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1、第二部 专题句型 状语从句考点揭密 中考考点设置 典型例题解析 课时训练 考点揭密在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词， 起状语作用的从句叫状语从句。状语从句可置主语之 前，也可置主语之后。前置时，从句后用逗号与主句 分开；后置时，与主句之间无标点符号。 状语从句可分为时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、 比较、地点、让步、方式等九类。 中考考点设置1.时间状语从句 (1)引导词：when,while,as,before,after,as soon as,until,since. (2)主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时代替。 (3)not.until的同义句替换。 2.条件状语从句 (1)引导词：
2、if,unless. (2)主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时代替。 (3)if.not与unless及or的同义句转换。 中考考点设置3.原因状语从句 (1)引导词:because, since, as. (2)对because 原因状语提问用“why”。 (3)because 不能与so连用。 (4)because,since，as,for的区别：because 从句所表示的是对方不知道的直接的原因 ，因此在回答以why引导的特殊疑问句时只可用 because,而as,since 引导的从句却不可；as， since从句所表示的往往是对方已知的原因；for往 往用于附加理由证明。 中考考点设置
3、4.目的状语和结果状语 (1)引导词：so that.从句中常用情态动词。 (2)结果状语从句引导词：so.that,such.that. (3)so与such的区别 (4)so.that与too.to和.enough to间转换 so+形+a/an+名such+a/an+形+名 so+many/much/few/little+形+名 such+形+不可数名词/可数名词复数 中考考点设置5.比较状语从句(1)引导词：as.as,not as (so).as,than(2)not as (so).as与than的同义句替换。(3)as.as,not as (so).as中间用形容词或副词的原形。
4、 6.让步状语从句(1)引导词：though,even though.(2)though不能与but连用。 7.地点状语从句(1)引导词where,wherever.(2)wherever=no matter where 8.方式状语从句引导词：as if,as though. 【例1】 Lucy knew nothing about it _her sister told her.2003 河北省A.because B.until C.if D.since 典型例题解析【例3】 The young man travelled all over the world hehad a man-ma
5、de leg.2003 河南省A.though B.if C.as D.because B【例2】 Other people wont be pleased if he thequeue.2003 河南省 A.will jump B.jumps C.jump D.jumped BA 【例4】 The students will go to Summer Palaceif it tomorrow.2003 甘肃省A.dont rain B.wont rainC.doesnt rain D.isnt rain C 【例7】 David was so careless that he didnt f
6、ind the mistakes in his test paper.(改为简单句)2003 福州市David was_careless _ find the mistakes in his test paper. 【例5】 The driver hurt the girl_badly_she had to see a doctor.2003 新疆A.so,that B.either,orC.too,to D.neither,nor 典型例题解析A 【例6】 Mrs Read didnt sleep well last night because the wind made too much
7、noise.对句子划线部分提问) _Mrs Read _well last night? too toWhy didntsleep.单项选择 1.He was_angry to hear the news that he couldnt say a word.A.so B.too C.very D.much 2.Because his mother was ill,_he must stay at home to look after her.A./ B.so C.that D.either 3.Though the workers were very tired，_they went on
8、planting trees.A.and B.but C./ D.so 4.They didnt watch TV_they finished their homework.A.after B.when C.until D.as 课时训练(A)(A)(C)(C) 课时训练5.Ill write to you as soon as I_Beijing.A.get to B.arrive C.will get to D.will arrive 6.Well have a trip if it_rain.A.wont B.will C.dont D.doesnt 7._you hurry up ,o
9、r we will be late for school.A.If B./ C.Unless D.When 8.He saves money_he can buy some birthday presents for his mother.A.so B.so thatC.such that D.in order 9.Why are you late for school?_ I got up late.A.Because B.For C.Since D.As (A)(D)(C)(B)(A) 10.The flowers_well if they_.A.wont grow,dont take g
10、ood care ofB.dont grow,are taken good care ofC.dont grow,dont take good care ofD.wont grow,are not taken good care of 课时训练(D) 11.He asked_many strange questions that the teacher didnt want to teach him any more.A.so B.such C.too D.very (A) 12.Ann is so careful that she always goes over her exercises
11、 to there are no mistake.A.look for B.make sure C.find out D.think about(B)13.I have my own car,so I_drive where I want to go.A.must B.have C.need to D.can (D)14.The old man was quite weak after the accident,so he A.must be takes care of B.must take care ofC.must be looked after D.must look after 15
12、.The man had gone away _ the old man said thanks to him.A.that B.so C.until D.before 课时训练CD.句型转换，将下列各句改为同义句 1.Hurry up or youll be late for school. _you _hurry up youll be late for school. _you hurry up ,youll be late for school. 2.Ill do my homework when my mother comes back. I_ do my homework _my
13、mothercomes back. 3.This question is so hard that no one can answer it. This is_ _ _that no one can answer it. 4.Because he was ill,he didnt go to school. He was ill, _he didnt go to school. 5.Though he was tired,he went on working. He was tired,_he went on working. 课时训练If dont Unless wont until such a hardso but 6.The ice on the lakez was so thin that people couldnt skate on it.The ice on the lake was _thick _ _ people_ _ _. 7.The girl was too excited to say a word.The girl was _excited_he couldnt say a word. 8.The men was so old that he
