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1、CHAPTER FOURThe African Ghost FishCan you tell the names of the fish?shark , goldfish, tuna, salmon, Sardine, herring, eel Do you know some sea creature?dolphin, whale, seal, prawn, crab, squid, lobster, oyster, clam, octopusWhat do you know about? ( ) a. Fish cannot sleep.Fish do sleep, but with th
2、eir eyes open, as they have no eyelids.(眼皮，眼睑）( ) b. Fish cannot breathe. Fish do not breathe oxygen from the air in the same way as land creatures（ 陆地上的生物）, as they dont have lungs, but they do breathe oxygen from the water through their gills（鳃）.FF( ) c. Fish cannot feel pain.Fish have nervous sys
3、tems(神经系统）, and so they do feel pain. 2. ( ) a. Some fish shoot insects for food.The archer-fish(射水鱼) shoots out a jet of water that knocks down flies. ( ) b. Some fish kill other fish with electricshocks.FTTElectric ells(电鳗） and electric rays（鳐 鱼） can kill other fish with electric shocks。( ) c. Som
4、e fish fly. Flying fish can glide considerable distances (around 175 metres) through the air.T( ) d. Some fish talk.Fish have many ways of communicating with one another, but sound is not a common means(方式), although some do use it. Many marine mammals(海洋哺乳动物), such as dolphins and whales,use sound
5、to communicate. ( ) e. Some fish are invisible. There are no invisible fish, although some are transparent(透明的） and others are cleverly camouflaged（伪装， 掩护）. FF( ) f. Some fish build nests for their families.Its extremely rare for fish to build nests, but the freshwater stickleback(刺 鱼) is an example
6、 of one fish that does.( ) 3. Dolphins and whales are not fish. Whales and dolphins are not fish but mammals that breathe air and nurse(哺乳) their young. TTCHAPTER FOURThe African Ghost Fish6Match the wordsnmade a livingnaccording tondeparted fornsatisfiedncomplaintnpleasurenclaimednas he / she saidn
7、pleasednearned moneynhappinessnsaidna statement that you are unhappy with somethingnwent away to Answer some questions1.What did Happy do to make a living? 2. What is the African Ghost Fish like according to Happy? 3. Did his tanks of fish sell quickly? 4. What did Happy do after the fish were sold
8、out?5. Were his customers satisfied? (Show us the evidences) 6. What did grandad advise the children to do when they asked him something more?Read and think1. Why is a person who sees a femaleGhost Fish lucky? a. It is very beautiful.b. It is completely quiet.2. Why did Happy go to another town afte
9、r selling his fish? a. He liked to travel.b. His customers were not satisfied.5.Why did Grandad whisper, Thank you,Happy.? a. Happys fish would keep the children quiet so that Grandad could have a nap.b. The children might be able to see a female Ghost Fish.Complete the summary of the passageGrandad
10、 tells the children about his friend Happy Day who _ around from town to town opening _ shops and selling _ Ghost Fish.Happy claimed that they were _ fish that needed no food. The female becomes _ only once a year, and she is the most beautiful _ alive.travelled pet Africaninvisiblevisible creatureP
11、eople rushed to buy these fish, and when they were _ out, Happy would leave for another town.The children asked if this was because people were not _.Grandad says that everyone _ looking at their invisible fish. soldsatisfiedenjoyedThe children _ for more information. Grandad says that he is tired a
12、nd sends them to _his tank of Ghost Fish.They go happily, and Grandad goes to _, thanking Happy.askedwatchsleepask for more information , be tired , send them to watch , go to sleep , thank HappyRetellPeople rushed to buy these fish, and (sell out, leave for another, be satisfied or not)Grandad tell
13、s the children about his friend Happy Day (travel around from to, open pet shops, sell )Happy claimed that they were (invisible fish, need no food, once a year, the most creature alive)New Words and Phrases: ghost invisible especiall y extremel y fortunat e creature tank depart satisfy make a living
14、 open a pet shop according to live on sth. lay eggs in a blink of an eye tanks of fish be sold out be satisfied with get pleasure from depart forcomplaint claim unforgettable nap closely whisperA quiz on the vocabulary _ my teacher, the exam will be easy. He _ he was a doctor. You must follow the in
15、structions _ when you do the experiment. My main _ is that the food is very poor. No one knew what kind of _ lived in the cave. 6. The plane _ at noon.According to claimed closelycomplaint creaturedeparteddepart according to claim close complaint creature7. Russia is a _ large country. 8. He _ as a lawyer. 9. Old people often like an afternoon _. 10. I g
