《英语句子写作 English Sentence Writing》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语句子写作 English Sentence Writing（61页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 English Sentence Writing 句子写作 Lesson 1 Sentence components and types 句子成分与分类句子成分：主语，谓语，宾语定语，状语，补语同位语主语1.主语是句子主要说明的人或事物， 可以有 名词，代词，动名词，动词不定式，what 从句，that从句， how从句等组成。What I really want is a man with humor.It is hard to tell how gorgeous she is. It is understandable that most people who invest want t
2、o be paid back, if they are doing legitimate business. 谓语2.谓语说明主语的动作，状态或者特征。谓 语永远只能由动词构成。Some merchants who are merely motivated by money may deviate from moral standards and risk lawbreaking. In this day and age, an increasing number of people agree that gambling is an unwholesome (不健康的，有害身心的) hobb
3、y.宾语3.宾语表示动作行为的对象，跟在及物动词 之后。能作宾语的有名词，代词，动名词 ，动词不定式，what从句，that从句， how 从句等组成。Those practice largely enhanced childrens innovative spirit no matter the invention was successful or not. 定语 4. 定语就是修饰名词的成分。最常用的定语 就是形容词，还有一种就是定语从句了。Children, especially boys at present are distracted by a variety of dazzli
4、ng computer games. Those who have spent some time traveling to other places, have a broader view of life.状语5.状语可修饰动词，形容词，或者全句， 可 以有副词，介词短语，分词短语或者动词 不定式构成。Like self-awareness, self-recognition is also hard to achieve.As is granted/ Admittedly, wealth can offer people a sense of security and certain s
5、ocial status. (表让步)补语6.补语：Verb+ noun.+ noun/adj等.后面这个部 分就是补语。在英文写作中一般就是find/make/render 这三 个词构成的宾补。The graduates find the job market frustrating ( 使人受挫败的)because of the economic recession.A wide range of reading made him a knowledgeable man. 同位语7.同位语：就是名词后面的一个短语，用来 解释说明这个名词Picasso, a world-wide famo
6、us modern artist, is the person I admire most. Shopping, a necessary part of daily life, is increasingly time-consuming due to the multiplied options available to consumers.句子按交际功能分类1.陈述句：用来表达观点或者事实的句子 包括肯定结构和否定结构。Browsing on the Internet is my favorite pastime.Bill sent out many applications for a
7、job, but hasnt got any replies yet. There arent as many trees here as there used to be. 2.疑问句 用来提问的句子。包括一般疑问句，特殊疑 问句，选择疑问句和附加疑问句。Isn t the new edition of this book more expensive than its old edition?Whats todays exchange rate for US dollars against Japanese yen?Is your favorite winter outdoor activ
8、ity skiing or skating?3.祈使句 用来命令，要求，请求，劝告或者建议的 句 子成为祈使句。（祈使句的主语一般是第 二人称you，在句中通常省略。）Take your textbooks with you each class. Dont hesitate to give me a call if you have any problems. 4.感叹句 用来抒发强烈情感的句子。如喜悦，惊异， 愤怒，厌倦，痛苦之情等。How beautiful the scenery is! What a great idea (it is)!Help! Help!Unit 1句子的扩展1
9、.增添状语A. 用分词短语进行扩展 Being a Chinese citizen, we have a obligation to glorify our country. Moved by his commitment, she finally agrees to marry him. B. 用介词短语进行扩展 With great feeling, Mr. Teng delivered his lecture with thunder-like voice. I read the original book Twilight for the purpose of sensing the
10、subtle description of characters which are not presented on the screen.C. 用不定式短语扩展 To show the world a green city with profound culture and prosperous economy, Beijing had done a “plastic surgery” for the 2008 Olympic Games. D. 用动名词短语扩展 Taking these effective measures will prevent some officials fro
11、m abusing their power and enjoying special privileges. 2.并列法 A.使用并列连词 并列连词只有七个：for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so- FAN BOYS The Japanese have a longer life expectancy than any other people, for their diet is extremely healthy. The lesson may not magically turn you into a great writer, but it will help
12、you to master the basics of technical writing. B. 使用连接副词 连接副词连接并列分句，主要有 furthermore, besides, moreover, also, however, nevertheless, still, nonetheless, accordingly, thus, therefore, otherwise 等等。 Taking Beijings metro system is cheap and efficient; therefore, thousands of people are packed in it ev
13、ery day. C. 用平行结构 把拥有相同语法结构的句子或句子成分平行 组合。 The three most common purposes of writing are to inform, to entertain, and to persuade. 3.从属法 A. 主句从句 Whatever the President does in public will have a certain effect on his citizens. B. 宾语从句 It really depends on how much effort you make in this competition.
14、 C. 表语从句 What fascinates me most in this painting is that the beautiful eyes of the little girl seems to convey some words to me. D. 同位语从句 We are not investigating the question whether he is trustworthy. Unit 2 如何实现句子多样性5大措施 1三种句式交替使用 1）.简单句 （simple sentence）-简单句有时在长难 句的环绕中显得很有力量。 只含一个主谓(宾)。 Things
15、change. I am fond of reading magazines in the morning. Wealth does not necessarily bring happiness. There be 句型 表“存在” e.g. There is a wide range of books in our library. 2）.并列句 (compound sentence) 包含两个或两个以上互不依从的主谓结构的 句子。 用并列词或者分号连接。 E.g. He favors watching football games , and his wife loves shoppin
16、g. 3）.复合句 由一个主句和至少一个从句构成的句子成为 复合句。 When there was no so called computer games, children decades ago tended to invent novel things or toys with their own hands for entertainment .Her parents wont let her marry anyone whose family is poor. 段落例子In the political realm and entertainment industry, celebrities need to show a gracious and friendly manner in order to maint
