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1、Pronunciation Pronunciation A Lecture on Pronunciation of chWord tipsresilient适应性强的 etymology词源学anglicize(在形式、特性方面)使英 国化，使英语化Pronunciation Pronunciation Listen to the lecture and judge the following statements.1.The words with the /k/ sound and the ch spelling seem to originated in Latin. 2.The word
2、 alchemys pronunciation is an exception to the rule.3.The pronunciation of the words borrowed from French after the 17th century is not regular.4.The ch spelling can be pronounced in two ways.F: Greek.F: resilientTF: threePronunciation Pronunciation uchaosu characteru chrome 铬u chorusu choreography
3、舞蹈动作编排 u chronicu chronologicalu synchronizeu charisma 魅力, 魔力 u charismatic u archive u archaic古老的 u archeology u chemical u chemistry u chemotherapy 化学疗法 Listen and repeat: /k/Pronunciation Pronunciation uchampagneuchefucharade 伪装；猜字游戏uchauffeur 汽车司机See Lecture Transcript (sh):Pronunciation Pronunc
4、iation Listen and check the words you hear in each pair. joke, choke jump, chump edge, etch lunge, lunch ridge, rich serge, searchcheckPronunciation Pronunciation joke, choke jump, chump edge, etch lunge, lunch ridge, rich serge, search AnswersPronunciation Pronunciation Pronunciation of ghThe conso
5、nant digraph gh can be pronounced as /g/, /f/ or may be silent.In syllable-initial position gh is always pronounced as /g/ e.g. ghost /gst/ aghast /gst/Pronunciation Pronunciation Following a vowel letter, the pronunciation may be silent. This is always the case after i and ei, e.g. high/ha/ height/
6、hat/ plough/pla/caught/kt/ Alternatively, the pronunciation may be /f/, e.g. rough/rf/ laugh/lf/ In addition A unique pronunciation of the consonant digraph gh is /p/, e.g.hiccough/hk.p/Pronunciation Pronunciation Stress rulesSyllable stressSentence stressWell currently focus on syllable stress.Pron
7、unciation Pronunciation syllable stress rulespart of speech (n. v. adj. adv.) Click.a category (compound words) Click.the suffix of a word Click. based onPronunciation Pronunciation 2-syllable Heteronyms (同形异音异义词) There are a number of 2-syllable words that are stressed on the first syllable when th
8、e word is being used as a noun or adjective, and stressed on the second syllable when it is being used as a verb.Click for drills.Pronunciation Pronunciation Compound word stress The first word of the compound usually takes the stress. If the word has a preposition as the first word of a compound wo
9、rd, the second word may take the stress. Click for drills.Pronunciation Pronunciation Suffix StressWhen we try to find patterns of stress derived from suffixes, remember that syllables must be counted from the end of the word toward the beginning of the word.Apply it.Pronunciation Pronunciation Appl
10、y the rule: Can you find the stress pattern for classic, specific, and economic?Answer: They are stressed on the syllable before the -ic suffix. Pronunciation Pronunciation Suffix stress patternsone syllable before the suffix -ic -tion/-sion -ishtwo syllables before the suffix -cy -ty -gy -phy -fy -
11、ian -atethe syllable on the suffix -ee -eer -ese Suffixes that do not Affect Syllable Stress The suffixes like -ed, -s, -es, ing, -al, -ally and -ly have no role in determining syllable stress.Click for drills.Pronunciation Pronunciation However, many English words do not follow any syllable stress
12、rule at all. The only way to learn them is to listen to native speakers.Pronunciation Pronunciation 3 Answers photograph photographicsecret secretiveenigma enigmaticdynamic dynamicsexpose exposurereflect reflectionfascinated fascinationorigin originalPronunciation Pronunciation Read the following pa
13、ssage and mark(/) each sense group in between.The Mona Lisa, the most famous painting in the world, was truly revolutionary even in its time. While he was painting the Mona Lisa, Leonardo da Vinci broke all the rules, even his own. In spite of the fact that Leonardo and other artists believed that w
14、omen should only be portrayed with eyes gazing slightly down, Leonardo painted the Mona Lisa looking directly at the viewer. The position of her body is another innovation. Pronunciation Pronunciation While her face looks straight ahead her body is slightly turned, a pose that creates a sense of mov
15、ement and tension. In another break from tradition, the Mona Lisa is not wearing any jewellery or adornments. Finally, backgrounds in portraits usually indicated a real place but the landscape in Leonardos portrait seems almost imaginary.Pronunciation Pronunciation Check the answers.The Mona Lisa, / the most famous painting in the world, / was truly revolutionary / even in its time. / While he was painting the Mona Lisa, / Leonardo da Vinci / broke all the rules, / even his own. / In spite of the fact that Leonardo / and other artists believed that women should only be portrayed with e
