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1、关系代词的用法关系代词的用法指 代所作成分是否可省略ThatWhichWhoWhomwhose人、物物人人人、物主语；宾语主语；宾语主语；宾语宾语定语作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省可省不可省Exercise 1 :用关系代词填空1. The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.2. The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister.3. I hate people _ talk much but do little.4. The car _ my father bought last mo
2、nth is very beautiful.who / thatwhich/ thatwho / thatwhich / that5. The man _ hair is white is his grandfather.6. Is there a student _ father is a business man?whosewhose 翻译句子。 1.你昨天买的那本书在哪儿？ Where is the book _ _ _ yesterday? 2.你找到你丢失的那辆自行车了吗？ Have you found the bike _ _ _? 3.你认识正在和我们老师谈话的那个人吗？ Do
3、you know the man _ _ _ _ our teacher?that/which you boughtthat you lostwho is talking toHomework 把下面句子改写成定语从句。 例：Jane is my friend. Jane is singing. Jane who is singing is my friend. 1、 I like my parents. My parents always encourage me. 2、We had a discussion. The discussion was about “How to make fr
4、iends ”. 3、She blamed Jim. Jim had made a mistake. 4、There will be a show on Monday. The shows topic is “Welcome to GZ!” Ill never forget the day _ I was born.Ill never forget the place _ I was born.whenwhereI still remember the days _ I was in primary school.whenI can remember the seat _ I sat.wher
5、eIll never forget the day when I was born.Ill never forget the place where I was born.I still remember the days when I was in primary school.I can remember the seat where I sat.关系副词when 表时间where 表地点用关系副词when时，先行词指时间，when在定 语从句中作时间状语。I still remember the days when I was in primary school.My father wa
6、s born in the year when World War broke out.1. when1. when用关系副词where时，先行词指地点，where在定 语从句中作地点状语。Ill never forget the place where I was born.The school where his mother teaches is near my home.2. where2. where3. 关系副词的用法注意点 (1)当先行词为time，表示“次数”时，应用关系 词that 或省略。如：This is the first time (that) the preside
7、nt has visited the country.(2)当point, situation, case等词作先行词表示“ 情况，境地，场合”等意思时，其后常由where引 导定语从句，where在句中作状语。如：Can you think of a situation where this word can be used?4. 关系副词的用法注意点关系副词when, where和关系代词that, which的区分 同样是修饰一个地点，有时使用where，有时使用that/which； 同样是修饰一个时间，有时使用when， 有时使用that/which Thats the date t
8、hat she wont forget for ever. Thats the date when we went to the college. 主要看： 从句意思是否完整；完整的话需用关系副词，若意思不 完整则需加关系代词充当某个成分。 请比较以下句子： This is the park that we visited last year.(从句意思不完整 需要加宾语)This is the park where we held a birthday party.（从句完 整，只需加上特定的关系副词） I like the time _ we had together.I like the
9、 time _ we lived together.that when对比练习：用适当的关系词填空1. The room _ he once lived is still there.The room _ I have to clean every day belongs to my mother.where(that/which)对比练习：用适当的关系词填 空2. I will never forget the day_I met you.I will never forget the day _ we spent together.when(that/which)Correct the s
10、entences:1. I still remember the holidays I stayed with them.2. Im going to work in the hospital where needs me.when_ (that/which)巩固练习：用适当的关系词填空1) October 1, 1949 was the day_China was founded.2) Beijing is the place _ I came. whenwhere巩固练习：用适当的关系词填 空3) Is this the room _we were living last winter?4) Yesterday, we had a meeting _we discussed many problems.wherewhere关系副词when, where的用法五. 关系副词的基本用法关系副词词 指代的先行词词充当从句的 成分whenwhere表时间时间 的名 词词/名词词词词 组组 表地点的名 词词/名词词词词 组组时间时间 状语语地点状语语
