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1、英语词汇突破 - “伤“不起hurt, injure, wound, harm, damage的区别主讲老师：Jane 一.各个击破：hurt用法例句赏析 The driver hurt himself badly in the car accident. She hurt her leg when she fell. hurt普通用语,既可指肉体上的伤害,也 可指精神上、感情上的伤害。指肉体 上的伤害时,hurt可与badly, slightly, seriously等连用;但若指精神上的创伤, 只能说very much/rather/deeply hurt。 Your words hurt
2、 her deeply. 一.各个击破： injure的用法例句赏析A bullet injured his left eye. Drinking can injure ones health. 主要指意外事故中损害健康、容貌等， 强调功能的损失。 The number of the injured amounted to over 100. “定冠词(the) + 形容词(adj.)”表示一类人或事 物，因此，the injured 表示“受伤的人”。一.各个击破： wound的用法例句赏析指刀伤、箭伤、枪伤、战争的伤害等。它可以指肉 体上的伤害。也可比喻指人们精神上的创伤。也可 用做名词，
3、指伤口，创伤。 The thief wounded him with a knife You have wounded his pride. Two soldiers died and three others were wounded in the attack. The nurse gently mopped the blood from the wound一. 各个击破：harm的用法例句赏析用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可,有时可指引起 不安或不便。还可以用做名词，常用搭配do harm to 表示对造成伤害Dont harm your eyes by reading in dim ligh
4、t. I have never harmed anybody. Any kind of pollution will do harm to health一.各个击破： damage的用法例句赏析主要指对于物的损害。也可用作名词，固定 搭配为do damage to，对造成伤害He damaged my car with a stone.The earthquake caused great damage.This will do great damage to our society.栏目名称二.辨析比较：用hurt, injure, wound, harm，damage填空1.She fel
5、t _ at your words. 2.Reading in bed will do _ to your eyes. 3.He got _ in the war. 4.The car was badly _ when it hit the bridge. 5.The girl was seriously _ in the accidents.hurtharmwoundeddamagedinjured三.乘胜追击:本题考查省略和 被动语态。miners与 injure和trap之间都 是被动关系，所以句 子要用被动语态。该 句是一个省略句，补 充完整为： Unfortunately，at le
6、ast.,22 miners were injured and 13 miners were trapped in the.。1.Unfortunately，at least 20 miners were killed, 22_and 13 _ in the coal mine gas explosion. Ainjuring；trapping Binjured；trapped Cinjured；trapping Dinjuring；trapped解析三.乘胜追击:定冠词(the) + 形容 词(adj.)”表示一类 人或事物2. The_ are well tended. A.wounding B. wounds C. wounded D. wound 解析三.乘胜追击:3. After a time, my back didnt _ any more. A. wound B. injure C. hurt D. hit hurt 除了指受伤 之外，还可以指身 体某个部位的疼痛解析四.图形助记：高效记忆再见
