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1、 歌德(1749-1832) 启蒙时代德 国和欧洲最 伟大的作家Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Date阜师院文学院歌 德 故 居 外 景歌德故居歌德故居Evaluatio
2、n only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Date阜师院文学院歌德故居内.1Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides fo
3、r .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Date阜师院文学院歌德故居内. 2Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspos
4、e.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Date阜师院文学院彭校长在歌德书房Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyri
5、ght 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Date阜师院文学院歌德故居内. 3Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Asp
6、ose Pty Ltd.Date阜师院文学院生平与创作 1749.8.28.生于法 兰克福一个富裕的 市民家庭，从小接 受良好教育。 1765年进入莱比锡 大学读法律，同时 选修有关哲学、历 史、文学、医学。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.C
7、opyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Date阜师院文学院“狂飚突进”时期（1770-1785） 1770年转入斯特拉斯堡大学求学，结识了赫尔德 尔，参加了“狂飚突进”运动。 创作了丰富的抒情诗、戏剧和小说，具有强烈的 反封建的政治倾向，追求个性解放。 歌德的抒情诗是近代德国抒情诗的开端 “我的全部诗歌都是应景即兴的诗，来自现实生活 ，从现实生活中获得坚实的基础。我一向瞧不起 空中楼阁的诗“。（歌德谈话录）Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client
8、Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Date阜师院文学院迷娘之歌（节选） 你可知道那柠檬花开的地方，黯绿的密叶中映着橘桔金黄，骀荡的和风吹自蔚蓝的天上，还有那长春幽静和月桂轩昂-你可知道吗？那方啊，就是那方-我心爱的人儿，我要与你同往！Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspo
9、se.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Date阜师院文学院普罗米修斯 哲学诗剧，写于1773年 借希腊神话中为人类的 幸福而受难的神的形象 ，表达对于暴政和愚昧 的反抗。右图：普罗米修斯像Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with
10、 Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Date阜师院文学院葛兹.冯.伯利欣根 历史悲剧，写于 1773年 借德国历史上的农 民起义领袖表达反 封建反专制思想。右图：铁手骑士葛兹纪念邮票Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created w
11、ith Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Date阜师院文学院少年维特之烦恼 书信体小说，写于1774年。以个人和友人 遭遇的情感波折为题材写出了一代年青人 的苦闷和烦恼。 烦恼的实质是感情与理性的矛盾，个人自 由愿望与古老狭隘的世界的限制的冲突。 “因苦恋朋友的妻
12、子而自杀的耶鲁撒冷之死，从梦 中撼醒了我。我不仅对他和我过去的遭遇进行思 索，也分析眼下刚碰到的使我激动不安的情感， 以致无从分辨艺术的虚构与生活的真实” 歌德：诗与真Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 A
13、spose Pty Ltd.Date阜师院文学院“维特热” 德国人摹仿我，法国人读我入迷，英国啊，你殷勤地接待我这个憔悴的人； 可我又怎能够不欢欣鼓舞哟，中国人也用颤抖的手， 把维特和绿蒂画上了花瓶？- 歌德：威尼斯警句Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty
14、 Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Date阜师院文学院魏玛时期（1775-1775） 1775年来到魏玛公国，不久即被魏玛公爵 奥古斯图任命为枢密院顾问和首相 主要兴趣由文学创作转向实际工作 “诗性人格”和“实践人格”的冲突使他十分苦 闷。 1786年装扮成画家，独自逃往意大利。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 C
15、lient Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Date阜师院文学院Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Co
16、pyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Date阜师院文学院意大利时期（1786-1788） 研究自然科学，初步 形成进化论思想 钻研古代艺术，接受 了当时具有影响的艺 术史家温克尔曼的古 代艺术理论。 “古典艺术杰作的一般特 点在于高贵的单纯和静 穆的伟大。”温克尔曼古代艺术史温克尔曼(1717-1768)Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Date阜师院文学院晚年创作（1786-1832） 与席勒合作十年（1786
