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1、英语四级考试 听力部分新大纲的要求能听懂英语讲课，并能听懂题材熟悉、 句子结构比较简单,基本上没有生词,语速为 每分钟130150词的简短会话,谈话,报道和 讲座,掌握其中心大意,抓住要点和有关细节 ，领会讲话者的观点和态度.听力理解考试的操作A)理解中心思想和重要细节;理解中心思想听懂重要的或特定的细节 B)理解隐含的意思;进行推论判断话语的交际能力 C)运用有助于理解的语言特征来理解辨别语音特征：从连续的话语中辨别主音;理解重音和语音 语调理解句间关系,如:比较、原因、结果、程度、目的 D)判断说话人的观点态度等.常见语音现象1. 连读linking1）辅音+元音come out take
2、 it off drop in put on keep on an orange one of us half an hour read itstand up put it on not at all first of all a cup of teatake it easy back in a minute in an hour pick it up an hour and a half let him inask him/her 2. /r/ +元音 far away after all for ever a pair of our own there is there are for e
3、xampleAfter all, this is our own home.3元音+元音 1)/u/+/ w/+元音go on how old go away How are you? No end who else2) . /i/+/j/+元音try again Say it again. I am We are . see it try it See off any other we agree May I2.失去爆破：前爆破，后辅音 /p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, +任意辅音开头的单词 /k/, /g/ blackboard goodbye football active pos
4、tcard September October a good girl next time first period stop talking bad cold pocket book keep quiet sit down wet ground next door waste time a great deal hard times quite different take care advice picture in advance red fish lipstick upstairs old friends loud voice ask them deep snow good jobs
5、a bit shy first visit quite sure just then good student just think bright sky ask them keep silent a smart shirt cold drink a sweet dream 以/s/音开头或重读，后面跟: /p/,/t/,/k/,/tr/ 变成 /b/,/d/./g/./dr/3 . 浊化练 习student, stress, sky, speak,skirt, skip the class, school,street, straight, Spoon, space, spicy, spar
6、k,skin一、对话部分一、对话部分 常考主题 场景题型 关键词题型 综合推断题型 中题型 隐含否定题型 虚拟语气题型 建议题型 数字计算题型常考主题看病计数约会问路购物进餐旅游租房饭店入住 借书还书 节假日 城市交通（一）场景题型地点题型考察方式主要有猜测地点和判断地点两种常见的 提问方式有： v Where does this conversation probably take place? v Where did it happen? v Where is? v What kind of store is she going to?小结：要正确解答此问题，必须给对话的内容准确 定位，对
7、话中往往给出许多单词做线索，在判断时先要合 理猜测，然后进行正确判断Example (2000年6月)W：Where did you say you found this bag? M：It was lying under a big tree between the park and the apartment building Q：Where did the man find the bag?A) In the park B) Between two buildingsC) In his apartment D) Under a huge tree此题中，我们听到了“big tree”、“
8、park”、 “apartment building”三个地点，而具体正确的地点是 D。容易犯的错是选择B项，将“park”误解为 “building”。此题属于第一类题。Example (2002年6月) M：Excuse me，Id like to place an advertisement for a “used car” in this Sunday edition of your paper W：OK，but you have to run your advertisement all weekWe cant quote rates for just SundayQ：Where i
9、s the conversation most probably taking place?A) At a newsstand B) At a car dealerC) At a publishing house D) At a newspaper office这可以算是一道比较典型的第二类题.对话中没有明确 提到任何地点。我们判断答案为D的关键性依据是“place an advertisement in your paper”。时间题型一般考察考生在听力理解时能否捕捉有关时间的信息考察方 式有两种：多个时间选一个时间和通过运算求得时间常见的具体提 问方式有： v When does the
10、conversation take place? v When does the man want to have? v How long did it take the man to write his paper? v When did the football match start?小结：针对多个时间选一个时间题型，首先做好充分的思想准 备，认真看清四个选项，用心去听；其次，在听考题时要适当的作标 记；再就是要认真听清楚问题对于时间运算题型，切记：不要轻易 选择与原文中时间完全相同或部分相同的选项对话双方人物关系题型本题型考察的是对话人双方之间的关系。常见的提问方 式是：What is
11、 the probable relationship between the two speakers?小结：做此类题时，应特别注意动词及称呼，还要留意是否 使用敬语如lease 则只能是陌生人或有地位差别的人不 同职业的人用语不同；waitress会谈到menu，food，order， wine等；a policemen会说tickets，driving license，lights等职业判断题型职业判断题型的答案通常不在文中直接给出，往往在 对话中给出一定的场景，给出说话人不同的语气等这有 助于考生找到判断的依据，但给出的选项往往容易混淆、 误解。常见提问形式有： vWhats the w
12、omans job? vWhats the profession of the man? vWho is the woman probably speaking to?小结：这类题目的主要解题方法和技巧是 抓住关键词，必须熟悉有关的各种词汇，熟悉生 活中常见的各种职业场所排除干扰项作出正确 选择Example (1997年1月) M：Are there any more questions on this lecture? Yes， Mary W：DrBaker，do you think an independent candidate could becomepresident? Q：Wha
13、t most probably is Mary?A)A student B)A reporterC)A visitor D)A lecturer。这段对话中男士的问题是我们做出判断的关键，而 lecture一词又是关键的关键。答错的考生很可能都被 independent candidate这个与答案没什么关系的短语难 倒了。可见，在转瞬即逝的听音过程中，对听力内容快速 加以取舍和判断是非常重要的。本题答案是A。 Example (2001年6月)W：I heard you got a full mark in math exams Congratulations!M：Thanks! Im su
14、re you also did a good jobQ：Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A)A math teacher and his colleagueB)A teacher and his studentC)A student and his classmate。 D)A librarian and a student此题答案是C.判断的依据为“got a full mark”和“you also did a good job”。 听力场景讲解 场景速记 常用词汇 常见答案娱乐场景1.音乐会 （concer
15、t） 永远好听 喜欢classical music, 不喜欢Rock good bargain/deal/price/real buy; discount; %off. Yard sale 东西巨贵cost you an arm and a leg, cost sb dearly, dear sth, make a fortune, cost a bundle 价钱公道 fair, reasonable, affordable, acceptable.6.养花种草 Garden grassland, lawn, mow the lawn 花草长势 thrive dense 阳光水份: sunlight; water regularly 摆哪儿合适：窗前sunlight；角落里shade7. 照 相 效果:模糊
