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1、 热身： (安徽卷)34. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it.A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom .(江苏卷)33. He was educated at the local high school, _ he went on to Beijing University.A. after which B. after thatC. in which D. in that (上海卷)37.
2、 His movie won several awards at the film festival, _ was beyond his wildest dream.A. which B. that C. where D. it (浙江卷)14. Chans restaurant on Baker Street, _ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.A. that B. which C. who D. whereDAAB一、引导定语从句的关系词指代人 who，whom，that指代事物 which，that所属关系 who
3、se，of which指地点 where指时间 when指原因 why二、关系代词that和which在很多情况下可以互 换，但下列情况只用that。All _ can be done has been done.Do you have anything _ you dont understand ?There is little _ can be believed about it .The book doesnt say much _ amuses children.thatthatthatthat先行词是all ,everything,nothing,anything,something
4、,much,litt le,none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that 。Hamburg is the most beautiful city _Ive ever seen.This is the best TV _ is made in China.The first museum _ he visited in China was the History Museum.thatthatthat先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时， 引导定语从句用that 。Ive read all the books _ you lent me.No sample _ we nave received is
5、 satisfactory.Please send us any information _ you have about the subject.He is the only person _ was present at the time.thatthatthatthat先行词被 any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very, only,last修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among
6、 the students.A victim is a person,animal or thing _ suffers pain,death,harm,etc.thatthat先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从 句用that .Who _ you have ever seen can do it better ?Who _ you are talking to is the young fellow ?thatthatWho做先行词时，引导定语从句用that 。Well done !三、不用that，而用which，who，whom的情况He made the same mistakes
7、again ,_ made his parents very angry.Yesterday I bought a dictionary,_ cost me more than 100 yuan .Mr Smith,_ gave a talk several months ago,will come again.My uncle has come back from abroad,_ I havent met for along time.whichwhichwhowhom在非限制性定语从句中，指事物用which， 指人用who或whom。Her bag ,in _ she put all h
8、er money,has been stolen.This is the ring on _ she spent 1000 dollars.Xiao Wang ,with _ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.whichwhichwhom在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom。注意：如何判断介词The girl _ which he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.He is the man _ whom I think you can depend .
9、1、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配foron2、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配He referred me to some reference books _ which I am not very familiar.Dolphins might be trained to cooperate with fishermen and help them by finding or even catching fish, _ all of which activities dolphins are expert.within3、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词 搭配The rate _ which
10、 wild animals are being destroyed has increased.This is our classroom ,_ which there is a teachers desk.atin the front ofThe committee consists of 20 members,5 of _ are women.The book contains 50 poems, most of _ was written in 1930s.There are two left, one of _ is almost finished ,and the other of
11、_ is not quite. I have a sentence , the meaning of _ I dont understand.whomwhichwhich whichwhich名词/代词/数词+ of +which/whomWhere 引导的定语从句。先行词是表示地点的名词或含有地点意义的抽 象名词，用来引导定语从句。Where 在从句中 作状语。 This is the town where (= in which ) I spent my childhood.The table where (= at which ) she is sitting is a new one.
12、Ill show you the paint where you failed.The plants grow well _there is a lot of rain.where状语从句注意 1区分where引导的定语从句和状 语从句Where前面有被修饰的地点名词时，是定语从句，否则 是状语从句。When you read books ,you had better make a mark at the spot where you have any questions.When you read books , you had better make a mark where you h
13、ave any questions.定语从句状语从句注意 2若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用 which或that引导定语从句。The library _ students often study was on fire last night.The library, _ was built in the 1930s,needs repairing.The library _ you visited yesterday was built in 1990.wherewhichwhichWhen 引导的定语从句 。先行词是表示时间的名词，用when引导定 语从句。在从句作状语。Ill never fo
14、rget the day when (= on which ) I met you.This was the time when ( =at which ) he left for Beijing .We will put off the outing until next week, when we wont be busy.注意 ：若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which 或that引导定语从句。Ill never forget the day _ we first met in the park.Ill never forget the time _ I spent on campus.Il
15、l never forget the time _ was spent with you.whenwhichthatwhichthatwhy引导的定语从句 。先行词是表示原因的名词，用引导定语从句。从句 作状语。This is the reason why ( = for which ) I didnt come here.The reason _ she gave was not true.whichthatwhose 引导的定语从句。表示所属关系。The river _ banks are covered with trees flows to the sea.whoseThere are i
