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1、掌握猜词技巧 提升阅读能力近3年广东高考对猜测词义类型题目的考查情况2005 3道 20062道 20072道Question: How do you guess the meanings of the new words? 1. When he reached the place with his army，he found an impassable river in front of him 2.In the world of economic globalization , different nations are becoming more and more interdepend
2、ent. “无法通过过的” Part 1“全球化”impassableimpassableglobalizationglobalization1）利用构词法中的派生法（Derivation)-前缀/后缀前缀缀一般不改变变原有的词词性，只改变词义变词义 ；后缀缀通常要改变词变词 性，但词义词义 基本上和原来的词词根意义义一致。 Skill 1 ： 3.Child labourers in Dickens novels were ill-treated 4.Francis Chichester sailed around the world single-handed. 5.The author
3、emptied all his pockets to find his ticket “受虐待的”“单枪匹马”2）利用构词法中的合成法（compounding）3）利用构词法中的转化法（conversion）“掏空”1) What is plagiarism? It is using others ideas and words without clearly mentioning where the information is from. 2). Pantomime refers to a short play in which no words are spoken. 3). Seman
4、tics, the study of the meaning of words, is necessary if you are to speak and read intelligently. Part 2“剽窃”“哑剧哑剧 ”“语义语义 学”定语从句同位语4). The consequences of epochal events such as wars and great scientific discoveries are not confined to a small geographical area as they were in the past. 5). You may b
5、orrow from the library any periodicals: Time Magazine, News Weekly, Readers Digest , The New Yorkers.“划时代的;有重大意义的”“期刊, 杂志”for example, for instance, namely, like 标点符号如: 括号( ) 冒号: 破折号-Skill 2：利用以各种形式给出的定义/ 解释/ 举例猜测词义1) Green loves to talk，and his brothers are similarly loquacious. 2) Mother was tall
6、and fat. The principal of the school was almost as plump as mother, and much shorter. 3) Doctors believe that smoking cigarettes is detrimental to your health. They also regard drinking as harmful. 4) Children often try to emulate or copy the behaviorthat they see on television.Part 3“模仿”“健谈的”“肥胖的”“
7、不利的，有害的”1. 5) Indeed, any serious student of antique should spend as much time as possible visiting palaces, stately homes and museums to see some of the finest examples of clocks from the past.（07 广东A 篇 44 题） The underlined phrase stately homes means_. A.state-owned houses B. houses in very good co
8、ndition C. grand houses open to the public D. houses where statesmen meet regularlySkill 3:1. 利用比较(近义）/并列关系关键词有similarly, likewise, just as, asas, also, or ,and 等。 注意熟词生义1)Andrew is one of the most supercilious men I know. His brother, in contrast, is quite humble and modest. 2)Our maths professor c
9、laims that all the problems he gives us are simple ones，but we feel that they are intricate and hard to solve 3). Most of us agreed; however, Bill dissented. 2. 利用对比（反义）关系关键词有in contrast, on the contrary , unlike, however, but, despite, while“目空一切 的，傲慢的”“复杂的”“不赞赞同”21). Tom is considered an autocrati
10、c administrator because he makes decisions without seeking the opinions of others. 2). There were so many demonstrators in the Red Square that he had to elbow his way through the crowd. 3.利用因果关系关键词键词 有 because, since, for, as, so，in order to, so as to, as a result, thus， therefore 等。“独断专行的”“挤，挤过”3.
11、1). Without proper identification. Brain and Stewie stow away on a plane they think is leaving for England. （2007上海 B 篇 70题）The phrase “ stow away ” most probably means _.A.hide secretly B. talk excitedly C. operate easily D. guide successfullyPart 42). In a victory of green business that is certain
12、 to appeal to environmentally-aware music-lovers, a design student is to receive financial support to produce eco-friendly tents made of cardboard that can be recycled after the bands and the crowds have gone home. （07上海 D 篇 76题 ） “ Eco-friendly tents” refer to tents_A. economically desirable B. fav
13、orable to environmentC. for holding music performances D. designed for disaster reliefSkill 4: 利用上下文的语语境 3. The reason why a country like Britain does notbuy snow-ploughs (扫雪机）is that they are used for a few days in any one year, and the money could be more useful in other things such as hospital, e
14、ducation, helping the old and so on. The word “ they” refers to_.A. snowfalls B. British people C. snow-ploughs D. countries like Britain1).Warm-blooded desert animals, such as rats and mice, rest during the day, often staying in cool underground burrows. 2).The snake slithered through the grass.3).
15、 Most of the flowers are beginning to wither because of the cold weather. 文化背景和生活常识识 Skill 5 :“地洞，洞穴”“爬行”“枯萎,凋谢”Part 5Conclusions:Skill1: Skill2:Skill3: Skill4:Skill5:运用构词法 利用定义/解释/ 举例利用各种逻辑关系利用上下文语境 利用文化背景和生活常识1.Fox was a university student in British Columbia when he became sick with bone cancer. Doctors had to amputate most of his right leg. Which of the following is closest in meaning to “ amputate” A. cure of B. cut off C. take away D. leave 2. People already use more than half of the worlds renewable fresh water. The word “
