《高三英语课件高三英语上学期动词时态11》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高三英语课件高三英语上学期动词时态11（63页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、动词的时态动词时态表一般时时 态态进进行时态时态完成时态时态现现在Write/ writes Am/is/are writing have/has written 过过去wrote was/were writing had written 将来shall/will write Shall/will/ be writing shall/will have written 过过去 将来should/ would write would have done完成进进行have/has been doinghad been doing Will have been doingWould have bee
2、n doing一般现在时1、表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有 often, always, seldom 等时间状语 He usually goes to work at 7 oclock every morning.2、主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特 点 She has a brother who lives in New York. 一般现在时3、表示格言或警句Pride goes before a fall.(骄兵必败)4、表示客观真理和科学事实等 The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south o
3、f China.一般现在时的主要考点考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去 的语境中，仍用一般现在时。 如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.考点二：一般现在时的否定句和疑问句多借 助动词。 He knows some French, but doesnt know any German. 在if 、unless等词引导的条件状语从句，when till/until 、as soon as 、the time等词引导的时间状语从句，以及the more the more 结构引导的
4、程度状语从句中，当主句中的动词用一般将来时，从句中的动词通常用一般现在时表示将来时间。NMET94年 38题I need one more stamp before my collection _.A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completedDNMET86 If it _tomorrow, the sports meet will not be held.A. rains B. will rain C. goes to rain D. shall rainA 典型考题1.Could you tell me
5、 if it in winter in Beijing.A. snowed B. snows C. snow D. will snow2.Columbus proved that the earth _ round.A. was B. is C. were D. areB B 一般过去时1、表示在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作 The car isnt here. Where did you park it yesterday. 2、表示过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响， 只说明过去。He used to smoke a lot.常跟明确的过去时间连用，如：yesterday; last
6、week; in 1945, at that time; once; during the war; before; a few days ago; when, 一般过去时3、表示现在发生的行为，语气婉转、客气 Did you wish to see me now.4、在时间和条件状语从句中，代替过去将来 时。 He promised to buy me a computer if he got a raise 一般过去时5、表示现在或将来臆想的或非真实的情况，多用于 以下句型： If she died, would you die too? 她要是死了，你也去死吗？ I wish I wer
7、e back home. I dont like here. 真希望我回到了家里。我不喜欢这儿。 Id rather you didnt do it. 我宁愿你不做这件事。 Its time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。一般过去时的考点考点一：used to + do，表示过去经常但现 在已不再维持的习惯动作。 be/become/get used to + doing，表示习 惯于 He used to smoke a lot. He has got used to getting up early. 考点二：一般过去时的否定句和各种疑问句多 借用助动词。 He knew
8、 some French, but didnt know any German.典型考题：1.Your phone number again? I quite catch it.Its 6958443.A. didnt B. couldnt C. dont D. cantA 例二：NMET97 上海 19题-Oh, its you! I _ you.-Ive just had my hair cut and Im wearing new glasses.A. didnt recognize B. hadnt recognized C. havent recognized D. dont rec
9、ognize A判断正误1、对不起，我没看见你在这儿。 Sorry, I dont see you here. Sorry, I didnt see you here. 2、我忘了把你的伞带来了。 I forget to bring your umbrella with me. I forgot to bring your umbrella with me.KEY:KEY:第二句正确。第二句正确。一般将来时1、shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。 will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见 时常用于第二人称。例如： Which paragraph shall I read first
10、？ 我先读哪一段呢？ Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？一般将来时2、be going to +不定式，表示将来。 （1）主语的意图，即将做某事。例如： What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？ （2）计划，安排要发生的事。例如：The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。 （3）有迹象要发生的事。例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌
11、云，快要下雨了。一般将来时3、be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生 的事。例如： We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 我们下星期六讨论这份报告。4、be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。例 如： He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。 ！ 注意：be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用 。过去将来时一般表示对过去来说的将来时间的动词形式 。 如：He said he would go to Hefei on bu
12、siness the next day.他说他第二天要去合肥出差。现在进行时 表示说话此刻或现阶段正在 进行的行为，be（am/is/are） +现在分词She is running表示说话此刻正在进行的行为。（时间特征 ：now, at the moment；动作提示： look, Be quite）例如：We are waiting for you now. Look, they are swimming.用法用法1 1现阶段的行为表示长期的或重复性的 动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。（时间 特征：this term, these days）例如：Mr. Green is writing a
13、nother novel. 他在写另一部小说。How are you doing at school this term.你这学期学习情况如何？用法用法2 2用法3与与always, constantly, forever always, constantly, forever 等词等词 连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在 的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。 例如：例如：You are always changing your You are always changing your mind. mind. 你老是改变主意。你
14、老是改变主意。表示即将发生的或预定中计划好的活动。We are leaving soon. 我们马上就走。渐变动词，如get, run, grow, become, begin以及瞬间动词die等。He is dying. 他要死了。Its getting warmer and warmer.天越来越热了。用法4典型考题My dictionary _, I have looked for it everywhere but still_ it. A. has lost, dont find B. is missing, dont findC. has lost, havent found D.
15、 is missing, havent found. 答案答案D. D. 前句是一个仍在持续的状态，应用进行时，由于没前句是一个仍在持续的状态，应用进行时，由于没 有找到，其影响仍然存在，应用完成时，瞬间动词有找到，其影响仍然存在，应用完成时，瞬间动词 用于否定式时可用于完成时。用于否定式时可用于完成时。不用进行时的动词 1、表示事实状态的动词，如have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue等。例如：I have two brothers. 我有两兄弟。Th
16、is house belongs to my sister. 这房子是我姐的。不用进行时的动词2、表示心理状态的动词，如know, realize, think, see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate等。 例如：I need your help. 我需要你的帮助。He loves her very much. 他爱她很深。不用进行时的动词3、瞬间动词，如accept, receive, complete, fini
