《高三复习《非谓语动词》》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高三复习《非谓语动词》（33页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、非谓语动词 语法讲解非谓语动词doingdoneto do1.谓语动词与非谓语动词： 在句子中担任谓语的动词，叫做谓语动词； 在句子中担任主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语等的动 词，叫做非谓语动词。We should serve the people heart and soul. I am reading a novel.Seeing is believing. The results obtained are quite satisfactory. Please stop speaking.（谓语） （谓语）（主语和表语） （定语）（宾语）非谓语动词使用条件非谓语动词使用条件一个句子一个句子当
2、中，当中，已经存在一个已经存在一个主句主句（谓语动词）（谓语动词）, ,又没有又没有 连词连词的情况下的情况下, , 还有别的动词出现时还有别的动词出现时。She got off the bus, She got off the bus, leavingleaving her handbag on her her handbag on her seat.seat.She got off the bus, She got off the bus, butbut leftleft her handbag on her her handbag on her seat.seat.主 语表 语宾 语定
3、语补 语状 语to do-ing formdone非非谓语动词功能比较谓语动词功能比较一、现在分词的结构一、现在分词的结构主动形式被动形式一般式doingbeing done完成式having donehaving been done否定式 ：在现在分词的前面直接加not 不定式 To do to be done 非谓语动词作状语1.To do2.Doing 3.Done I came here to see youto see you. He got up early to catch the train.不定式作状语in order to , so as to ,1.表目的2.表原因We
4、were very excited to hear the news. 3.表结果 This room is big enough to hold us.enoughto, tooto, only to, etc.He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet.-ing 与 done 作状语 现在分词(短语)与过去分词(短语)作状语, 表示时 间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况 等。 When leaving the airport, they waved again and again to us. United, we stand;
5、 divided, we fall. (=When / If we are united ) Seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful. Climbing to the top of the tower, we saw a magnificent view.(1)表示时间(2)表示原因Being sick, I stayed at home.She caught cold sitting on the grass. (3)表示条件 Adopting this method, we will raise the average yield
6、（产量） by 40 percent. Even if invited, I wont go. (4)表示让步 Admitting what she has said, I still thinkthat she hasnt tried her best.(5)表示结果 It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that country. It rained for two weeks on end, completely ruining our holiday.(6)表示方式或伴随情况 He ran up to her breathing h
7、eavily. Please fill in the form, giving your name, address Surrounded by a group of pupils, the old teacher walked into the room.不定式作 定语He is looking for_.（一间可以住的房子）There is nothing_.to worry aboutThe topics to be discussed at tomorrows meeting is concerned about the Olympics 2008.（没有什么可担心的）a room t
8、o live in 作定语 分词短语作定语时，分词短语放在被修饰的名词 之后；单个分词作定语时，放在被修饰的名词之 前。相当于定语从句。如： The man standing by the windows is our teacher. （standing 和所修饰的man形成主谓关 系）现在分词和过去分词 who is standing by the windowsThe concert given by their friends was a success.（被动关系） 他们朋友举行的音乐会大为成功。 I found him _the money. (steal)I found the
9、money _.When he came to himself, he found himself _by an old lady. ( look after)I often hear Mary _this English song. -ing form与宾语为主动关系，强调动作正在进行； pp与宾语为被动关系，强调动作已经完成； (to) do只单纯表示一个事实，强调动作的全过程。补足语stealing stolen being looked aftersing不定式作补足语Advise, allow, ask ,Advise, allow, ask , Beg, cause ,expect
10、, Beg, cause ,expect, Encourage, force, Encourage, force, get ,hate, invite,get ,hate, invite, Order, wish,Order, wish, oblige, Want, warn, Want, warn, remind,remind, Promise, permit,Promise, permit, Persuade, requestPersuade, requestsb. to dosb. to do I allow you to go out. My mother advise me to b
11、uy a car. I promise you to study hard.分词ing, done作宾语 补足语(4). 宾补 Complement五看watch seelook at observenotice三使letmakehave二听listen to hear一感觉: feel当遇到下列动词时,不定式省略to: +sb dodo过程过程 doingdoing进行进行 donedone被动被动I saw the girl getting on the bus. I saw the girl get into the car and drive off. I saw him hit by
12、 his father yesterday.MR Wang has me type a letter for him.注意2：在 feel，hear，listen to， look at，notice，observe，see，watch， have，1et，make 等词后的补足语中，不定式 不带to。但是这些句中如果变成被动结构时，就 必须带to。 I often hear him sing the song He is often heard to sing the song sb. besb. beseen seen watched watched looked atlooked at
13、heardheard listened to listened to feltfelt noticednoticed+ + to doto do 第四步：分析时态第一步：辨别“谓与非谓”第二步：找非谓语的逻辑主语第三步：判断语态非谓语的“有法可依”Task 1Task 2Task 3考点击破一、单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. _ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国) 2. Eugenes never willing to alter any of his opinions. Its no
14、use _(argue) with him. (上海) 3. Please remain _(seat); the winner of the prize will be announced soon. (辽宁) 4. Can I smoke here? Sorry. We dont allow _(smoke) here. (江苏)Walking arguing seated smoking 5. It is difficult to imagine his _ (accept) the decision without any consideration. (陕西) 6. I cant s
15、tand _(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _(stop) talking while she works. (北京) 7. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need _ (repair). (陕西) 8. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _ (live) alone, but she didnt like it and moved back home. (湖南)accepting to stop workingto be repaired living 9. Robert is indeed a wise man. Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _(not take) his advice! (安徽) 10. If you think that treating a woman w
