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1、高中英语易高中英语易 混词汇辨析混词汇辨析 （一）（一）原创a bit, a littlev肯定句中，表“一点”，两者可互换。但否定式意义 不同：not a bit = not at all一点也不；not a little = very很、非常。v- Would you mind my opening the window? - _. vA. not a bit B. Yes, not a little C. Yes, help yourself D. Never mind v答案(A) ability, capacity, capabilityvability 指人们现有的能力、学习能力或
2、技能。vcapacity指容纳能力、容量。vcapability指实际能力或潜在能力。vThe premier is a man of immense _. vChinas nuclear _ is only for defence purpose. vMy teacher has the _ to speak three foreign languages. v(capacity; capability; ability) above all, first of all, at all, after allvafter all意为“要知道，别忘了”时，位于句首，用来说明或提醒对方 ，引出对方
3、似乎忘记了的某个重要论点或理由。意为“虽然，但毕 竟”之意时，位于句末，表和预期的情况相反，说话人有转折之意 。vabove all 指“首先，最重要的是”，说明事物的重要性。vfirst of all “首先，第一”，说明事物的排列顺序或优先程度。vat all与not连用时意为“一点也不”，用于疑问/肯定/条件句时，意为“ 真的，的确”。vWe mustnt waste anything and _ we mustnt waste time in our life. vIn my opinion, you shouldnt blame him, _ he is only a child.
4、vDo you know the answer _? vStephen Chow is a successful director, but _ he is an excellent actor. v( above all; after all; at all; first of all accept, receivevaccept 一般指经过考虑后接受某物或某事 ；但有时也指“承认”，而非明确地“同意”。 receive 仅指客观地收到某物，或别人所说 、所写的东西。vI received her invitation, but I havent decided whether to acc
5、ept it or not. accomplish, achieve, fulfill, finish 完成vaccomplish指为执行某种计划或达到某种目的而 努力地、坚持不懈地工作。vachieve含越过重重障碍去完成值得去做的事，或 重要的事。vfulfill指完全实现人们所期望/要求做的事。vAs a person, I should _ my promise. vThe soldiers sent to Indonesia have to _ the mission. vWhat we do is to _ lasting peace. v(fulfil; accomplish;
6、achieve)ache, pain, suffering,vache指一种持续的隐隐之痛，常表人体局部疼痛,可与表痛的部位的 名词连用。 vShe often suffers from headache/ toothache/ backache/stomachache. vpain指肉体和精神上具有一定程度的疼痛，常指严重的伤痛或悲痛 。表辛劳、努力时用复数。Doctor, Ive got a pain here. vsuffering指一段时间内，精神和肉体上的痛苦。 vThe parents caused Little Tom great mental suffering by divo
7、rce. vhurt vi.表肉体指肉体和精神上具有一定程度的疼痛。vt.受伤vMy left leg is broken. It really hurts.act, action, deed vact指“行为”时，指一时的简单动作，特别强调行动的过程 ；有时也指由一个人或一群人来完成，不受动机，自然和 结果的限制。常用短语有：act as “担任”，指代为行使某 人的权力，而不任命为某职；“扮演”。act for “担任”，指完 全代替某人的职位。vaction意为“行动”时，指一段时间的延续行为，由简单动 作组成的复杂动作。常用短语有：take action 采取行动； in action
8、在活动中。vdeed有时可指不论大小、好坏的行为，但多数情况下指需 要高度的勇气、智慧、力量或技巧才能完成的行为；如： a heroic deed英雄行为。vHelping a blind man across the road is an _ of kindness. vThe machine is not in _.vI _ him as he was busy. v(act; action; acted as)address, speech, lecturevaddress指正式的精心准备的讲话。vspeech是普通字眼，可以是有准备的，也可是即 席发表的讲话。vlecture指经仔细准
9、备的讲话，旨在给听众信息或 教诲。vThe chairman is about to _ the meeting in a minute. vThe professor is preparing a _ to a college class. v(address; lecture)alive, live, living, livelyvalive“活着的，还出气的”，作表语或后置定语。vWhen he reached the hospital, his grandpa was still alive. vlive “活的，有生命的”，作前置定语，主要用来指动物， 或表现场直播的节目(表转播时用
10、：recorded)。 a live fish/concert vliving 指人或动物活着、健在。还指事物现在还被使用。 与the连用表活着的一类。vMy grandma is still living at the age of 93. vlively指活泼的，生机勃勃的，作形式表语、定语，指人 或物。She has a lively mind vThe enemy captain was caught _. vAre there any _ things on the moon? v(alive; living) another day, one day, some day, the
11、other day, in the past/last few daysvanother day “改日（用于将来时）” vone day “（总）有一天（用于过去时或将来时）” vsome day “总有一天（用于将来时）” vthe other day “几天前的一天” vin the past/ last few days “近几天（与完成时连 用）”anxious, eager veager“渴望的，热切的”，着重指渴望什么或做什 么的热情及迫切的心情，即“成功的期望或进取的 热情”；+ for/ to do。vanxious “焦急的，发愁的，牵挂的”，含有未知结 果如何，有些为之担
12、心的意味; + for (about)/ to do 。vThey are _ for success. vWe are _ for the new president to make us a speech in public. vHe is _ to know the result of the exam. v(eager; eager; anxious)arrive, reach, getvarrive vi.指到达指定地点（大地点用in，小地点用at）。arrival n.vreach vt.后不跟随介词，指抵达某地或达成某种协议，或表“接触到 、够到”。vget vi.表“到达”时，
13、若跟随名词，应用to，若跟随副词，则不带to。vThey _ at the station on time.vShe_ London at sunset. vThe apples are too high to _.vWe_ to New York at last. vThey finally _ an agreement after discussion. v(arrived; reached; reach; got; reached as, for, since, because because since as for vfor是并列连词，连接并列句，引导的句子放在后 面（不能放在句首）
14、，且有逗号隔开表示附带说 明的理由或推断的理由。作为介词表原因时，常 和名词reason, 动词praise, thank, scold, apologize, excuse, 或形容词sorry, angry 等连用 。vsince是从属连词，表关系上的自然结果，原因一 般很明显，往往是双方都知道的原因，其从句可 放在主句前后，常放在主句前。 vas也是从属连词，语意较弱，口语中常省略，其 从句位于主句前或后。 vbecause语意较强，表直接的原因或理由，是因果的必然 推断，它引导的状语从句可放在主句前或后；用于回答 why提的问句。在强调句型里，只能用because从句。v在含as, s
15、ince的句子中，全句的重点在主句的内容，因 为其理由或原因在说话人看来因内、已经很明显，或已为 听话人熟悉。它们引导的从句只是一种附带的说明原因不 是对原因的强调。vThe light went out, _ the oil was out.vThe oil must be out, _ the light went out.v_ there was nothing else to do, we left early.v (because, for, Since) as soon as, oncevas soon as 强调时间的连接； once则带 有条件意味，“一旦就”。v _ you begin, you should do it well. v_ I got there, I rang home. v(Once, As soon as)as well, too, either, alsovalso用于肯定句，即可表示两人做了同样的事， 也可表示一个人做了两件事，常位于动词、助动 词和情态动词之后，行为动词之前，在表示强调 是，也可放在助动词和情态动词之前。vtoo也用在肯定句中，可放在句中或句末。veither
