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1、语法互动(九) 动词词组及词 义辨析v中考考点v1动词词组后接名词或代词作宾语的用法 。v2动词词组作谓语,不接宾语的用法。语法互动(九) 动词词组及词义辨析v考点一 动词词组的构成 v1动词副词:常见的有take off, write down, stay up, fix up等。这些词组的宾语如果 是名词,既可放在副词前边,又可放在副词后 边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则要放 在副词前边。如:vHand in your homework.把你的作业交上来 。vHand it in.把它交上来。v2动词介词:常见的有ask for, care about, look for, look
2、after, send for, laugh at, hear of (from), lead to, wait for等。 v3动词名词:常见的有have fun, play sports, take place等。这种动词词组用作不及 物动词。如:语法互动(九) 动词词组及词义辨析vThis story took place three years ago.v这个故事发生在三年前。v4动词副词介词:常见的有look down upon, go on with, add up to, catch up with, do well in, run out of等。v5动词名词介词:常见的有ta
3、ke care of, make use of, pay attention to等。语法互动(九) 动词词组及词义辨析v考点二 中考常考的动词词组v1be made in(在生产或制造), _ (由组成 或构成), belong to(属于), break off(中断), be interested in(对感兴趣), be used for(用来 ), be used to(习惯于), begin with(以 开始), be supposed to(被期望或应该)be made of/from 语法互动(九) 动词词组及词义辨析v2come to oneself(苏醒),_( 实现),
4、 come out(花开;发芽;出现;出来; 出版;发表), come over(过来;顺便来访), _(来吧;跟着来;赶快), clean up( 把打扫干净), cheer up(使高兴起来), consist of(由组成),come up with(提出, 想出)v3do ones best(尽某人最大努力), _(在方面干得好), do ones homework(做作业), do some reading(阅读), dream of(梦想), depend on(决定于), dress up(装扮), drop by(顺便拜访)语法互动(九) 动词词组及词义辨析come true
5、come on do well in v4get on(上车),_(到达), _(回来;取回), get off(下来), _(与相处融洽), get married(结婚), give out(分发), get over(克服), give away(分发), get along with(与相处), give up(放弃), go out of ones way to do sth( 特地做某事)v5have a look(看一看), have a seat(坐下) ,_ (吃晚餐), have a rest(休息), have sports(进行体育活动), have a cold(感冒
6、 ), have a cough(咳嗽), have a good time(过得 愉快), have a headache(头痛), _( 尝试;努力)语法互动(九) 动词词组及词义辨析get to get back get on well with have supper have a try v6look for(寻找), look out(留神;注意), look over(仔细检查), look up(向上看,抬头看 ;查阅), look after(照顾,照看), look at(看; 观看),_(看起来像), look the same(看起来一样), laugh at(嘲笑),
7、 letdown(使失望), look forward to(盼望 ;期待)v7make friends(交朋友), make phone calls(打电话), make the bed(整理床铺), make a noise(吵闹),_(做鬼脸), make ones way to(往走去), make room for(给 腾出地方), make a decision(作出决定), make a mistake(犯错误), _(下决心), mix up(混合 在一起), make a living(谋生), make progress( 取得进步), make sb feel at ho
8、me(使某人感到 宾至如归)语法互动(九) 动词词组及词义辨析look like make a face make up ones mind v8put on(上演;穿上;戴上), put up(挂起 ;举起), put down(把放下来), _(把收起来), put off(推迟), put out(扑灭,熄灭), pick up(捡起), pass on( 传递), pay for(付的账)语法互动(九) 动词词组及词义辨析put away v9take off(脱掉;起飞), take photos(照相 ), take out(取出), take a seat(坐下), _(积极参加
9、), take care of(照顾;照料;注意), take exercise(做 运动), take ones place(坐某人的位置;代替 某人的职务),_(依次,轮流),talk about(谈话;交谈), _(和交谈), turn on(打开电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) ,_(关闭电灯,收音机,煤气,自来 水等), turn up(把声音调高), turn down(调低 音量;拒绝), turnover(把翻过来), _(认为;想起), think about(考虑), think up(想出), take it easy(放松,不紧张), take pride in(对感到自
10、豪) 语法互动(九) 动词词组及词义辨析take an active part in take turns talk with turn off think of v考点过关v根据句意及汉语提示完成句子,每空一词v1Dont _ _ (依靠) others. You can do it well by yourself.v2My friend made me _ _ _ (感到宾至如归) when I got to her home.v3Have you _ _ (听说) the pop singer Lu Ming?v4Uncle Wang _ _ _ (谋生) by selling vegetables two years ago.语法互动(九) 动词词组及词义辨析depend on feel at home heard of made a living v5We should try to _ _ _(使他高兴起来)v6Jims going to be a reporter when he _ (长大)v7Ive _ _ _(用 完) my money.语法互动(九) 动词词组及词义辨析cheer him up grows up run out of