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1、Festivals around the worldUnit 1第一课时 Warming up what they celebrate 2.either to help or to do harm 3.with “bones” on themv.课文理解vStep 1 Fast ReadingvScan the passage and then choose the best answers according to the passage.v1. Most ancient festivals were held in order to_.vAcelebrate the end of cold
2、 weathervBcelebrate harvest in autumnvCcelebrate planting in springvDall of the abovev2In which country do people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November?vAJapan. BMexico.vCAmerica. DIndia.v3. What is Columbus Day in the USA for?vAIn memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New W
3、orld.vBIn order to satisfy their ancestors.vCIn order to offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead.vDIn order to celebrate the return of Jesus from the dead.v4. The biggest difference between the Chinese Spring Festival and Easter in Christian countries lies in _ functions.vAcultural BpoliticalvCrel
4、igious Deducationalv5Which of the following festivals is to honour the dead?vAObon.vBMid Autumn Festival.vCEaster.vDCherry Blossom Festival.vStep 2 Careful Readingv1Read the passage and write down the main idea of it.vThe text mainly tells us about some of todays festivals.vThere are three kinds of
5、festival.vSome are _， some are _ and some are for_.v2What is one important reason for us to have festivals and celebrations?v_ _vStep 3 课文内容语法填空vThere are all kinds of festivals throughout the world. Festivals are held _1_ (satisfy) and please the ancestors, to honour some famous people or important
6、 events, and to express peoples _2_(grateful) to the God _3_brings them a year of plenty. For example, Japanese observe Obon, _4_ people go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. In India, October 2 is _5_ national festival to honour Mahatma Gandhi who helped India becom
7、e an _6_(depend) country.vAnd in China the Spring Festival, which _7_(celebrate) in January or February, is the most _8_(energy) and important because it is a festival that looks forward to the coming of spring. Why are all these festivals everywhere? Because _9_ the festivals, people can get togeth
8、er to eat, drink and have fun with each other, _10_ forget all the daily struggle and demands for a while.vStep 4 DiscussionvShould we, Chinese students, celebrate Western festivals like Christmas? Why or why not?v_ _v答案：Step 1 15 DBACAvStep 2 1.religious; seasonal; special people or eventsv2We can
9、enjoy life/be proud of our customs/forget our work for a little while.vStep 3 1.to satisfy 2.gratitude 3.who 4.when 5.the 6.independent 7.is celebrated 8.energetic 9.on 10.andvStep 4 Yes. We can share our happiness with each other and increase mutual understanding by celebrating western festivals.Me
10、anwhile, we can learn more about western culture.课堂要点探究v1.meanv(1)v.va意欲；打算vI meant to go there yesterday.v我原打算昨天去那儿的。vWhat did she mean by leaving so early?v她为什么这么早就走了？vb意味着；产生的结果vMissing the flight means waiting for another three hours.v错过这 趟航班意味着要再等3个小时。vc对某人重要(或有价值)vYour friendship means a lot t
11、o me.v你的友谊对 我来说是很珍贵的。vd意思是；本意是vYou mean we have to start all over again?v你是不是说我们必须从头再来一遍？vWhat does this sentence mean?v这个句子是什么意思？v(2)adj.吝啬的；卑鄙的vShes always been mean with money.v她在花钱方面总是很吝啬。vDont be so mean to your little brother!v别对 你弟弟那么刻薄！v归纳拓展vmean to do sth.打算做某事vmean sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事vm
12、eanthat clause打算vbe meant to be sth.被普遍认为是vmeann./pron./v. ing表示意思，意味着 vWhat do you mean by.？你说/做是什 么意思？v活学活用v语法单句填空。vI should say sorry to you but I didnt mean _(cause) trouble.v答案：to cause mean to do sth.意为“打 算做”，而mean doing sth.意为“意味 着做”。从前半句的意思推断but后的意 思，可以看出“我不是故意要惹麻烦”，即 “不打算惹麻烦”。v2celebrate v庆
13、祝；颂扬；赞美，歌颂vTomorrow is his birthday, so were going to celebrate it.v明天是他的生日，所以我们打算庆祝一番。vIt is a poem that celebrates the joys of friendship.v这是一首赞颂 友谊之欢乐 的诗歌。v易混辨析celebrate后接物，如仪式 、典礼、生日 等，指庆祝令 人欢乐 的事情 或日子We celebrated New Year with a party.我们举 行 聚会庆祝新年 。congratul ate后接人，表示“ 祝贺某人(做)某 事”用 congratulat
14、e sb. on sth./doing sth.We congratulated him on having passed the examination.我 们祝贺他通过 了考试。v名师点拨vcelebration n庆祝，祝贺vcelebrity n名声；名人vcelebrated adj.著名的v活学活用v选词填空(celebrate/congratulate)。vThe three sisters decided to hold a family party to _ their parents silver wedding.vAmericans of all religions _
15、Thanksgiving, a happy holiday on the fourth Thursday of each November.vYou can _yourself on having done an excellent job.v答案：celebrate celebrate congratulatev3starvev(1)v. (使人)挨饿，饿死vShes starving herself to try to lose weight.v她正在用节食的方法减轻体重。vThese animals will starve to death if not given food soon.v这些动物不赶快喂些食物就会饿死。v(2)v. 缺乏的；急需的vShes lonely, and starving for friendship.v她很寂寞，渴望友谊。vThe patients are starved of/starving for medicine.v这些病人急需用药。v归纳拓展v(1)starve t
