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1、 单词 ： 1.研究 2.考试 3.烦恼 4.允许 5.其余 6.提出 7.代表 8.根本 9.领带 10.相当 11. medical 12. what if 13. pimple 14. energetic 15. bother 16. annoy 17. circle 18. get along with 19. knowledgeable 20. in the slightest 1.I was very glad when the boys _the relay race.男同学们赢得了接力赛跑，我非常高兴动词win和beat 都可以表示“赢 ，胜”，其区别是：前者后接 比赛、奖品、
2、名声、胜利、游 戏、战役等；后者接人、队。 短语链语 win a battle打胜 win the war赢得战争； win a bet赌赢； win a match比赛获胜； win an election选举获胜。won句型词组的用法2.If I were you, Id wear a shirt and tie. (P27) 如果 我是你，我就穿衬衫戴领带。 tie在这里是名词，意为“领带，带子” 知识拓展 tie也可用作动词，表示“系”，“捆绑”，常与介词to连 用，表示“把系在 他把狗拴在了栅栏上。He tied his dog to the fence. 3.If I were y
3、ou, Id be a little late. (P27) 如果我是你,我就晚点到 。魔力解析not a little和not a bit两者意义不同，前者意为“很多 ”,“不少”（=much），后者意为“一点也不”,“一点也 没有”（=not at all）。4.要是其他人都带了礼物该怎 么办呢？ What if everyone else brings a present? what if 表示“要是又怎么样？”的意思，其结构相于 what would happen if.。5. Well, dogs can be a lot of trouble. (P28) 名词trouble在这里
4、意为“麻烦，烦恼，困难”。 短语链语be in trouble “处于困境中”。He is in trouble. Lets help him. 他现在处于困境中，我们帮 帮他吧。 If you answered c for most questions, then you are probably pretty confident. confident是形容词，其名词为confidence，常用句型： have confidence in sb表示“信任/信赖某人”。I have complete confidence in him. 我完全信任他。把问题回答成 社会环境一点儿也不会影响你。
5、Social situations dont bother you in the slightest. You have plenty of friends and you enjoy the company of other people. (P30)你有很多朋友，而且还喜欢同他人在一起 。本句中的plenty通常用作名词，意为“充足”，“大 量”。 plenty与of构成固定词组，意为“很多的”，“大量 的”，既可以修饰可数名词的复数形式，也可以修饰 不可数名词。“plenty of+名词”在句中作主语时，谓 语动词的数由plenty of后面的名词的数决定。 There are plen
6、ty of books on the desk.桌上有许多书 。 Dont worry. There is plenty of time.别着急，时间很 充裕。你喜欢跟一两个人说话,而不喜欢跟一群人说话 。 本句中的rather than相当于instead of，表示“ 不愿，不要，不是”之意，常用来连接两个并 列的句子成分。 I think Ill have a cold drink rather than coffee. 我想要一杯冷饮料而不是咖啡。 He ran rather than walked to school. 他跑步去 上学而不是步行。You like talking to
7、 one or two people rather than to a group 知识拓展 prefer+名词/动名词+to+名词/动名词”结构本 身就含有比较之意 would/had rather.than.常用来表示主观上的的抉择 。 I would/had rather join you in research work than go on holiday to the seaside. 我宁愿和你们一起参加科研工作，也不愿到海 边度假。老师提问了一个难题，但是最后吉姆想出了一个好方法 。当我问他为什么迟到的时候，他想不出一个理由来我们要努力工作，赶上他们。It must belon
8、g to Carla.(P34)它肯定是卡拉的。belong to是“属于”的意思，后面常接人， These books belong to me.=These books are mine.这些书属于我的。The earrings might be a present for his mother. (P36)耳环可能是他给他妈妈的礼物。 介词for在这里表示“为”，“给”。Can I do something for you? 我能为你做些什么吗？ 知识拓展 下面我们再看看for的其他用法： 表示“当作”，“作为”。Id like some bread and milk for break
9、fast. 早饭我想要些面包、牛奶。Maybe it means youre afraid of too much homework! (P38)也许那意味着你害怕有太多 的家庭作业！ 本句中的too much是形容词词组，用来修饰不可数名词 homework，意为“太多”，其中心词是much，副词too修 饰much，以加强语气。 I dont like winter because theres too much snow and ice. 我不喜欢冬天，因为有太多冰雪。 People dont need to spend too much money.人们不需要花 太多的钱。 特别提示
10、much too的含义是“（实在）太”，它常用作副词，用 来修饰形容词或副词，much用来加强语气，修饰too，表 示“太”，“过于”。 This job is much too heavy for so young a boy. 这项工作对这么小的男孩实在太重了。He who would do great things should not attempt them all alone. (P39) 做大事的人不应该孤军奋战 。who would do great things是一个定语从句，引导词是who。主句 中的should是情态动词，意思是“应该”。We should help ea
11、ch other when we meet trouble. 当我们遇到麻烦时，应该互相帮助。 (2)动词attempt的意思是“尝试，企图”，后面可接动词不定式，有 时也接动名词。 He attempted to climb the mountain. 他试图爬上这座山。 I attempted walking until I fell over. 跌倒之前我都在试着行走。 特别提示lonely意为“单独的，独自的”，在句中用作定语或表语 ，指人孤独寂寞或指地方荒芜人烟、偏僻遥远，带有浓厚的感情 色彩。 He lives alone, but he doesnt feel lonely. 他
12、一个人住，但并不感到 孤独。 My father was born in a lonely mountain village. 我父亲出生于一 个偏僻的山村。1.My grandfather us stories when I was young. A. was used to tell B. is used to telling C. are used to tell D. was used to telling 2. Steve used to be quiet, but now he is . A. outgoing B. more quickly C. noisy D. quieter
13、 13. Most Chinese children like to sleep with their mothers. They are the dark. A. interested in B. afraid C. terrified of D. sure of 14. I had a little trouble English grammar.A. learn B. learned C. learning D. to learn 15. Chen Hui was chewing gum .A. anyway B. all the time C. all time D. all the
14、same4 do you improve your listening? -I improve it listening to tapes. A. How; with B: What; with C: How; by D. What; by 5. He must be in the room, because the light in the room is . A. in B. on C. off D. open 6. I got an A this term, so my teacher was . A. to impress B. impress C. impressing D. imp
15、ressed 7.All of us were at the news. A.frustrating, frustrating B. frustrating, frustrated C. frustrated, frustrating D. frustrated, frustrated 8When we practice speaking English, we often end up in Chinese. A.to speak B. speaking C. spoken D. speak 9. It is impolite to those persons in trouble. A. laugh to B. laugh with C. laugh of D. laugh at 10. If
