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1、Unit 5 First aid急救基础盘点自测自评核心单词核心单词1The biggest problem I have to face is the language _(障碍)when I go abroad.barrier2He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and an _(救护车护车 )arrived.3The _(复杂杂的)operating systems of computers are difficult for some aged people who lac
2、k knowledge about computers.ambulancecomplex4His rude behaviour is _(难难以忍受的) to his classmates，so he makes few friends in his class.5Liu Xiangs _(损伤损伤) in his foot prevented him from participating in the 2008 Olympic Games，which was a pity.unbearableinjury6Having experienced the terrible earthquake
3、on May 12th,2008，the young boy made a _(坚坚定的) decision that he would be a soldier in the future.firm7The opening _(典礼) of the 2008 Olympic Games directed by Zhang Yimou gave a surprise to the whole world which won the admiration of the world.ceremony8Due to lack of _(治疗疗),some patients rescued from
4、the ruins died soon.treatment9It was _ of the young man to go into the burning building to rescue the little boy.He showed great _ in the face of danger，which was why I admired him so much.(brave)bravebravery10用press的适当形式填空(1)Life is tough in the city.In order to lose their _，some people drink alcoh
5、ol.(2)He _ the button and the doorbell rang.pressurepressed高频短语高频短语1_ (对伤对伤 患者的)急救2_ 生病3_ 阻止4_ 烧伤烧伤5_ 触电电；电电休克first aidfall illprevent.from.get burnedelectric shock6_ 榨出；挤挤出7_ 反复；多次8_ 在适当的位置；适当9_ 若干；许许多10_ 找到11_ 区别对别对 待；有影响；起(重要)作用squeeze outover and over againin placea number ofput ones hands onmak
6、e a difference典型句式典型句式1if省略句Remove clothing using scissors _(如果需要的话话)unless it is stuck to the burn.if necessary2be doing.when.正在这时这时John _(正在学习习) in his room _(突然)he heard screaming.was studyingwhen3强调调句型_(正是约约翰的快速反应应)and knowledge of first aid _ saved Ms Slades life.It was Johns quick actionthat4T
7、here is no doubt that毫无疑问问_(毫无疑问问)Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.There is no doubt that省略1(2012山东济东济 南5月模拟拟)Does Jenny always keep her promise?Seldom，_.Aif any Bwherever possibleCif ever Dwhen necessary单元语法单元语法解析：选选C。本题题四个选项选项 都是省略式回答，从选项选项 与前
8、面一句的连贯连贯 性看，应该选应该选 C项项，完整的回答是She seldom keeps her promise，if she ever does so.实际实际 上，if ever已经经演变为变为 固定表达，与rarely，seldom等词词呼应应，表示“几乎从不，很少”。2(2012烟台检测检测 )He is rather difficult to make friends with，but his friendship，_，is more true than any others.Aonce gained Bwhen to gainCafter gaining Dwhile gaini
9、ng解析：选选A。考查查省略。这这里“once gained”是once the friendship is gained的省略，由此可知，the friendship与gain之间间存在“被动动关系”，所以这这里选选A。3(2012烟台二模)They landed safely on the island in the Pacific.Everything went on better than_.Aexpected BexpectingCexpectation Dto expect解析：选选A。考查查省略句的用法。可以将than expected看成是than it was expecte
10、d的省略。better than expected为习惯为习惯 用法，表示“比预预期的好”。4Whats the matter with Della?Well，her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party，but she still _.Ahopes to Bhopes soChopes not Dhopes for解析：选选A。句意为为：“戴拉怎么啦？”“嗯嗯，她父母不让让她去参加聚会,但是她想去。” hope后再次出现现前面出现现过过的不定式短语语to go to the party，为为避免重复只用不定式符号to代替。so用来代替前面表
11、示肯定意义义的句子；not代替前面表示否定意义义的句子；for不起替代作用。5Every evening after dinner，if not _ from work，I will spend some time walking my dog.Abeing tired BtiringCtired Dto be tired解析：选选C。句意为为：每天晚饭饭后，如果不是很累，我会花一些时间时间 遛狗。主句主语语I与从句中的tire(使劳劳累)为为被动动关系，所以要用过过去分词词，又因该该句的动动作为经为经 常发发生，于是排除了选项选项 A和D。考点串讲讲练互动单词精研单词精研1aid n& vt
12、. 帮助；援助；资资助(教材P33)First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. 急救就是在找到医生之前对对突然生病或受伤伤的人给给予临时临时 性的帮助。归纳拓展辨析aid/assist/help aid一般是指援助一群人，尤指用金钱钱。接受帮助的人较较广。assist与help同义义，但着重指“协协助”，帮助者起次要或协协助作用。help最普通用词词，侧侧重积积极地为为他人提供物质质、精神等方
13、面的帮助。(牛津P42)This job would be impossible without the aid of a computer.这项这项 工作不用计计算机是不行的。We are collecting money in_aid_of the people who have lost their homes in Sichuan Earthquake.我们们正集资资以资资助那些在四川地震中失去家园的人。I aided the poor girl in continuing her study.我帮助这这可怜的女孩继续继续 她的学业业。2vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的(教材
14、P35)If the injuries are second or third degree burns，it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once. 如果是二度或者三度烧伤烧伤 ，至关重要的是把伤伤者立刻送去看医生或送往医院。(1)be vital for/to sth.对对极为为重要(2)在It is vital that句型中，that从句的谓语谓语 常用虚拟语拟语 气，即(should)动词动词 原形。归纳拓展(牛津P2248)It is vital that you keep accurate records when you are self employed.干个体记账记账 要准确是十分重要的。(牛津P2248)Reading is_of_vital importance in language learning.阅读阅读 在语语言学习习中至关重要。Consideration for other people is vital to all of us.对对我们们所有人而言体谅别谅别 人是极其重要的。3treat vt.& vi.治疗疗；对对待；款待 n款待；招待(教材P38)John used these
