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1、1商务英语翻译试题（四） 词汇测试题：（2 题，每题 10 分，共 20 分）1该组有 10 个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有英文词或词组来进行解释。请将正确的选项标出，要求英英转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。 （10 分）(1) currency A. the money in use in a particular country B. flow of price C. at present D. deposit in the bank (2) vary A. to change or be different B. to choose C. to apply for D. to refu
2、se(3) tumble A. to be trapped in difficulty B. to fall quickly and without control C. to be tired of doing D. to become less in number or smaller(4) breach A. an act of breaking a law, promise B. a specialized company C. a part of an institution D. an agreement or contract(5) take the law into their
3、 own hands.A. to solve the problem by themselves B. to break or violate the lawC. to explain the clauses in the law D. to understand the law as they think(6) seminarA. survival B. study of a universityC. sightseeing D. social setting(7) grace A. a person who controls property B. a period of time all
4、owed before sth. happensC. a generally accepted opinion D. a way of dealing with a problem (8) vetoA. a refusal to allow sth. to be done B. a particular right to do sth.C. an amount of money paid to obtain insuranceD. disagreement or unfriendliness (9) priority A. to pose a threat B. to produce life
5、 cycle C. being prior D. to meet expenses(10) to fluctuate A. to add several things together2B. to produce or provide something officialC. to change or vary D. to judge or decide something 2. 该组有 10 个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有汉语词或词组来进行解释，请将正确项选出，要求英汉转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。（10 分）(1) to preventA. 遵守 B. 暂缓 C. 删除 D. 阻止(2
6、) fluctuation A. 矛盾 B. 波动 C. 通货膨胀 D. 流利，流畅(3) to benefit A . 批准于 B. 签定于 C. 投诉于 D. 得益于(4) in reliance on A. 与.一致 B. 依靠 C. 提议 D. 遵守(5) with reference to A. 指定 B. 参考 C. 关于 D. 遵守(6) usher in A. 内部使用 B. 迎来 C. 丢弃 D. 相似(7) private placement A. 私人财产 B. 私募 C. 公募 D. 保密机构(8) interest-freeA. 无利率的 B. 漠不关心的 C. 不感
7、兴趣的 D.免息的(9) to confirm an order A. 批准一个订单 B. 草签一个订单C. 延续一个订单 D. 终止一个订单(10) revocation of offer A. 中止发盘 B. 撤回发盘 C. 撤销发盘 D. 发出要约3II语境意义，完形填空题 （2 题，共 30 分）本组考题共有 15 个空，每空下有多项意义近似的英语选项，从中择一准确选项填入空内。要求：A 词语的特定环境所产生的意义。B 词语的情态色彩意义。C 词语的语法意义D 句子与超句群在特定的集约形式中的意义。E 语篇的主题意义1完形填空题（10 空，每空 1.5 分）BOT Investment
8、BOT (Build, Operate, Transfer), as a way of 1 , is still a new concept in China. It is also not long for BOT to gain importance in foreign countries. That is because this 2 which embraces the three stages of BOT (Build, Operate, Transfer) is completed by a package 3 so it has its own characteristic.
9、 BOT is mainly applicable to 4 Projects such as highway, underground railway, bridge, dock and power plant in a developing country or zone which is especially short of capital but is eager to _5_on reform and opening to the outside world. It involves at the same time government, group in charge of p
10、reparation for project construction, construction contractor, banking and financing institutions, operation management company and others, thus forming nearly integral _6_operation. Besides, in the whole BOT project, about ten contracts, big and small, need to be concluded with various parties. To c
11、arry out such complicated investment, one ring _7_with another, can be both difficult and easy. The risk in BOT should be _8_by all parties, rather than being undertaken by one party. In the whole BOT project, the risk undertaken by the government is obviously the smallest, relative to the other par
12、ties. It is just because of this that the government is willing to adopt the BOT way of investment, assigning a private company to build and operate a large-scale capital construction, considering the serious _9_ in capital and the numerous infrastructures to be built. When the government decides to
13、 adopt the BOT way of investment on certain infrastructure project, the first thing to be done is legislation, to be followed by _10_ of license, looking for target of cooperation, conducting negotiation and then concluding contract. The risk of the government lies in issuing the license to a privat
14、e project company with reliable strength to plan the whole BOT project, not making the mistake of 4“trusting the wrong person”.1. A. investment B. operation C. building D. management 2. A. job B. party C. project D. way 3. A. contract B. arrangement C. construction D. program 4. A. infrastructure B. appliance C. commercial D. bank 5. A. begin B. start C. embark D. undertake 6. A. conflicted B. coordinated C. match D. share 7. A. attaching B. coping C. linking D. cooperating 8. A. shared B. designed C. expended D. exceeded9. A. advantage B. shortage C. disadvantage D. plenty 10. A. issue
