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1、 The history of the British royal familyContentIntroductionThe history of the British royal familyElizabeth Prince PhilipPrince WilliamBuckinghaBuckingha m Palacem PalaceRoyal WeddingThe heir to the throneFilms about the royalsIntroduction British royal family is one of the royal families which have
2、 the longest history in the world. It has been 930 years from William I in 1066 and it has went through 10 dynasty, 40 King and Queen. Throne by the male members of the same family, the dynasty followed the same name; if the throne is passed to a Queens son,the name of the dynasty will change. The n
3、ew king of the ruling dynasty is usually based on the family name or to name the manor. 英国王室是世界上最古老的王室之一,在1066年接替英格 兰的威廉一世的统治,到目前为止已有930年的历史,经历 了10代王朝,40个国王和王后。王位如果在同一家族中的 男性成员中继承,则王朝遵循相同的名称;如果通过女王的 儿子继位,将会改变王朝的名称。新国王的统治王朝通常 是基于姓氏或名称的庄园。The British Royal Family is the family which has close relative
4、 relationship with the monarch of the United Kingdom. There is no strict legal or formal definition in the UK of who is or is not a member of the Royal Family, and different lists will include different people. However, those carrying the style Her or His Majesty (HM), or Her or His Royal Highness (
5、HRH) are normally considered royal members. By this criterion, the Royal Family will usually include the monarch, the consort of the monarch, the widows and widowers of previous monarchs, the children and male-line grandchildren of the monarch and previous monarchs, the children of the oldest son of
6、 the Prince of Wales, and the wives or widows of the monarchs and previous monarchs sons and male-line grandsons. 英国王室是和英国君主有近亲关系的家族。没有严格的法律或者正 式的定义来确定谁是或不是英国皇室的一员,而且不同的列表也包含 不同的人。然而,这些拥有王室威严的或者王族殿下通常被视为成员 。根据这个标准,王室通常会包括君主,君主的配偶,以前的君主的寡 妇和鳏夫,君主和以前的君主的孩子和父系孩子们，威尔士亲王大儿 子的孩子，和现在君主和以前君主的儿子和父系孙子们的妻子或寡 妇
7、。ContentIntroductionThe history of the British royal familyElizabeth Prince PhilipPrince WilliamBuckinghaBuckingha m Palacem PalaceRoyal WeddingThe heir to the throneFilms about the royalsThe history of the British royal family The Wessex Dynasty (829 - 1016) 威塞克斯王朝 （829 1016年） The Danish Dynasty (1
8、013-1042 years) 丹麦王朝（10131042 年） The Wessex Dynasty (Continued) (1042 - 1066) 威塞克斯王朝 （续）（1042 1066） The Norman Dynasty (1066 - 1135) 诺曼王朝 （10661135 年） The Plantagenet Dynasty (Anjou Dynasty) (1154 - 1399) 金雀花王朝（安茹王朝 ）（11541399） The Lancaster Dynasty (1399 - 1461) 兰开斯特王朝 （1399 1461年） The York Dynasty
9、 (1461 - 1485) 约克王朝 （1461 1485年） The Tudor Dynasty (1485 - 1603) 都铎王朝（14851603 年） The Stuart Dynasty (1603 - 1714) 斯图亚特王朝 （1603 1714年） The Republic (1649-1653) 共和政体 （1649-1653 ） Stuart Dynasty (Continued) (1630-1714) 斯图亚特王朝（续） （1630- 1714） Hannover Dynasty (1714 - 1901) 汉诺威王朝 （1714 1901年） The house
10、of Windsor (1917 -) 温莎王朝 （1917）The Wessex Dynasty（829-1016） Having experienced the rule of the Roman Empire, the England became a small kingdom and tribe after the withdrawal of the Romans during the melee. In the 6th century, Anglo - Saxon Kingdom turned into the union of seven (tribal alliances).
11、Wessex developed rapidly and became the territory of King Egbert after he overpowered other kingdoms in 829. 英格兰曾经历过罗马帝国的统治，罗马人撤离后,英格 兰成为联盟混战时期的一个小王国、小部落 ，6世纪, 盎格鲁-撒克逊王国形成了七个王国(部落联盟)。威塞 克斯王国逐渐强大起来,829年国王埃格伯特压服了其 他王国,成为英格兰的共主。The Danish Dynasty（1013-1042） The Wessex Dynasty (Continued) (1042 - 1066)
12、Wessex dynasty has been handed down for 15 generations. Finally, it failed to resist the Danes, Edmund II was forced to rule England together with Cnut-the Danish king . After Edmund II died in 1016, Knut annexed England and began a dynasty of Danish rule. In 1042, however, the“Confessor“ Edward, de
13、scendants of the royal family of Wessex, inherited the throne of Denmark through the maternal lineage. 威塞克斯王朝传了15代国王，到埃德蒙二世时，终于无力 抵挡丹麦人，被迫与丹麦王克努特分治英格兰。1016年 埃德蒙二世死，克努特兼并了整个英格兰，开始了丹麦王 朝的统治。但在1042年，威塞克斯王室后裔“忏悔者”爱 德华以母系血统继承了丹麦人的王位。The Norman Dynasty (1066 - 1135) In 1066, Edward the Confessor inspired
14、sage meeting and elected Bernhard II as the king before his death. But Duke William from northwest France sail across the sea and conquered England. William I, the“conqueror“, established a Norman dynasty. 1066年，忏悔者爱德华临终前授意贤人会议选举 哈德罗二世为王。但来自法国西北部的诺曼公爵威 廉渡海征服了英格兰，他就是“征服者”威廉一世， 建立了诺曼底王朝。The Plantagenet Dynasty (Anjou Dynasty) (1154 - 1399)1154, Henry II begun the ruling of Plantagenet dynasty. Plantagenet Dynasty (Anjou Dynasty) is the name of the first golden monarch in British history which gave birth to many enlightened Kings. his son Richard I went to the third Crusade after he went to
