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1、介词1.分类 2. 位置 3. 介词的宾语 4. 介词的语法功能 5.时间、地点、原因、关于、方法、价 格、特性、进行等介词用法要点 6. 介词和介词短语的惯用法难点一、分类 简单介词by, but, in, after, on, at, past, since, till, near, with, under, like, from, beyond, besides, beside, among, along, against, across, above 静态: in, across 动态: into, across 2. 以ing结尾的介词including, regarding, co
2、ncerning, respecting, touching, considering 3. 合成介词into, outside, within, without, throughout, inside, upon, 4. 短语介词but for, according to, apart from, as to, on behalf of, on account of, by means of, in spite of, at the cost of, for the sake of, thanks to, due to二、介词的位置 名词或代词前 The book is beyond her
3、. 2. 句尾 Who is she talking to? She is the teacher once I worked together with. I dont know what he looks like.The lake is safe to swim in. It is the key to open the box with. 3. 动词后 He takes after his mother. The thief broke into the house.三、介词的宾语He is walking along the river. She is interested in i
4、t. Your plan is far from perfect. They have never seen each other since five years ago.She spent the morning in reading . He did nothing but cry. She often studies till after midnight.四、介词的语法功能 The skyscraper in the distance is a five-star hotel. Her eyes were tired from long reading. The decision i
5、s of great importance to me.They found the machine in a bad state. A pretty appears from behind the curtain. On purpose or not on purpose is of great difference.五、时间、地点等介词用 法要点 表示时间的介词 1). At 8, at supper, at midnight, at sunset, at the sight of, at the thought of, at table, at school 2) in3). On On
6、 Monday, on New Years Day, on the morning of July 4, On arriving/ his arrival at the hotel, he was greeted by the president.4). During, in, for He did a lot for the army during/in the war. The shop was closed during the whole of August. He wrote for one night. He wrote during the night.5). Since in the case of my father, it is otherwise.就.来说,至于 8. Out of question however, it has some spelling mistakes. As a whole 整个来说(总体上)on the whole总的来说
