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1、Vocabulary Fill in the gaps with words or phrases chosen from the box. Change the form where necessary. 1) There was no wind and the oak(橡树) tree behind the house was standing absolutely still. 2) If you dont want to buy a kite, you can make your own using directions available in books at your local
2、 library. 3) The girl walked steadily north, pausing every now and then to check her direction.4) The trade unions are urging/urged employers to invest more money in staff training.5) As a sailing ship has a destination , so we must have a definite goal in our life. 6) Before people knew how to make
3、 and use metals, engineering constructions(工程建设) were mostly built of wood or stone.7) Youll probably find Dave at the pool hall (（美）台球 房；桌球房)- he often hangs out there. 8) If your house has been broken into, dont touch anything. Call the police right away.9) We had a family reunion where I saw rela
4、tives I hadnt seen for 20 years. 10) I guess Henry has been busy writing an article or something recently. Thats why he couldnt accept the invitation. 11) Scientists estimate that smoking reduces life expectancy by around 12 years on average.12) Although it is unlikely that everyone will be able to
5、come, they are still going ahead with the plan to hold a reunion.II. CollocationCan you put an appropriate preposition into each gap in the following sentences? noun + preposition In this unit we are going to focus on noun and preposition collocations. Many nouns often have dependent prepositions wh
6、ich simply have to be learnt together, such as a couple of, delight at, a reputation for.1) I noticed she avoids making any reference to her first husband in her latest book.2) The railway industry must keep pace with the growing demand for transportation.3) Ann has a fine reputation for being an ol
7、d hand at cooking Italian food. 4) Reading letters from childhood friends often reminds me of the days we spent together collecting sea-shells on the beach and gathering wild fruit in the woods. 5) Bills lecture aroused our interest in IT, i.e. information technology. 6) Professor Smiths devotion to
8、 teaching has made a deep impression on all the students in her department. 7) My parents called me yesterday offering me their congratulations on my good record. 8) Having lived in this neighborhood for about ten years, the old man valued his friendship with his neighbor Peter.III.Usage 用法；使用；惯例 Ca
9、n you put into each gap an appropriate expression from the above list to make the sentences sound less definite?Have you ever thought about questions like these? We can say “a table leg“, but why NOT “a man leg“? It is possible to say “little food left“, “no washing machine available at the store“,
10、but why NOT “little left food“, “no available washing machine at the store“? It is correct to say “All children love sweets“, “All of them enjoyed the party“, but why NOT “All of children love sweets“, “All they enjoyed the party“? Problems of this kind are, as a matter of fact, related to usage. Us
11、age deals with the way particular words are used in a language. As English usage often causes difficulties for Chinese students, we must be careful with it. Ways of making an opinion sound less definite Now we are going to focus on ways of making an opinion sound less definite. When you are describi
12、ng something in a vague or uncertain way you often use the following expressions: something, or something, kind of/sort of, more or less 1. Were expecting 150 guests at the party, more or less . 2. Ive kind of/sort of heard of him, but I dont know who he is.3. Something has happened to worry him but
13、 we dont know what it is.4. He wasnt sure why but he felt kind of/sort of sorry for her.5. It will take more or less a whole day to paint the ceiling.6. I thought I heard Mom say Martin saved a child from drowning or something. Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1. Text-related (1) chocked up (2) awfu
14、l (3) practically (4)neighborhood (5)correspondence (6) available (7) destination (8) reunion (9)Mostly (10) postponing (11) absolutely 2. Theme-related (1) how (2) savings (3) embarrassment (4) phone (5) interrupted (6) touch (7) envelope (8) signed (9) message (10) needed II. Translation 1. 1) Hal
15、f an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadnt come yet. We had to walk home. 2) Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasnt learned the texts by heart. 3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum. 4) He stayed in Australia wit
16、h his parents all the way through World War II. 5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates. 2. It is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away. This is certainly true in my case. It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends I had there. Ive been meaning to write to them but something or other comes up and I ju
