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1、Strategies of Grammar Filling 语法填空题型语法填空题型 解题策略解题策略1、Ability for reading and comprehension from thecontext; 2、Ability of sentence structure analysis; 3、Ability of having a good command of English grammar.语法填空题- 能力要求阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的 内容（1个单词）或所给词的正确形式 。 无提示，每空只填一个单词语法填空题考查方式 有单词提示，每空单词不超过三个 空白填空类。主要考查
2、虚词：连 词、介词、代词,冠词，助动词及固 定短语。 提示性填空类。主要考查实词： 动词时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容 词、副词、名词等。 语法填空题考查方式空白填空 Now, years later, this river is one of _ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.空白填词解题思路-限定词如果横线后面是名词，而且名词的如果横线后面是名词，而且名词的 意义不完整，则在横线上加冠词或意义不完整，则在横线上加冠词或 物主代词等。物主代词等。the1. I got a place next _ the window,
3、so I had a good view of the sidewalk.2. In the cafeteria, I found the trays returned after lunch all empty _ any leftover. 空白填词解题思路-介词withoutto如果横线后是名词、代词或动词-ing形式， 它的意义是完整的，不缺少限定词，往往加介 词。有时也考介词短语。空白填词解题思路-代词如果句子中缺少主语、宾语或表语，往往用 代词。 （1） Raise your leg and let _ stay in the air for seconds. （2）In a wo
4、rd, they enjoyed _ there. （3）A man who gives up halfway will achieve _. nothingthemselvesit并列单词、短语或者句子时用连词。 根据结构判断从句类型（并列句、定语从句、 名词性从句、状语从句）。 根据句意判断逻辑关系。（1）But the river wasnt changed in a few days _ even a few months. 空白填词解题思路-连词or（2） Maybe you have a habit _ is driving your family crazy. （3） There
5、 were many people waiting at the bus stop, _ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed. （4） _ you dont mind, Ill stop and take a deep breath. which/thatIf and1. Id like to have a car _ my own one day.2. Toms carelessness resulted _ our failure.3. The news that she has been married _ Mr. Brow
6、n came to me as a surprise.4. _ addition to such subjects, this department also teaches math.intoIn空白填词解题思路- 固定短语和常见句式 of5. _ is no doubt that he stole the money. 6. It is no wonder _ he gets the first prize every time. 7. I doubt _ he will keep his word.Thereif/whetherthat8. _ is reported that the
7、housingprice will rise in the next few months. 9. _ is reported, the housing price will rise in the next few months. 10. _ is obvious is that she has failed the entrance exam.ItAsWhat提示性填空名词第一步、考虑名词单复数；第二步、考虑名词所有格；第三步、考虑词性转换。1. I think it _ (nature) that such a hardworking student should pass the ex
8、am. 2. I must _ (apology) for not being able to meet you. 3. For most of us the _ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. naturalnaturalchangeschangesapologizegize名词 He was in the countryside and _ the wedding. He was in the countryside, _ the we
9、dding. (arrange)arrangingarranged动词第一步、确定：谓语第一步、确定：谓语 / / 非谓语；非谓语； 第二步、谓语：判断时态、语态或主谓第二步、谓语：判断时态、语态或主谓 一致；一致； 第三步、第三步、 非谓语：不定式非谓语：不定式 / / 动名词动名词 / / 分词；分词； 第四步、考虑词性转换。第四步、考虑词性转换。动词1. It was good for me _( have) the experience. 2. He wears dark glasses to _ (protect) his eyes from the sun.3. I stared
10、nervously at him, _for him to come back down safely. (wait ) 4. I had to be _ (interrupt) while walking. protectwaitinginterruptedto have5. The underground passages were narrow, _(compare) to the last line that was constructed in 1977. 6. As a child, I went to my local school and, of course _ (speak
11、) English with a local accent. 7. I want my child _(get) in contact with her Indian roots, paredspoketo get8. There are lots of books _(write) in easy English. 9. It is a useful way to release their _ (press). 10. One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _ (be) late for school. 11.
12、In the past ten years, I _ (benefit) a lot from my school education.beinghave benefitedpressurewritten第一步：形修名，副修动，副修形；第二步：形容词或副词的比较级或最高 级；第三步：反义词或词性转换。形容词 / 副词 1. I gained so much _ that I went to school like a completely new person. 2. All in all, Im quite _ of my future life. ( confident )confiden
13、ceconfident3. If you value your _ , you should form a _ eating habit. ( healthy）healthhealthy1. He explained to me the key to solve the problem_.2. She is very _ with young children.3. If you dont stop making that noise ,Im going to lose my _. ( patient)patientpatientlypatience1.The boy said nothing
14、 but _ (quiet) walked away. 2. I have never met anyone _ than you. (clever) 3. _ (fortunate), the boy had an accident and was drowned. 4. She seems to be the _ girl in the world. (happy) 5. Look! How _ Kate is laughing! (happy) 6. The river was so _(pollute) that it _(actual) caught fire and burned. 7. The crowd of strangers _(sudden) became friendly to one another. 8. Walls take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _(slow) during cool nights. 1.The boy said nothing but _ (quiet) walked away. 2. I have never met an
