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1、NMETNMET书面表达评分原则书面表达评分原则 1、先根据文章的内容和语言初 步确定档次。第五档. 2125分第四档. 1620分第三档. 1115分第二档. 610分第一档. 15分0分语言地道 ，规范覆盖所有内 容要点2、主要内容：内容要点；词汇和语法的数量和准确性；上下文的连贯；语言的得体性应用了较多 的语法结构 和词汇有效地使 用了语句 间的连接 成分3、拼写和标点是语言 准确性的一个方面， 评分时，应视其对交 际的影响程度予以考 虑。4、词数少于80和多于 120的，从总分中减去2 分。5、如书写较差，以至影 响交际，将分数降低一 个档次。词汇,句型 （高级）和 语法多样化（较复杂
2、 ）1.覆盖了所有的要点2. 应用了较多的语法结构 和词汇3. 有效地使用了语句间的 连接成分，使全文结构紧凑要 点 全连 接 词如何算是一篇好文章？如何算是一篇好文章？书面表达如何写？五个步骤1、审题文字信息图画信息 题材、人称、时态、要点2、以词及点：用一两个单词或短语写出每句话的细节要点。 3、联词成句：用联词成句的方法将上述要点的词语扩展成句子。4 联句成文：注意 ：主语和谓语背景（适当增加时间、地点条件等）逻辑关系开头与结尾语篇衔接5、检查修改，规范抄写给阅卷人以好的第一直观印象整体三部分1.Heading点题；一两个句子；概括性； 暗示性2. Body 中心记述部分；层次分明3.
3、Ending 小结；呼应主题技 巧1. 使用较高级的词汇3. 使用恰当的连接词词汇反映你知识贮存量的 多少，也是衡量英语水平 的一个重要标志。运用得当的句子结构可以 给文章增色不少，从而使 整篇文章因此而生辉 。使用恰当连接词，对写一 篇有“英语味”的文章很重 要，能使文章上下衔接自 然、紧凑。增强书面表达效果的技巧增强书面表达效果的技巧2. 使用较丰富的句式1. Because the weather was good, our journey was comfortable.2.We all think he is a great man.3.Suddenly I thought out
4、a good idea.4.The students there neednt pay for their books.5. As a result the plan was a failure. The plan turned out to be a failure.Thanks to the good weather, our journey was comfortable.一、怎样使用较高级的词汇We all think highly of him .A good idea occurred to me. / A good idea suddenly struck me.Books ar
5、e free for the students there.6. When she heard he had died, she went pale with sorrow.7. She went to Austria in order to study music. 8. When he spoke, he felt more and more excited.9.In our school, there are twenty-six classrooms.10.You can find my house easily. She went to Austria for the purpose
6、 of studying music.At the news of his death, she went pale with sorrow.The more he spoke, the more excited he felt.Our school is made up of twentysix classrooms.Youll have no trouble finding my house. 丰富的句式：(常用到的句型结构）利用不同的句型来表达同一个意思，能增加文章的文采。 1. 感叹句 e.g. How happy I was when I received your letter!W
7、hat a kind boy he is! How disappointed he was ! 2. 强调句 e.g. It was this young boy that helped the old granny. I do hope you can come if possible.3、 倒装句 e.g. Only in this way can you solve this problem.There comes the police car.Hardly had they got to the stationwhen they met the young man. 4、 省略句 e.
8、g. They read while walking or riding on a bus.Come to me if necessary. 5、 with短语 e.g. I saw a young lady walking slowly in the street with a handbag in her hand.6、 定语从句 e.g. In my opinion, cyber cafesshould be a place where we canfind much useful information.Lets come to the main teachingbuilding, a
9、t the back of which standsthe school library. 7、 各种名词性从句 e.g. Thats what I should do.We should do a favour to whoever needs help at present.8、 各种状语从句 e.g. Time passed quickly before we knew it.The moment we reached the farm, we got down to harvesting.So long as we work harder at our lessons, well ca
10、tch up sooner or later.Do call me before hand so that I can meetyou at the airport. They had to wait because the rain wasgetting more and more heavily.1 When he arrives, please give me an e-mail.（使用V-ing形式）.2. To his surprise, the little girl knows so many things.（使用名词 性从句）3. Though Im weak, Ill mak
11、e the effort. (使用倒装句)4. He did not know what had happened until he had read the news in the newspaper.(使用强调句型) 5. I passed the physics exam because of your help.(用虚拟语气）On his arriving, please give me an e-mail.What surprises him is that the little girl knows so many things.Practice 怎样使用较丰富的句式Weak as
12、 I am, Ill make the effort.It was not until he had read the news in the newspaper that he knew what had happened. I couldnt have passed the physics exam but for your help. 6. She walked out of the lab and many students followed her. (使用 过去分词)7. They sang and laughed as they went back to school.( 使用V
13、-ing 形式)8.I wont believe what he says. （使用状语从句）9.If you study hard, you will make rapid progress. （用并列句）10He had no sooner come back from Beijing than he was sent abroad. (使用倒装句) No sooner had he come back from Beijing than he was sent abroad.Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab.Sing
14、ing and laughing, they went back to school.No matter what he says, I wont believe. Study hard and youll make rapid progress.高考大纲中常用的连接词1. 表示递进;在同一话题上补充内容另外，还 Whatsmore/worse,besides,evenbesides;also; moreover; in addition 2. 表示转折关系但是， 然而， 相反： while ;but; however; yet;instead; on the other hand; on t
15、he contrary. 3. 表示因果关系因为，因此，所以: since; as; because(of ); so; thus; therefore; as a result; due to,owing to,thanks to 4. 表示条件关系如果，只要: if ;on condition ( that );as long as除非: unless 否则: or else5. 表示时间关系当 的时候 : when ; while在之后: after 在之前: before 直到: until一就 : as soon as 后来， 然后: later; afterwards不久: soo
16、n 近来: lately; recently自从 :since 从那时起: from then on6. 表示特定的顺序关系首先， 最主要的: above all其次: secondly 然后: then; next最后: finally; in the end7. 换一种方法表述换句话说: in other words;that is to say; 8. 进行举例说明例如，比如: for instance; for example; like; such as9. 用于陈述事实实际上: in fact; actually;as a matter of fact跟你说实话 : to tell you the truth10. 对一个话题进行总结总而言之，总的来说: on the whole; in short; all in all; in general;
