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1、面向中小企业国际工业分包和 知识产权的服务模式 概 要 Outline一、促进中小企业国际工业分包的服务模式Promotion in the service model of international industrial subcontracting for SMEs 中国中小企业参与国际工业分包的背景The background of SMEs involving in internationalindustrial subcontracting in China 国际工业分包中国联盟 China Alliance of International Industrial Subcontr
2、acting 国际工业分包在中国的发展 Development of international industrial subcontracting in China二、推动中小企业知识产权发展的主要做法 The main approaches to promoting the development of intellectual property in SMEs 中小企业知识产权现状 Current situation of intellectual property in SMEs 推动中小企业知识产权发展的主要做法 The main approaches to promoting th
3、e development of intellectual property in SMEs一、促进中小企业国际工业分包的服务模式 Promotion in the service model of international industrial subcontracting for SMEs 1. 中国中小企业参与国际工业分包的背景The background of SMEs involving in international industrial subcontracting in China1）世界产品的生产转移到低成本的发展中国家Production of world produc
4、ts has been transferred to low-cost developing countries 工业分包是当前制造业发展具有全球化时代特征 的主要趋势Industrial subcontracting is the main trend of the development of current manufacturing with a global characteristics of the times . 联合国工业发展组织所界定的工业分包（ industrial subcontracting）的概念，是在国际贸 易中，主流发包商（一般为国际大型成套设备制造商 ）将部分
5、设备、零部件乃至原材料的生产或采购任务 交由分包商完成，并在分包商所完成的任务基础上形 成最终产品的过程。“工业分包”在国内被称为“行 业配套”或“协作生产”。 Industrial subcontracting, defined by United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), is a process that major contract providers (the international large scale complete-set equipment manufacturers in general
6、 ) give the task of some of the equipment, parts and even raw materials production or procurement to sub-contractors, and then complete the final production on the basis of sub-contractors work in the international trade. Industrial subcontracting is called “industrial supporting” or “collaborative
7、production ” in China. 但现代工业分包又不是一种简单的采购贸 易关系，其核心内容体现在上游的国际主流 发包商（采购商）与下游的分包商（供应商 ）之间所形成的长期而稳定的合作伙伴关系 上。这是一种国际上通行的贸易形式，对于 促进全球工业资源在技术、成本、人力方面 的优化组合发挥着重要性的作用。 But modern industrial subcontracting is not a simple procurement trade relations, its core content reflects the long-term stable partnership b
8、etween upstream international major contract providers (buyers) and downstream sub-contractors (suppliers) . This is an internationally accepted trade form, which plays an important role in promoting optimization of global industry resources in technology, cost, and manpower. 自20世纪90年代以来，联合国工业发展组织在
9、全球范围内建立和推广国际工业分包中心（SPX） （以下简称“SPX中心”）。国际工业分包中心是 以统一模式、统一编码和统一运作的技术信息网 络服务平台，也是联合国工业发展组织在世界各 地推行现代工业分包合作伙伴关系的项目管理机 构。 Since the 1990s, United Nations Industrial Development Organization has established and promoted SPX （The followed are called SPX Center for short） in the worldwide scope. SPX is a te
10、chnical information network service platform with unified model, code and operation, and is also a project management agency that promotes the partnership in modern industrial subcontracting everywhere.工业分包主要国家：印度、墨西哥、中国Major industrial subcontracting countries: India, Mexico, China如：劳动成本，一个普通会计美国8万
11、美元 ，印度1.5万美元，中国1.5万RMB。For example: labor costs, a common accountant earns 80,000 dollars in America, 15,000 dollars in India, and 15,000 RMB in China. 2）中国中小企业的生产制造能力不断提升Manufacturing abilities of SMEs in China is rising. A、得益于政府搭建，若干中小企业搭建 服务平台Thanks to the service platform built by government and
12、 a number of SMEs 产品设计、检测检验等Product design, inspection and testingB、劳动力素质的提升Improvement of labor quality都是有知识的群体Groups of knowledgeC、产业集群的力量Strength of industry clusters3）跨国公司产品的产业链发展The development of the industrial chain of multinational companies products A、社会工业化分工协作的好处Benefits of social industri
13、al division of labor and cooperation两头在内中间在外Inside two edges ,outside the middle B、整合资源的功效 The effects of integration of resources整合产业链上下游Integration of the upstream and downstream industry chain C、现代管理升华Sublimation of modern management既管理内部又协调外部Internal management and external coordination4）中小企业信息不
14、对称Asymmetry of SME information A、中国中小企业国际化程度较低Low degree of internationalization of SMEs in China B、中小企业产品出口环节多Too many export links of SMEs products C、供方找不出需方，需方不知道供方Supply-side can not find demand-side, and demand- side do not know supply-side.2. 国际工业分包中国联盟China Alliance of International Industria
15、l Subcontracting1）联盟发展现状The current situation of alliance development 工业分包业务联盟（以下简称联盟），遵照工发组织 SPX（SUBCONTRACTING AND PARTNERSHIP EXCHANGES）项目 运作模式，由中国地方（区域）与行业生产力促进中心自愿 组成的全国性协作组织，是一个业务联盟。Industrial Subcontracting Business Alliance (The followed are called Alliance for short) is a business alliance
16、which conforms to UNIDO SPX（SUBCONTRACTING AND PARTNERSHIP EXCHANGES）project operational mode with the characteristics of national collaboration voluntarily composed of the local (regional) government and corresponding industry productivity centers.n 国际工业分包与合作交流中国联盟成立于 2007年3月29日，是在国家科学技术部的领导下、 由中国区域与行业生产力促进中心组成的、为推 行国际工
