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1、1专题专题 1818 完形填空之记叙文完形填空之记叙文2018 年高考题【2018全国 II】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Two weeks earlier. my son . Ben ,had got in touch , hed moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since Id _41_ seen him . So imagine my _42_ when he emailed me saying he wan
2、ted to come to visit me.I was _43_ ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to _44_ . The bay was _45_ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little _46_ .I realized one kayak（皮划艇）was in _47_ . “Somethings not _48_ !” I took off my T-shirt an
3、d _49_ into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was _50_ violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors . I helped _51_ the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something _52_ to me. Those brown eyes w
4、ere very _53_ . “Whats his name ?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I _54_ . That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance._55_ ,after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to _56_ and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted a
5、bout everything and then Ben _57_ to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said, “You _58_ my life !”I still cant believe what a _59_ it was. Im just so glad I was there _60_ to help my son.41. A. alsoB. oftenC. evenD. last42. A. delightB. reliefC. angerD. worry43. A. scaredB. shockedC. thrilledD.
6、ashamed44. A. talkB. stayC. meetD. settle45. A. bathedB. cleanC. deepD. formed46. A. fasterB. closerC. heavierD. wiser47. A. troubleB. advanceC. questionD. battle48. A. realB. rightC. fairD. fit249. A. staredB. sankC. divedD. fell50. A. arguingB. fightingC. shoutingD. shaking51. A. leadB. persuadeC.
7、 carryD. keep52. A. happenedB. occurredC. appliedD. appealed53. A. sharpB. pleasantC. attractiveD. familiar54.A. agreedB. hesitatedC. doubtedD. knew55. A. FortunatelyB. FranklyC. SadlyD. Suddenly56. A. returnB. relaxC. speakD. leave57. A. jokedB. returnedC. listenedD. pointed58. A. createdB. honored
8、C. savedD. guided59. A. coincidenceB. changeC. pityD. pain60. A. on boardB. in timeC. for sureD. on purpose【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者 13 年后和儿子见面的情景。在和儿子见面的地点，作者救了一个年轻人，没有想到的是，年轻人竟然是自己 13
9、 年未见的儿子。41. 考查副词词义辨析。根据空前句中可知，儿子在三岁的时候离开，到现在已经 13 年了。由此可以暗示出是上一次见面。A. also 也；B. often 经常；C. even 甚至；D. last 上一次，故选 D 项切题。44. 考查动词词义辨析。根据空前可知，我很早就到了拜伦湾，我们应该在那里见面。A. talk 谈话；B. stay 停留； C. meet 见面；D. settle 解决。故选 C 项切题。45. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，早晨海湾应该是沐浴在阳光里。A. bathed 沐浴；B. clean清扫；C. deep 深处；D. formed 形成
10、。故选 A 项切题。46. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据常识和下文儿子出现意外情况可知，只有是离的比较近一点，才能意识到一只皮划艇出现意外。A. faster 迅速的；B. closer 靠近，逼近(其他船只等)；C. heavier 重的，沉重的；D. wiser 有智慧的；聪明的。故选 B 项切题。347. 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文儿子出现意外情况可知，一只皮筏艇处于麻烦之中。A. trouble 麻烦，困难；B. advance 前进，进展；C. question 问题，疑问；D. battle 战斗，战役。故选 A 项切题。48. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上句皮划艇处于麻烦之中可知，某件
11、事不正常。A. real 真实的；B. right 正确的，正常的；C. fair 公平的；D. fit 合适的。故选 B 项切题。49. 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文皮划艇有麻烦和下文我去帮忙救人可知，我脱掉我的 T 恤衫，跳入水中。A. stared 盯着看，目不转睛地看，凝视；B. sank 下沉，沉没；C. dived 潜水，跳水；D. fell 打倒；击倒。故选 C 项切题。50. 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文 a man lying across the middle 和下文 He was unconscious 可知，应该是剧烈的颤抖、摇动。A. arguing 争论，辩论；B. f
12、ighting 打架；C. shouting 呼喊；D. shaking摇动。故选 D 项切题。51. 考查动词词义辨析。我帮助把年轻人带出水面。A. lead 领导，引导，带领；B. persuade 说服，劝服；C. carry 搬运，装运；D. keep 保持；保存，保留；故选 C 项切题。52. 考查动词词义辨析。根据句意可知，当我看着他的脸时，我想到了一些事情。occur 跟 to 短语时，表示“想到” ，而不是“发生” ，happen 后接不定式，是“碰巧“的意思。故选 B 项切题。53. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文， “Whats his name?”可知，他棕色的眼睛对我来说
13、是很熟悉的。A. sharp 锐利的；锋利的；B. pleasant 愉快的，快乐的，舒适的；C. attractive 有吸引力的；引人注目的；D. familiar 亲密的，熟悉的。故选 D 项切题。54. 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“That stranger was my son”可知，我马上就知道。A. agreed 同意，赞成，承认，答应；B. hesitated 犹豫，踌躇；C. doubted 怀疑；疑惑；D. knew 知道，了解。故选 D 项切题。55. 考查副词词义辨析。根据空后句子可知，应该是幸运地。A. Fortunately 幸运地，侥幸地；B. Frankly 率
14、直地，坦白地，真诚地；C. Sadly 悲哀地，悲伤地；D. Suddenly 突然地，忽然地；故选 A 项切题。56. 考查动词词义辨析。根据空前 was well enough 可知，应该是被允许出院。A. return 返回；报答；B. relax 放松，休息；C. speak 说；D. leave 离开。故选 D 项切题。57. 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“I just want to say thank you”可知，Ben 转向我向我说谢谢。A. joked 开玩笑；B. turned 转向；C. listened 听；D. pointed 指出。故选 B 项切题。58. 考查动词
15、词义辨析。根据上文“I helped carry the man out of the water”可知，应该是挽救了我的生命。A. created 创造；创作；B. honored 尊敬；尊重；给与荣誉；C. saved 救，拯救；D. guided指导，指挥；故选 C 项切题。459. 考查名词词义辨析。我没有想到这是多么巧合的一件事呀!A. coincidence 巧合，巧事；B. change改变，变更，变换；C. pity 怜悯，同情；D. pain 疼痛；痛苦。故选 A 项切题。60. 考查介词词组词义辨析。我高兴的是我在那儿及时帮助了我的儿子。A. on board 在船上；B.
16、 in time 及时；C. for sure 肯定；D. on purpose 目的。故选 B 项切题。点睛：occur 和 happen 的区别 1. occur 是比较正式的用语，可用于具体或抽象的事物，通常指按计划或规律在较为确定的时间“发生”的事。跟 to 短语时，表示“想到” ，而不是“发生” 。例如：Something occurred 意思是“某事发生了” 。An idea occurs to me that going to Switzerland for traveling will be marvelous! 我想到去瑞士旅游会很棒!2. happen 常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的“发生” ，是不及物动词。例
