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1、中考英语中考英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一、单音节和 部分双音节词Task1: 形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成1. slow fastyoung tall2. fine lateslower slowest younger youngest一般在词尾加 er, est以字母e 结尾的词,加 r,stfiner finestlater latesttaller tallestfaster fastest3. thin big4. easy lucky重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时,双写辅 音字母,加 er,est以辅音字母加“y”结尾的双音节词,先改“y” 为“i”再加er, esteasi
2、er easiestthinner thinnestbigger biggestluckier luckiestdelicious easilymore delicious most deliciousmore easily most easilybetter best worse worst more mostfarther farthest further furthestless least不规则变化 good/well bad/badly/ill many/much little far在词前加more或most二、多音节和部分双音节词Look at the boys. Tom is
3、very young. Tony is _ than Tom. Who is _ _? Peter is .youngerthe youngestSummer is hot. Summer is _ than spring. Winter is cold. Winter is _ than autumn.hottercolderThe earth is _ .The moon is big.The sun is _ _ of the three .biggerthe biggestHe is _ than she. She is _ than he. She is _ than it. He
4、is _ _ . It is _ _ .heavier lighter heavier the heaviestthe lightestheavylightThe football is _ than the bench. The bench is _ _ than the football. The bike is _ _ _ of all.80 yuan120 yuan 180 yuancheaper more expensivethe most expensivePeter AnneKen English 90 98 92math 58 38 48The children are goo
5、d at English. Peters English is _ . Kens English is _ than Peter. Annes English is _ _ . But her math is _ _ of the three. Girls do _ ( well ) in language study than boys.good betterthe bestthe worst better18yuan/a kilo10yuan/a kilo20 yuan/a kilo23The third chicken is cheap.The second one is cheaper
6、.The first one is the cheapest of all.1. 我比你瘦. I am thinner than you. 2. 我摘的苹果比你少.I picked fewer apples than you (did). 3. 中国印度.哪个国家更大?Which country is larger,China or India? 4. 我认为语文比数学更有趣.I think Chinese is more interesting than maths.Task 2 形容词和副词的比较级Task3:中译英并归纳1. 白天变得越来越长.2. 我们的国家变得越来越美.3. 汤姆是两
7、兄弟中较高的一个 .The day is getting longer and longer.Our country is getting more and more beautiful. 比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越Tom is the taller of the two brothers. 比较级前一般不用the修饰，但特指两 者之一时用the修饰。4. 汉语比英语难的多.5. 他比你跑地快一点儿 . 6. 我父亲比我母亲年长三岁.He runs a little faster than you.My father is four three older than my mother
8、. 比较级前可用表示程度的副词修饰，如 a little, a bit ,much ,a lot, even ,four years old等Chinese is much more difficult than English.The more she eats ,the fatter she will be.The more trees we plant,the better the environment will be. The 加比较级加句子，the加比较级加 句子，表示:越,越7. 她吃得越多就越胖.8. 我们种越多的树,环境就会越好.Task4: 形容词和副词的最高级He is
9、the cleverest of the four boys.Which subject is the most popular in our class?Who gets up the earliest in your family?中译英 1. 在这四个男孩中，他最聪明.2. 在我们班,哪门学科最受欢迎?3. 在你家,谁起床最早?Who does homework the most carefully, Lily Lucy or Kate? Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.Who is the second talles
10、t boy in our class?4. 谁做作业最仔细,Lily, Lucy还是Kate?5. 上海是世界上最大城市之一.6. 谁是我们班第二高的男孩?Task5: 如何表达甲与乙在某方面相同时？ 用as加形容词或副词的原级as 1. 我的学校和你的一样新. My school is as new as yours.I got up as late as you this morning.He speaks English as well as you.I think taking exercise is as important as learning knowledge.2. 今天早上
11、我和你起床一样晚.3. 他英语说地和你一样好.4. 我认为体育锻炼和学习知识一样重要.Task6: 如何表达甲在某方面不如乙？ not as （so）+形容词或副词原级+asTom is not as/so strong as Lilei.Sound doesnt travel as/so fast as light.Tom is less strong than LileiSound travels less fast than lightLess +形容词或副词原形+than 1. 汤姆不及李雷强壮.2. 声音没有光速快I dont run as/so quickly as you.Bee
12、f is not as/so delicious as porkI run less quickly than youBeef is less delicious than pork3. 我跑得没你快.4. 牛肉不及猪肉美味.Nobody jumped farther than I/me in our class.I jumped farther than any other student in our classI jumped farther than the other students in our class同义句转换1. I jumped the farthest in our
13、class.Nanjing is the biggest city in Jiangsu. Nanjing is bigger than the other cities in JiangsuShe prefers spring to winter.They like swimming better than skating.2. Nanjing is bigger than any other city in Jiangsu3. She likes spring better than winter.4. They prefer swimming to skating.中考热点1. The
14、ice in the lake is as _ as it was before. A. thin B. thinner C. thinnest D. the thinnest 2. - How can I speak English_ you?- Youd better speak more. I think.Aas good as B. more than C. as well as D. as much asAB3. In order to keep healthy, you should eat fast food. _ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise.A. fewer, fewer B. less, more C. fewer, more D. less, less 4. My sister is good at sports. she can jump _than me.A. highest B. very high C. too high D. much higher BD5. -Which is _,the sun, the moon or the earth?-Of course, the moon isA. small
