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1、 Important points: Paragraph 1 1. 再次成为新闻话题 2. 湖边 3. 清楚地看到 4.Paragraph2 5. 4. 在表面 6.paragraph3 7. 5. 声称做了某事 8. 6.潜入 9.Paragraph 4 10. 7. 上个世纪初 11. 8. 靠近 12. 9.不可能 13. Paragraph 5 14. 10. 占面积be back in the news the edge of the lake get a clear look aton the surface ofclaim to have done dive intothe be
2、ginning of the last century close up be unlikely to docover an area ofUseful words and expressions1. attack n. 攻击, 袭击 make an attack on the enemy 对敌人进行袭击 a troop under attack遭受攻击的部队have an attack of fever突发高烧 a heart attack 心脏病突发 I was suddenly attacked from behind. 我突然从背后遭受袭击。 Todays papers all att
3、acked the governments policy. 今天的报纸都抨击政府的新政策。2. If you can adapt to something, you can change in order to make the situation better.adapt (1) vi. 适应adapt to 适应(2) vt. 使适应；改编adaptto 使适应adaptfrom 根据改编adaptfor 为改编形似词：adopt vt. 采纳；收养完成句子：1)We should _ our thinking _the new conditions. 我们应该改变我们的思想适 应新的情况
4、。2) This TV play _Jin Yongs novel. 这部电视剧是从金庸的小说改编 来的。3) When he moved to Canada, the children _(适应) the change very well.adapttowas adapted fromadapted toIt is hard to adapt this story for children. 很难为孩子们改编这个故事。 The movie was adapted from a novel.这部电影是由一部小说改编而来。3. throw light on 阐明某事,帮助弄清楚The notes
5、 threw light on the texts. 这些注解有助于课文的理解。 They are doing some investigations that will throw light on the social problem. 他们正在做一些能阐明这个社会问题的调查。come straight to the point 开门见山, 谈正题 His speech was short and to the point. 他的讲话简明扼要, 切中要害。 Whenever he talks, he comes straight to the point. 无论何时他谈话时, 他都直奔主题
6、。3. reputation n. 名誉, 声誉have a good reputation有一个好名声have a reputation for sth. 因而闻名live up to ones reputation 不负盛名, 名副其实lose/ruin ones reputation 名誉扫地4. indicate 常与that连用, 指出, 暗示 Fever indicates sickness. 身体发烧表示有病。I indicated that his help was not welcome. 我表示他的帮助不受欢迎。5. fortune: n. 运气, 命运, 财富make a
7、 fortune发财try ones fortune碰运气tell sb.s fortune给某人算命6. due to 由于, 因而造成 The game was postponed due to the rain. 由于下雨, 比赛推迟了。The accident is due to your careless driving. 这起交通事故是由于你的粗心驾驶而造成的。7.exsit1. Something that continues to exist after death.(1)exist vi. 存在，生存(无被动、无进行)(2)exist in 存在于exist on= live
8、 on 靠生存(2) existence n. 存在；生存come into existence= come into being 开始存在(3) existing adj. 现存的；现行的完成句子：(1)They _(靠生活) very little money.(2) No one knows when such a custom first _(开始形成).(3) Its impossible to prove the _(存在)of God.(4) English is an _(现行的) language.exist on/ live oncome into existenceexi
9、stenceexisting借题发挥-What do you think of the idea?-It _ your head, Mary.A.exists in B. exists onC. depends on D. lives on存在于 靠生存依靠=rely onA8. Although no one really got a clear look at the mysterious creature, Xue Junlin, a local photographer, claimed that its head looks like a horse.claim vt. 声称，主张；
10、认领；索赔 n. 要求；所有权(1)claim to do 声称要做to be doing 声称正在做to have done 声称已经(1) claim +that从句 声称(2) Its claimed that 有人主张(3)(2) make a claim for sth. 要求完成句子：(1)Has anyone _ the wallet I turned in yesterday? 有人认领我昨天交的那个钱包吗？(2) The fishermen and sailors _ (声称看到过) monsters in the sea. (3) He _(要求) higher pay.(
11、4) _(她声称) the ring was stolen.claimedclaimed to have seenmade a claim forShe claimed that9. They say that the low-temperature is unlikely to be able to support such large living creatures.unlikely adj. 不可能的likely adj. 可能的辨析 likely, possible, probablelikely的主语既可以是真正的主语(人/物), 也可以 是形式主语(it); 而possible和
12、 probable的主语 必须是形式主语it。固定句型：(1) Its likely/ unlikely that sb./ sth. be likely/ unlikely to do (2) It is possible (for sb.) to do sth. It is possible that (3) It is probable that借题发挥：The children are less _ to finish the task all by themselves.A. possible B. possiblyC. likely D. probableC9. It is 218
13、9 meters high and covers an area of about ten square kilometres.cover vt./ n. 封面; 瓶盖 写出下列句中cover的含义： 1)The university covers (an area of) 200 square kilometres. 2) They cover the table with the cloth.The table is covered with the cloth.占地(多大面积)覆盖coverwith 用覆盖be covered by/ with 被覆盖3) The reporter wa
14、s sent to cover the event.4) The Red Army covered 25,000 Li in the Long March.5) He covered 200 pages of the novel in a day.6) The survey covers all aspects of the company.7) Ten yuan can cover the book.报道，对进行采访走过(一段路程)看完，读完包括，涉及足够支付二. 短语储存Perhaps too much fighting caused the dinosaurs to die out.die out 灭绝die off 逐个死亡die of/from 死于die away (声音、风、光的)渐消渐弱die down (火的)熄灭；(谣言的)平息完成句子：1)Do you know when dinosaurs _ (灭绝)?2) The sound of the car _
