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选修七 第一单元 词汇

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1. ambition n. 雄心;野心;抱负;志向 A boy who is filled ambition usually works hard..有抱负的人总是踏踏实实地工作派生 ambitious adj.有雄心的,有志气的搭配 be ambitious to do sth有雄心做某事 be ambitious of sth =have the ambition for sth渴望得到某物 full of ambition 野心勃勃,运用 完成句子或用ambition的适当形式填空1)他胸怀大志He has __________________. (2)他已实现了自己的抱负He________________________.(3)The man with great _________ had an __________plan to build a hospital in his home village. (ambition),great ambitions,has realized his ambitions,ambition,ambitious,2. suitable adj. 合适的;适当的搭配 be suitable for sb/sth适合某人/事 be suitable to do sth适合做某事派生 unsuitable adj.不适合的 suit vt.适合,(1)这部影片适合各个年龄层次。

This film _________________ all ages.(2)他终于意识到让她做这项工作不太合适,于是马上改变了计划Finally he realized that it was not suitable _______________________, so he made a change without delay.(3)他是适合做这项工作的人多种译法)He is _______________________________________________________________ the job.,is suitable for,for her to do the job,a man (who is) suitable for the job / the suitable person to do,be beneficial to… 对……有益benefit n. 益处 v. 得益, 对……有益A benefit B -- B benefits from/by Abe of benefit to… 对……有益for the benefit of 为了……的利益benefit sb.对某人有益,3. beneficial adj 有益的; 受益的,完成句子(1)水对植物和动物都有益。

Water both plants and animals.(2)我们从互联网上获益很多We the Internet.(3)他坦率的谈话使我们受益匪浅We _______his frank talk.(4)海边的空气会对你有益处The sea air will .,is beneficial to,benefit a lot from,benefit greatly by,benefit you,4.in other words 换句话说,也就是说 (=that is to say),(1)贝多芬写过许多世界著名的乐曲换句话讲,他是一位伟大的音乐家Beethoven wrote many worldfamous musical compositions. ,he was a great musician.(2)小心点!科特经常不履行他的诺言Be careful! Curt often doesn’t .(3)总之,我们必须尽最大努力来做这项工作 ,we must try our best to do the work.(4)你想跟我谈一谈吗?Would you like to ?,In other words,keep his word,In a word,have a word with me,1.他的生活方式无法适应公司。

He could not ____________________ the company. 2.他能很快适应环境He is quick to __________________ new circumstances.adapt...from... 从……选取/改编3.这部电视剧是由小说改编而成的The play _______________ a novel.,adapt ( himself ) to,is adapted from,5. adapt vt. 使……适应,改编 adapt to 适应,adapt his way of life to,adapt sth. for 使某物适应; 适合, 为……改写,adapt sb. /sth. to… 使某人/某事适应…… (to为介词)adapt (oneself) to… (使自己)适应……adapt…for… 为……而改编……adapt from…  根据……改编1.The children find it difficult to adapt to their new school.2.It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings. 3.They adapted this book to the needs of beginners.4.The film is adapted from a novel by Lu Xun.5.Her novels have been adapted for television.,6. cut out 切去;省略;停止(做某事)理解:说出下列各句的汉语意思。

1)Cut out all this nonsense!(2) I cut out a paragraph in this article.(3)The doctor told me to cut out meat for my fat.,别再说这些废话啦!,我删除了这篇文章的一个段落由于肥胖,大夫叫我停止吃肉7.out of breath上气不接下气屏息深深地吸了一口气喘过气,松一口气,hold one's breath,take a deep breath,catch one's breath/ get one's breath,选用上述词组填空1)After the climbing,she was______________.(2)I ran into the room,quite______________.(3)She ________________and dived into the water.(4)When the enemy came near,he ________ and pretended to be dead.,out of breath,out of breath,took a deep breath,held his breath,8.annoy vt.使……不悦;惹恼;使恼怒;使烦恼,使生气;打扰,打搅be annoyed with sb.对某人生气,(1)蚊子搅得我难以入睡。

The mosquitoes annoyed me so much that I couldn’t sleep.(2)她从不跟我生气She is never annoyed with me(3)你说了那些话,使她很生气She was annoyed at your saying that.(4)我希望我所有的这些问题不会使你烦恼I hope you won’t be annoyed by all my questions.(5)请原谅我为这点小事麻烦你Pardon me for bothering you with such a small matter.,,,,9.conduct n.行为;品行;vt.指挥;管理;主持under the conduct of...在……引导下conduct sb.in/out领某人进来/出去conduct a survey进行一次调查conduct oneself表现自己,完成句子(1)这个班的许多学生因为表现好而获了奖Many pupils in this class got prizes .(2)政府对河流污染进行了一次调查The government the river pollution.(3)我们的家长来参观学校时,玛丽把他们带到教室去了。

When our parents came to visit our school, Mary the classrooms.,for good conduct,conducted a research into,conducted them into,(4)铜的导电性能比其他材料好Copper electricity better than other materials do.(5)你的孩子们表现甚佳Your children .,conducts,conducted themselves well,10. as well as 也,又;和……一样好理解:理解句意,并注意as well as的用法特点1)He speaks English as well as his teachers.(2)He grows flowers as well as vegetables.(3)I, as well as you, am going to England.,你去英格兰,我也要去英格兰和,也,谓语动词的人称和数与as well as前面的主语一致),他英语讲得和他的老师一样好。

本句的as well as是比较结构,意为“和……一样好”),他种蔬菜,也种花也,既……又……,重点是在as well as的前面),,,,,,。

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