下情况时，只用为以下情况时，只用who(mwho(m), ), 不用不用thatthat1. 当先行詞是those / she / he / they 等代詞时, 关系代詞用who.Those who were late fo
13、r class raise your hands.2. 关系词指人，且在介词的后面，只能用whom。Jack is the boy to whom we should offer help.He who doesnt go to the Great Wall is not a true man.高一定语从句复习C. C. the way the way 做先行词时做先行词时I dont like the way _ you speak to her.A. / B. in that C. which D. of whichthe wayinwhichthe way 做先行词，在从句中做 状语时，
14、关系词可用in which, that, 或者省略。高一定语从句复习D. D. 固定短语不可拆固定短语不可拆This is the book which Im looking for.This is the book for which Im looking.高一定语从句复习五、关系词 as 的用法1、在非限制性定语从句中的两个固定句型。such as the same as高一定语从句复习They are such beautiful pictures _they attracted many peoples attention.They are such beautiful picture
15、s_ attracted many peoples attention.beautiful picturesasthat（as引导的 定语从句）（that引导的结 果状语从句）看从句中是否缺少成分！高一定语从句复习2.as在非限制性定语从句中的用法e.g. As we all know, the earth is round.e.g. She has been late again, as was expected.e.g. As youve pointed out, he proves to be the best student in the class. as. 常与know, see, expect, announce, point out等词连用，有“正如正象”一 类的含义，表示众所周知的信息.which引导的非限制性定语从句不能放句首, as 却可以。 由as引导的定语从句六、增加定语从句试题难度常用方法一）
