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1、1专题专题 0909 连词和状语从句连词和状语从句2018 年高考题1.【2018江苏】29. _ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.A. Once B. UnlessC. If D. When【答案】B【解析】考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：除非你睡得好，否则一两个晚上之后，你会失去专注、计划和保持动力的能力。A. Once 一旦；B. Unless 除非；C. If 如果；D. When 当时候。故选 B。点睛：本题
2、考查连词辨析。解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。2.【2018天津】4. Lets not pick these peaches until this weekend _they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever since B. as ifC. even though D. so that【答案】D点睛：本题考查连词短语词义辨析。解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意可以判断，这里考查 so that 引导的目的状语从句。3.【2018北京】2. _ we dont stop climate change,
3、many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A. Although B. While C. If D. Until【答案】C2点睛：条件状语从句通常由引导词 if 或 unless 引导。条件是指某一件事情实现之后（状语从句中的动作），其它事情（主句中的动作）才能发生，通常译作“假如” 。2017 年高考题【2017北京】28. If you dont understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _ you figure it out.A.
4、 because B. though C. until D. since【答案】C考点：考查连词。【名师点睛】从属连词的用法1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词(1) 表示“当时候”或“每当”的时间连词。主要的 when, while, as, whenever。如：Dont talk while youre eating. 吃饭时不要说话。He came just as I was leaving. 我正要走时他来了。(2) 表示“在之前(或之后)”的时间连词。主要的有 before, after。如：Try to finish your work before you leave. 离开前设法
5、把工作做完。(3) 表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。主要的有 since, until, till。如：Shes been playing tennis since she was eight. 她从八岁起就打网球了。Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. (谚)不要无事惹事。(4) 表示“一就”的时间连词。主要的有 as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once, no sooner
6、than, hardlywhen 等。如：Ill let you know as soon as I hear from her. 我一接她的信就通知你。(5) 表示“上次” 、 “下次” 、 “每次”等的时间连词。主要的有 every time(每次)，each time(每次)，(the) next time(下次)，any time(随时)，(the) last time(上次)，the first time(第一次)。如：Ill tell him about it (the) next time I see him.我下一次见到他时，我就把这个情况告诉他。注意：every time,
7、each time, any time 前不用冠词，(the) next time, (the) last time 中的冠词可以省略，而 the first time 中的冠词通常不能省略。32. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词。这类连词主要有 if, unless, as so long as, in case 等。如：Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不介意吧?注意：在条件状语从句中，通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义，而不能直接使用将来时态。不过，有时表示条件的 if 之后可能用 will，但那不是将来时态, 而是表示意愿或委婉的请求(will 为情态动
8、词)。如：If you will sit down for a few moments, Ill tell the manager youre here. 请稍坐, 我这就通知经理说您来了。3. 引导原因状语从句的从属连词。主要的有 because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that), considering (that) 等。如：He distrusted me because I was new.他不信任我，因为我是新来的。 【2017北京】25. _ birds use their feathers for flight, some of thei
9、r feathers are for other purposes.A. Once B. If C. Although D. Because【答案】C考点：考查连词。【2017北京】22. Peter, please send us postcards _ well know where you have visited.No problem.A. but B. or C. for D. so【答案】D试题分析：A. but 但是 B. or 或者 C. for 因为 D. so 因此 句意： Peter，请给我们寄明信片，因此我们就会知道你们去哪游览过，根据语境可知前后句之间是因果关系，故用
10、 so，选 D。考点：考查并列连词。【名师点睛】并列连词的用法1. 表示转折关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有 but, yet 等。如：Someone borrowed my pen, but I dont remember who.有人借了我的钢笔，但我不记得是谁了。2. 表示因果关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有 for, so 等。如：4The child had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor.这孩子咳得很利害，所以他妈妈带他去看医生。注意：for 表示结果通常不能放句首，也不能单独使用。3. 表示并列关系的并列连词。这类连
11、词主要有 and , or , eitheror , neithernor , not onlybut (also) , bothand , as well as 等。如：He didnt go and she didnt go either. 他没去，她也没去。The weather is mild today; it is neither hot nor cold. 今天天气很温暖，不冷也不热。【2017 江苏】23. Located _ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road c
12、onstruction.A. why B. when C. which D. where【答案】D考点：考查状语从句2016 年高考题1.【2016北京】27. My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, _ hes in his nineties.A. as long as B. as if C. even though D. in case【答案】C【解析】试题分析：题目考查状语从句。句意：即使是九十多岁了，我的爷爷仍然时不时地打打网球。A.as long as 只要，引导条件句；B.as if 似乎，引导方式状语从句或表语从句；C. e
13、ven though 即使，引导让步状语从句；D.in case 以防，引导目的状语从句。这里是转折关系，故选 C。考点：考查状语从句【名师点睛】1. 引导目的状语从句的从属连词。主要的有 in order that, so that, in case, for fear 等。如：He raised his voice so that everyone could hear.5他提高了嗓音，以便每个人都能听见。Take your umbrella (just) in case it rains. 带上雨伞，以防下雨。She repeated the instructions slowly in
14、 order that he should understand.她把那些指示慢慢重复了一遍好让他听明白。2. 引导结果状语从句的从属连词。主要的有 so that, sothat, suchthat 等。如：I went to the lecture early so that I got a good seat.我去听演讲去得很早, 所以找个好座位。3. 引导让步状语从句的从属连词。主要的有 although, though, even though, even if, while, however, whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever 等。如：Al
15、though they are twins, they look entirely different.他们虽是孪生, 但是相貌却完全不同。4. 引导方式状语从句的从属连词。主要的有 as, as if, as though, the way 等。如：Why didnt you catch the last bus as I told you to?你怎么不听我的话赶乘末班公共汽车呢?5. 引导地点状语从句的从属连词。主要的有 where, wherever, everywhere, anywhere 等。如：The church was built where there had once
16、been a Roman temple.这座教堂盖在一座罗马寺庙的旧址。6. 引导比较状语从句的从属连词。主要的有 than 和 asas。如：She was now happier than she had ever been.现在她比过去任何时候都快活。2.【2016北京】35. I am not afraid of tomorrow, _ I have seen yesterday and I love today.A. so B. andC. for D. but【答案】C考点：考查并列连词【名师点睛】6并列连词的用法1. 表示转折关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有 but, yet 等。如：Someone borrowed my
