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1、 Language studyUnit 2 Poems1. reasonreason后可接whythat引导的定语从句;The _ _ _ _ _was that he didnt care about health1) 他生病的原因是他不注意自己的健康。 reason why he fell ill句型: The reason whyis that. 我迟到的原因是我错过了早班车！The reason why I was late（定语从句） is that I missed the first bus.我说不出有多愤怒。 I _ _how angry I feel. cant convey
2、convey: 1express feelings, emotion to sb. 传达2. Some poems tell a story or Others try to convey certain emotion.adj. emotional言语无法表达我的感情. _Words cannot convey my feelings 2) to show 传达,说明 convey+ that 他的信说明他有副热心肠. _. 3)to take or carry from one place to another 输送,搬运,运输 这艘船从中东运输石油到欧洲. _.His letter co
3、nveys that he has a warm heart. This ship conveys oil from the Middle East to Europe 3. delight 1)n. 欢喜,高兴,愉快;爱好的事物,嗜好 习惯搭配:with delight 高兴地,欣然; e.g.拜读大函,至感欣慰. I read your letter_. 习惯搭配: to ones delight 令人高兴的是 儿子通过考试令我大感欣慰. , my son passed the examination.To my great delight with great delight 2)v.
4、使欢喜,使高兴,使快乐 他讲的笑话使大家很开心._. 习惯搭配: delight +n.+(with+n) 以逗人高兴 e.g.他时常以魔术逗他的小孩高兴. . 习惯搭配: delight+in +n. 喜欢 e.g.那个老人喜欢听爵士乐. . His joke delighted everyone He often delighted his children with his magic.The old man delighted in (listening to)jazz. 4. while 1.引导时间状语从句，“当的时候；和同 时”，主从句谓语动作同时发生，从句谓语通常 是延续性动词
5、。如： Mary watched TV while she ate her supper. While she was listening to the radio, she fell asleep.2.表示对比或转折，意为“而；然而”。此时， while一般位于句中。如： Some people waste food while others havent enough.有些人浪费粮食,然而有些人却吃不饱。 You like sports, while I prefer music.你喜欢体育,而我更喜欢音乐。 5. take it/things easy 不要紧张,放松一些,慢一点 1)W
6、e would have won if we hadnt taken it easy. _. 2)今天你做的工作足够了，现在休息一小时 You have done quite enough work for today; _. The doctor said that Bob would have to take things easy for a while after he had his tonsils( 扁桃体) out. _. 坐下，放松 _ Take you time. 慢慢来，别着急。（时间上） 如果我们没有放松警惕，我们本来会夺冠 now take it easy for an
7、 hour. 医生说，扁桃体切除后，鲍勃要休养一段时间 Sit down and take it easy. 2) 我们剩下的时间不多了1) 汽油快用完了。拓展： use up 设法利用，用尽材料等 3) 我把所有的钱都用光了。 I _ _ _ all my money.6. run out (of ) The petrol_ _ _.is running outWe are running out of our time. have used up辨析 run out 与 run out of sth. run out vi. (某物)被用完了，其主语通 常为时间，食物，金钱等物。 (没有被
8、动) sb. run out of sth. vt. （某人）用完了（某物) 主语一般是人。 His money soon ran out.He is always running out of money before payday. I have _ my oil. Our ink has _.run out of run out7. make up (of) 形成、构成或组成某物1) 一支足球队由11个队员组成。 2) 社会是由能力迥异的人组成的。 Society _ _ _ _people of widely different abilities.be made up ofis ma
9、de up ofEleven players _ _a football team. = A football team _ _ _ _11 players.被动形式：make up is made up of英国是由4个主要部分组成的。 The United Kingdom is made up of four main parts.make up (1)组成，构成 (2) 编造 (3)弥补(4)化妆 (5)创作 (6)铺床 a.Two doctors and six nurses made up the medical Team. = The medical team is made up
10、 of two doctorsand six nurses.(1)b.We were asked to make up a poem. (5) c.She made up herself before going to the ball.(4) d. Jack made up a wonderful story to explain his absence. (2) e. His mother makes up the bed for him every day.(6)f.Nothing can make up for the loss of time. (3) 弥补相关短语：make up
11、for make sense make use of make up ones mind make out make progress make a promise make sure弥补 有意义辨认出，理解 取得进步 许诺利用 make full / good use of确保8. await vt. 等候, 期待 We got up early and found breakfast awaiting us. wait vi. 等待 wait for Were waiting for the bus. They waited for the presidents arrival. _, t
12、he scientists worked hard in the laboratory. 那些科学家们日复一日在实验室中努力工作着。 It is getting warmer_. 天气一天天暖和起来。 The patients condition is improving_. 病人的病情逐日好转。 _she waited in vain for him to telephone her. 日复一日, 她徒劳地等待他的电话. 9. day by day 强调了一个变化的过程 day after day 强调日复一日重复无变化的动作Day after dayDay after dayday by
13、dayday by day10. choose “选择”，指“选择出来”(pick out) choose from 指“从选择”，下面两例中的介词下面两例中的介词 from from 不可省略：不可省略：这些词典可供你选择。 Here are some dictionaries for you choose from. 事实上，有各种各样的颜色可供选择。 In fact, there are various colors to choose from. 11. worth，worthy，worth-while 都为adj. “ 值得的” worth： be worth + n. 值得be worth + doing 某事值得 The question is not wo
