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1、Language points Warming up 1. put forward : 提出 他提出了几项令人感兴趣的计划 He put forward several interesting plans. None of the ideas that I put forward has been accepted.Putawaydownonoutup withupasideoff The plan that you _ at the meeting is wonderful. Many tall buildings were _ along the road. Firefighters ha
2、ve been called to _ the fire in the city centre. He has a little money to _ for a rainy day. Dont _ until tomorrow what can be done today.put forwardput up put out put asideput off Reading 1.John Snow was a well-known doctor in London-so expert, indeed that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal
3、 physician 约翰.斯诺曾经是一位著名的医生- 他的确医术精湛,因而成为照料维多利亚 女皇的私人医生. attend v. 1)注意,留意. Well attend to the solution of that problem later. 2)照看,照料.The doctor attended the patients. (3)to be present at 出席,到场. 如: attend school 上学 attend a lecture 听讲座 attend church 去教堂 attend (at) a wedding 出席婚礼2.But he became insp
4、ired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. exposed to cholera “患霍乱的”.如:The book written by LuXun is very popular. 鲁迅写的书是很受欢迎的.昨天我们看见的那个人是史密斯先生.The man seen by us yesterday is Professor Smith. expose vt.暴露，揭露，使暴光 我作为记者的责任就是披露事实 My job as a journalist is to expose the truth
5、. 留在屋里，不要让皮肤在太阳下暴晒 Keep indoors and dont expose your skin to the sun. exposeto.使暴露于 3. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood. 人们既不知道它的病原，也不了解它的治 疗方法 _ (那对双胞 胎和John都不知道) how to spell the word. Im afraid I cant go with you, because I have _(既没时间也 没钱) He has no tase for foreign travel,_(我也一样)N
6、either the twins nor John knowsneither time nor moneyNor have I 4.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.every time = whenever “每次，每当”e.g. Every time I meet him, I always think of the things happened between us. 每次见到他，我就想起发生在我们之间的事情。 _ I listen to your advice , I
7、 get into trouble. A. the first time B. The last time C. next time D.Every time Ill not forgive you_ you speak ill of me behind my back. A. the first time B. the last time C. the next time D. any time 注意: immediately, the moment, directly, instantly 等与 every time 一样，都可以用作连词引导时间状语从 句，意为 “一就”。如： I wil
8、l give the letter to him immediately I see him. 我一见到他就把这封信给他。 I came directly I got your letter. 我一接到你的信就来了。 5.He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found. Control vt. 控制 n. 控制,支配 Under control 被控制住 Out of control 失去控制 Lose control / be out of control失去 控制6.The second suggested th
9、at people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals .第二种看 法是人们在吃饭的时候把这种病毒引入体内. absorbinto 吸收 如： e.g. The big company has gradually absorbed these small companies into its own organization.这家大公司逐渐将这些小的公司吞并了。Be absorbed in n. / doing sth 沉浸于absorb v. (1)吸收（液体）；承受；承担. 如:(2) 吸引；使专心；使全神贯注
10、如:我们不能承担这些费用。作家全神贯注的进行写作，忘了弹去雪茄烟 的烟灰.The writer was so absorbed in his writing that he forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar.Well not absorb these charges. Simon was so _(沉浸 于) his book that he didnt even notice me come in. This drug is quickly _(被吸 收)the body.absorbed in absorbed into 他发现在两条街道上霍
11、乱流行的特别 厉害，在十天之内就死去了五百多人 。7.He found that in two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people had died in 10 days.severe 1)adj. 严厉的；苛刻的；严格的. 如:The severe trainer has gone abroad. You can breathe freely again. 2)adj.剧痛的，剧烈的，严重的，难熬的 如 :a severe attack of toothache.要求
12、苛严的教官已经出国.你可以完全放心。牙痛的剧烈发作。8. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854 John Snow was ready to test these two theories. 1). Outbreak n.突然发生an outbreak of influenza流感突发 2.) hit v.受影响,碰撞,打,击 The earthquake hit London. The falling tree hit a car. The boy hit the other boy and was punished by the headm
13、aster.这张地图提供了一条说明霍乱起因的很有 价值的线索。9. The map gave a valuable clue about the cause of the disease.valuable(1)adj. 值钱的，贵重的 如：The watch is valuable. a valuable diamond. (2) adj. 有价值的 如:valuable information(3)n. (常用复数形式)贵重物品. 如:Cathy kept her values in a safe.重大的消息凯西把她的贵重物品藏在保险箱里.n. value10.Next,John Snow
14、looked into the source of the water for these two streets.其次，约翰.斯诺调查了这两条街的水源。look into 看.里面；检查；了解。 如：Well look into this matter together. 开放思维： look on 观看，面向，旁观，看待 look out 面朝，留神，照料 look over 从上面看，察看，检查 look around 环顾，观光，察看 look through 看穿，审核，浏览，温习 look up and down 仔细打量，到处寻找 look after 寻求，照顾，关心 Who
15、will look _ the children while their mother is in hospital? She looks _people who have never been to university. A working party has been set up to look _the problem. She looked _her notes before the exam.after down on into through 11. it seemed the water was to blame. blame v.责备,谴责,把归咎于 n.过失,责任 Be to blame (for sth) 应受责备 Blame sth on sb 把归咎与
