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1、Unit TwoMeeting and GreetingSESSION 1In this session you * learn to talk about routines * learn to describe activities you like doing and dont like doing * learn to use adverbs of frequency and some prepositions问候与称呼p14/p25 1）常用问候语有以下几种：Good morning. （中午12点前）Good afternoon. （午后6点前）Good evening. （约下午
2、6点后）Good night. （晚上告别时）Hi! 熟人之间很随便的问候语。Hello. “中性”的问候语，认识或不 认识的人都可以用。How are you? 不常见的熟人之间的问候语，回答此问候的常用语有 ： Fine, thanks.或者Very well, thank you1.Fine. And you? 在回答问候之后，反过 来问候对方“你好吗？” 2) 接待员招呼Xiaoyan时使用的是尊称Madam 在商店、旅馆等公共场合人们常用此招呼女性客人，招呼男性时使用Sir。 3) 称呼的使用 (Ms, Miss, Mrs, Mr)Ms（女士） 常用于社交、公务场合，与婚姻状况无关。
3、Miss（小姐） 用于未婚女性。Mrs （太太） 用于已婚女性。Mr （先生） 用于男性，与婚姻状况无关。4) 在英美国家人们相识 后通常可以以名字称呼对方，但是在服务 行业人们仍使用Ms, Miss, Mrs, Mr + 姓氏 这种尊称形式。行为动词的否定形式 复习一般现在时态的否 定和疑问P15行为动词的否定形式由 do not (dont), does not (doesnt) + 动词原形构成。比较： 肯定句 I/We/You/They like swimming. He/She likes swimming. 否定句 I/We/You/They do not (dont) like
4、swimming. He/She does not (doesnt) like swimming. 口语中通常用缩略形式dont/doesnt. I dont like flying. She doesnt like flying. 在正式的文体中不用缩略形式. I do not like reading. He does not like reading.1. Polly works in New York.2. I like dancing.3. She arrives at 12.30.4. They work in the same company.Polly doesnt work
5、in New York. Does Polly work in New York?I dont like dancing.Do you like dancing?She doesnt arrive at 12.30. Does she arrive at 12.30?They dont work in the same company. Do they work in the same company?频度副词 P18常见的频度副词有 never, sometimes, usually, often, always。从0%到100%可以这样排列： 0%.100% never sometimes
6、 often usually always 注意频度副词在句中有不同的位置。 在动词to be之后： Im usually ill on planes. 在实意动词之前： I sometimes go to Shanghai. 在含有助动词的句子中，置于助动词之后， 实意动词之前： He doesnt always work on Sunday.Both alllWe all like Jack.lWe are all students.介词at, for, in, fromto P19 at：“在时刻”或表示“在某点时间”I have tea at breakfast time. ( at
7、lunchtime, at dinnertime，at 7 oclock supper) for：“作为”或表示“在某段时间”She likes fish for breakfast. (for lunch, for supper)I go swimming on Tuesdays for two hours. in：（在期间）I work in the morning. (in the afternoon, in the evening) fromto：表示从某点到另一点的持续时间He works from 8 in the morning to 6 in the evening.SESSI
8、ON 2In this session you * learn to describe a typical working day * study the verb to have行为动词疑问句的构成极其简略回答行为动词作谓语的一般疑问句需用助动词 do/does，并将其置于主语之前。 Do you eat in the canteen at lunchtime? Does Xiaoyan like flying? 一般疑问句通常只需要简略回答，用do/does 代替句中的行为动词。 Do you have a canteen? Yes, we do. Does she finish earl
9、y on Friday? No, she doesnt. 特殊疑问句要将疑问词置于句首，这与汉语 语序不同。 Where do you have lunch? What time does he start work?动词 to have P20动词to have有多种含义,主要含义有以下三种： 1)to possess (characteristics) 具有（特点） 2) I have black hair.=I have(Ive) got black hair. 2) to possess (things) 拥有（东西）I have a car.=I have(Ive) got a ca
10、r. 3) to eat or to drink 吃，喝He has lunch in the canteen.I have a sandwich for lunch.Would you like to have a coffee? 动词to have/go/finish第三人称单数形式的变化： I/you/we/they have( go, finish ) He/she/it has( goes, finishes )SESSION 3In this session you * learn language for making requests and offers * practise
11、 telling the time using the twelve hour clock1. 提出请求P25Could you + do sth? 常用于表达请求。Could you spell it, please? Yes, of course.Could you tell me your car number, please?No, sorry（在拒绝他人的请求时，礼貌的做法是在说完之后解释一下原因。）Could you call me at 7 oclock, please? Certainly.Could you sign the register, please? Of cour
12、se. 2. 表达提议Would you like sth?或者Would you like to do sth?常用来表达提议。Would you like to have a coffee? Yes, please.Would you like a newspaper?No, thank you. I have one at the office.Would you like to go to the pub after work?Yes, of course.Would you like to have an ice cream?No, thank you. Could you take
13、 a message for me? lWould you like an apple?lWould you like to have an apple?lWhy not have an apple?12小时表达法 P221）表示整点过1-30分用 past（晚于，过） ：12.10 It is ten past twelve. 2）表示离整点还差1-29分用 to（在之前） ：8.40 It is twenty to nine. 3）表示“一刻钟”可用 a quarter：5.15 It is a quarter past five(or five fifteen).3.45 It is a
14、 quarter to four(or three forty- five). 4）表示“半小时”常用 half：7.30 It is half past seven(or seven thirty). 5）表示“午前”用am，表示“午后”用pm，表示 “在中午”用at noon： Whats the time?Its 9 pm. (9oclock in the evening)08.30 Its half past eight. 10.15 Its a quarter past ten. 10.45 Its a quarter to eleven. 11.22 Its twenty two
15、past eleven. 12.13 Its thirteen past twelve. 01.40 Its twenty to two. 06.45 Its a quarter to seven. 09.50 Its ten to ten. 11.00 Its eleven oclock. 01.58 Its two to two.1. Good evening. 和Good night.有什么区别？Good evening.是晚上见面时的问候语，而 Good night.是晚上分手时，特别是睡觉前的问候语，也就是说，即使你到晚上9点10点了跟人见面，也得说Good evening.， 而不是Good night。 2.enjoy doing和like doing 意思相同吗？ enjoy doing 和 like doing在意义上比较相近，都表示喜欢做什么。但不要把enjoy和like等同起来。 比如enjoy的后面要跟动词作宾语的时候，必须用动词的-ing形式，而like 的后面既可以接动词的-ing形式，也可以接动词的不定式
