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1、 1. fellow adj. n.伴，同学, 志同道合的她和我过去是同学。你身体好吗？老兄。2. claim vt. & n. n.要求, 主张, vt.要求, 认领, 声称, 主张, 需要She and I were school fellows.How are you ,old fellow?(1) 我认领了老师找到的外套。 (2)有人认领这块手表吗？(3)他声称没有做这件事，可是我不相信他。I claimed the coat that the teacher found.Has anyone claimed the watch?He claimed that he hadnt don
2、e it, but I didnt believe him. (4)他声称没有得到帮助而完成了这项工作。(5)不要不懂装懂。3.criminal n.c person who commits a crime or crimes.adj. of crime a act 犯罪的行为 a offender犯刑事罪者 law 刑法He claimed that he had done the work without help.Dont claim to know what you dont know.4. govern vt 统治，控制，影响，决定.谁主宰这个国家对钱的需求决定了他的行动。控制好自己
3、的脾气governor n. government nwho really governs this country?The need for money governs his behaviorGovern your temper.5.as a consequence (of)作为你的懒惰和粗鲁的结果,我被迫解聘你。take the consequences 承担后果你做出了错误的决定，所以你必须承担后果As a consequence of your laziness and rudeness, I am forced to dismiss you.You made the wrong d
4、ecision, and now you must take the consequences.6. as a consequence= in consequence/as a result毕业以后，他变得非常懒散，结果，他没有找到任何工作。in consequence of =as a result of/ because of / due to/owing to= on account ofAfter graduation, he became quite lazy. As a consequence, he couldnt find any job.7.resemble vt be si
5、milar to，类似这两种物体在外形上相像。她在外形上像她的妹妹，但性格不同。The two objects resemble each other in appearance。She resembles her sister in appearance but not in character.8.diverse adj. different & variousJohn 和他的哥哥有不同的兴趣。n. diversity9.transform vt. (into)Gorge一家把车库改成客房John and his brother have diverse interests.The Gor
6、ges have transformed their garage into a guest house.10.strengthen vt .& vi.他们加固城市的围墙。风力加强了。strength n. strong adj.11.differ vi.= be different from（1）不同,相异 A differ from B inThey strengthened the city walls.The wind strengthened.我们在许多方面都互相不同。（2）意见不同(from/with)在那个问题上我们与他意见不同。different adj.be differen
7、t from in difference n.不同点We differ from each other in many ways.We differ from/ with him on that problem.在A和B 间有许多不同点12.break out ： happen ，take place ， come about ，occur类似词组：break in ,brake into ,break through, break down, break up 13.chew vt. vi他在嚼口香糖. There are some differences between A and B.H
8、e is chewing gum.这个问题我会仔细思考几天的。仔细考虑后他接受了我的提议。 14 . feed onfeed A on B. 用B喂养A feed A to B把A喂给BI ll chew the problem over a few days.He took my advice after chewing on it.农民们用草养羊.=feed on 以为生羊主要以草为生.15.entire adj. 全部的,整个的,完全的 整整的 entirely adv.The farmers feed the sheep on grass.The farmers feed grass
9、to the sheep.Sheep feed chiefly on grass.粉刷这栋房子花了我们整整一周时间.我完全同意你的意见。16. mine n.& vi coal 煤矿 gold 金矿我奶奶知识渊博。It took us an entire week to finish painting the home.I am in entire agreement with you.My grandmother is a mine of information.mine (for) coal / gold 金子是从深沉的地下挖掘的。17.round up gather使集合在一起农民们晚上
10、把牛聚集在一起他把孩子们召集在一起然后带他们去公园.Gold is mined from deep under ground.The farmers round up the cattle in the evening. He rounded up the children and took them to the zoo 18.outdoors adj & n. 在户外，在露天外面很冷。 我看到他们从户外进来。outdoor adj. outdoor dress / clothes / sportsIts cold outdoors.I saw him coming in from the
11、outdoors.19.roast vt.烤（肉等） 他为晚餐烤了一只鸡。 太阳正烤着我们。n.把这只鸭子好好烤透。adj. 他很喜欢烤鸭。He roasted a chicken for dinner.The sun was roasting usGive the duck a good roast. He is very fond of roast duck.20.pointed adj.尖的，直截了当的。 Jack was showing pointed attention to the film star.21.medium n. pl. media Air is the medium of sound.介体，介质adj. 一个中等个子的人。一个中等规模的公司 杰克对那位电影明星献殷勤。a man of medium heighta medium-sized firm
