《高考英语江苏专用大一轮复习配套技法总论完形填空共张》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语江苏专用大一轮复习配套技法总论完形填空共张（23页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、题型一：完形填空解题技法总论题型二：阅读理解题型三：任务型阅读Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.题型一完形填空Evaluation only.Evaluation only.
2、 Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.题型一 完形填空n 完形填空3大着眼点n 完形填空6大解题技巧n 完形填空解题流程Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides f
3、or .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.选材角度01研究近年高考完形填空试题，可以发现如下共同特点。体裁上，以叙为主，叙议结合。选材多为具有一定故事情节的记叙文，一般按 照时间线索行文，逻辑清晰层次分明。题材上，现实生活贴近考生实际生活的语言材料文章均富有思想性和教育性， 通过生活琐事来预示人生哲理与
4、人性，可读性较强。挖空角度02首先，文章首句通常不设空，目的是让考生熟悉语言环境，迅速进入主题，对 文章有宏观和整体性的把握。其次，挖去的词汇以实词为主，虚词为辅。最后，具体挖空的时候遵循“重复原则”，即挖去的词通常都在保留的上下文 中给出解题的线索。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004
5、-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.选项角度03研究历年的高考完形填空试题，可以发现如下共同特点。同一空格所对应的四个选项一般是同一词性，或在句子中充当同样的语法成分 ，这是拟选项时所应遵循的最基本的原则。在完形填空题中，具体的语法规则 不再是考查重点，而主要考查考生对上下文的理解，要求考生通过具体的语言 环境来做出选择。所以，所拟出的四个选项往往在语法方面都能成立，错误选 项多半可以和空前、空后的文字形成某种考生非常熟悉的固定搭配，具有很强 的干扰和迷惑作用。考查角度04完形填空主要考查5个角度：上下文语义理解、语法
6、结构及逻辑关系、习惯搭配 及固定结构、词义辨析和生活常识及文化背景。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.完形填空 3大着眼点Evaluation only.Evaluation
7、 only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.句内层次题01完形填空注重在语境中考查词义。几乎所有的备选项都要通过联系上文或下文 而确定。因此答案有的由一个句子决定，有的由相邻不远的一组句子决定，还 有的由整个语篇内容综合决定。因此，依据
8、完形填空设题的考点层次，可将完 形填空题分为句内层次题、句组层次题和语篇层次题。明确了解题着眼点，就 锁定了思考范围，有利于考场快速准确答题。句内层次类题目是指通过阅读空格所处的那一句话即可找出答案的题目。命题 角度通常有上下文语义理解、词义辨析、生活常识和文化背景、习惯搭配及固 定结构、语法结构及逻辑关系等五种。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client
9、 Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.句内层次题01【典例】(2013江苏高考)One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell_37_. I found myself homeless and alone . 37A. off BapartCover Dout分析 选B 本题为句内层次题。由空前的“through a series of unhappy events”可知，作者经历了一系列不
10、幸之后，梦想破碎了。fall apart“崩溃，破碎”，故选B。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.句组层次题02句组层次类题目是指通过阅读空格所处的那一句话不能找出正确答案，
11、需要结 合题目所在句子以外的句子才可找出答案的题目。命题角度通常有上下文语义 理解、词义辨析和逻辑关系三种。 【典例】(2013江苏高考) I had my truck and $56. I 38_searched the countryside for some place I could rent for the _39_ possible amount. 39A. fullest BlargestCfairest Dcheapest分析 选D 本题为句组层次题。由上文“I had my truck and $56”可知 ，作者已经几乎到了身无分文的地步。所以只能尽可能以最便宜的价 格租下
12、住处。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.语篇层次题03语篇层次类题目是指无法在句内或句组确定答案，需要结合整个语篇才能找到 正确答案的题目。这类题目主要考查考生的篇章分析能力
13、。命题角度通常有上 下文语义理解和逻辑关系两种。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.语篇层次题03【典例】(2013湖南高考) When I was 8 years old，
14、I once decided to run away from home. With my suitcase 36 packed and some sandwiches in a bag， I started for the front door and said to Mom， “Im leaving.” “If you want to 37 ， thats all right，” she said. “But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way.” The door inched o
15、pen and Moms smiling face appeared.“Did you change your 47 decision about running away？” she asked. 37. A. drop out B. go byC. move around D. run away分析 选D 本题为语篇层次题。根据第一段中的“I once decided to run away from home”可知，作者是要离家出走。47空后的“running away”也是线索提示。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose
16、.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.完形填空 6大解题技巧Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2
