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1、知识梳理初一第二学期一、语法1.动词时态 2.祈使句动词时态名称 特征词 肯定句的动词一般现在sometimes, usually, often always, every., 原形第三人称单数现在进行look, listen, now, Its .(几点了) . 后的句子 Dont do sth. 后的句子be + doing一般过去yesterday., just now, .ago, this morning, When I was young,过去式动词否定句一般疑问句 原形在主语后dont句前Do ？ 第三人 称单数在主语后doesnt 动词原形句前 Does 动词原形 ？ 过去式在
2、主语后didnt 动词原形句前Did动词原形 ？否定句一般疑问句 只在其后not (some-any)将其放到句首.？句中没有be、can, may , must, would 的变法句中有be、can, may , must, would 的变法否定句、一般疑问句的结构回答:Can you .? Yes, I can. No, I cant.Is he.? Yes, he is. No, he isnt.Do you .? Yes, I do. No, I dont. Does.she ? Yes she does. No, she doesnt.Did they.? Yes, they d
3、id. No, they didnt.Would you.? Yes, I would. No. I wouldnt.Were they.? Yes, they were. No, they werent.Should you.? Yes, I should. No, I shouldnt.二、祈使句无人称、动词开头， 带命令色彩的句子。肯定式否定式Open the window, please. Look at here.Please read after me.Dont open the window. Dont look at here. Dont read after me.二、话题1
4、.天气及季节2.人的相貌及性格3.健康 4.假期三 、 句 子简单句并列句复合句选择问句特殊疑问句感叹句一般疑问句否定句祈使句简单句并列句复合句选择问句特殊疑问句感叹句This is an orange bike.He knows me and I know him.When I was 5, I could swim.Did you live here or there?What did they learn just now?What a heavy rain it is!Does Tom speak French?I dont understand it.Stand （Dont） up.
5、一般疑问句否定句祈使句四、句型 (及交际用语)1.某人用多长时间做某事：It takes/took sb. + time + to do sth.2. 提问时间：Whats the time?What time is it?What time is it by your watch?3.提问日期：Whats the date today?What was the date yesterday?4. 提问星期几：What day is it today?What day was yesterday?5.提问某人的生日：When is ones birthday?6. 提问天气：What is t
6、he weather like today?(How is the weather today?)What was the weather yesterday?(How was the weather yesterday?7.提问温度：Whats todays temperature?How about the temperature? 8. 提问人的相貌：What does.look like? 9. 提问人的性格：What is . like?10.询问对方情况：Whats wrong with.sb.?Whats the matter with .sb.?11. 到该做什么事的时候了。I
7、ts time to do sth.Its time for sth.12. 提建议用语：Why not do sth.?Why dont you do sth.?What about sth. / doing sth.?Its best to do sth.Youd better do sth.13.谈论健康问题：1) 用英文叙述自己的病症have a fever have a coldhave a pain herehave a headachehave a sore throughhave a stomachache.2) 就此病症提出合理建议 Take / Have some / th
8、ese medicine three times a day. Drink more water and stay in bed for a few days. Its nothing serious. Youll be / get / become OK / well soon/ in one or two days. Dont be so tired.五、词类1. 动词6. 形容词、副词2. 系动词7.数词3. 代词8. 频率副词4.不定代词9. 介词5. 连词10. 疑问词1.动词(谓语)He watches TV every day.He is watching TV now.He w
9、atched TV a moment ago. 动词(非谓语)He enjoys watching TV. Jim makes me laugh.I wanted to see it again.2.系动词 (+形容词的动词) lookturn soundbecome tastebe feelsmell get1) Jims idea sounds nice.2) Kate looks taller.3) I feel nervous now.4) Beijing becomes bigger.5) The days get long.6) The cake tastes delicious.
10、3.代词人 称 代 词主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格 me youhimheritusyoutheir物 主 代 词形容 词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词 性mine yours his hersits ours yours theirs4.不定代词 1. other, others, the other, the others,another, One., the other., any other2. one, ones, ones 3. somethingsomebody / someoneanythinganybody / anyonee
11、verythingeverybody / everyonenothingnobody / no one5. 连词 1. and 7. when2. but 8. before3. or 9. after4. so 10. as5. though 11. if6. because用and, when, because, but, or, so, though before, after, if, 填空1. Jim often helps me with my English _ I often help him with his Chinese.2. _ the question is very
12、 difficult, few of us can answer it.3. Mr. Black is over 70 years old, _ he still works 8 hours a day.Becauseandbut4. Everyone must be here _ 6:00 tomorrow.5. _it is raining heavily, the farmers are still working in the field.6. I can help you _ I have time.用and, when, because, but, or, so, though b
13、efore, after, if, 填空Thoughbeforeif7. _ getting up, I always listen to the radio for a while.8. We must be quick, _ we cant follow them.9. To catch the early bus, _ I got up very early this morning.用and, when, because, but, or, so, though before, after, if, 填空soorAfter10. _ the teacher came in, I was
14、 thinking about the game.11. _ you know him, why not go and meet Jim instead of me, Kate?用and, when, because, but, or, so, though before, after, if, 填空IfWhen6.形容词、副词形容词 与副词 的转换在词尾处+ lyy结尾时,去y + ily有的e结尾的单词,需去y + ly，有的则直接+ly。1.quickquickly 2. easy-easily2.3.terrible-terribly 4. true-truly3.5.brave-br
15、avely 6. careful- carefully形容词、副词的使用形 容 词副 词修饰名词修饰动词、形容词They are clever boys.I prefer long hair.It really sounds nice.They work very hard.7. 数词数 词基数词变序数词百,千,万,的表达几分之几用来表达时、分用来表达年、月、日8. 频率副词 用How often 对它们进行提问。 他们体现了动词出现的频率程度。 I always have milk for breakfast. I usually have eggs for breakfast. I often have noodles for it. I sometimes have fruits for it. I seldom have rice for it. I never have meat in the morning.9. 与 时 间 相 关 的 介 词for 时间段前in 某年、某月前on 具体日子、节日、生日、星期几前at 某分，某时前当“早上、下午、晚上 ”被修饰时不用 in 而 用on. 表示方位的介词：某物处在某处的东南西北。 northnorthsouthsouthwestwestnortheas
