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1、Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外 研 版 英 语Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外 研 版 英 语Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外 研 版 英 语1sense1)n. 观念，意识，辨认力；意思，意味；见识，常识；感觉，知觉，官能His speech left me with the sense that we would never b
2、e friends.他说的话让我感到我和他绝对无法做朋友。Havent you got enough sense to come in out of the rain?难道你不懂得进来避雨吗？Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外 研 版 英 语The five senses are sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch.五种感觉觉是视觉视觉 、听觉觉、嗅觉觉、味觉觉和触觉觉。Dogs have a keen sense of smell.狗有灵敏的嗅觉觉。2)v. 感觉觉
3、；感知；意识识；察觉觉The horse sensed danger and stopped.这这匹马马意识识到有危险险，停了下来。She sensed what her husband was thinking.她感觉觉出她丈夫内心在想什么。Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外 研 版 英 语知识拓展senseless adj. 不省人事的；失去感觉的；愚昧的；无常识的sensible adj. 通晓事理的；明智的；可察觉的sensitive adj. 敏感的；神经过敏的a sense of directio
4、n 方向感a sense of hunger 饥饿感a sense of humour 幽默感common sense 常识the sixth sense 第六感觉a man of good sense 通情达理的人Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外 研 版 英 语lose ones senses 昏过过去；晕晕倒in every sense 就各种意义义来说说；就各方面来说说in a sense 在某种意义义上；多少有一点in ones senses 精神正常；有理智out of ones senses 神
5、智失常；发疯发疯 ；失去理智make sense 有意义义；讲讲得通；能理解Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外 研 版 英 语即学即用The elderly need special care in winter, as they are_to the sudden change of weather.Asensitive BsensibleCflexible Dpositive答案：A解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。sensitive“敏感的”；sensible“可察觉的；明智的”；flexible“易弯曲的
6、；可变通的”；positive“明确的；肯定的”。句意是：老年人在冬天需要特别护理，因为他们对突然的天气变化很敏感。be sensitive to.“对灵敏的/敏感的”。Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外 研 版 英 语2responsibility n. 责任；责任心；职责Anyone with a sense of responsibility wouldnt leave the robbery alone.任何一个有责任感的人是不会对抢劫置之不理的。Module 5 Great People and G
7、reat Inventions of Ancient China外 研 版 英 语知识拓展1)have the responibility for. 对有责任；对负责The Health Minister have overall responsibility for hospitals.卫生部长全面负责医院。2)take on/take/accept/assume/shoulder the responsibility for.担当对的责任；为负责The management accepts no responsibility for cars left in the car park.管理
8、部门对停车场内的汽车不承担责任。Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外 研 版 英 语3)responsible adj. 有责责任的；负责负责 任的You can always trust Mary who I think is a responsible monitor.你可以信任玛丽玛丽 ，我认为认为 她是一个负责负责 任的班长长。The headmaster decided to have a word with the person that is responsible for this matter
9、.校长长决定与此事的负责负责 人谈谈一谈谈。Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外 研 版 英 语即学即用完成句子The driver should _ _ _ the injured.司机应对受伤人员负责。答案：be responsible toModule 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外 研 版 英 语3honesty n. U诚实；老实；正直She answered all my questions with her usual h
10、onesty.她像平常一样老老实实地回答了我所有的问题。His honesty is not in question.他的诚实是毋庸置疑的。Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外 研 版 英 语知识拓展in all honesty 说实话；其实honestly speaking 坦白地说to be honest 老实说be honest with sb. 对某人诚实The book isnt, in all honesty, as good as I expected.说实话，这本书并没有我想象的那么好。Modu
11、le 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外 研 版 英 语高考直击(2009浙江)_， the pay isnt attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.AGenerally speaking BOn the contraryCIn particular DTo be honest解析：考查插入语。Generally speaking“一般来说”；On the contrary “相反”；In particular “特别地”；To be h
12、onest “说实话”。答案：DModule 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外 研 版 英 语即学即用翻译句子诚实为上策。_答案：Honesty is the best policy.Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外 研 版 英 语4justice n. U公正；正义Everyone should be treated with justice.每个人都应受到公正的对待。We want justice in this matter.在
13、这件事情上，我们要求公平处理。It would not be doing him justice to call him lazy when he is so ill.他病得这么厉害，说他懒惰就不公平了。Without justice, courage is weak.假如无正义，勇气也无力。Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外 研 版 英 语搭配in justice to 为对公平起见I say, in justice to him, at he is a good teacher.秉公而论，我认为他是个优秀
14、的教师。do justice to 公平对待，公平处理A full schedule may not permit him to do justice to his studies.一个排得满满的日程表很可能使他不能恰当地处理他的学习。Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外 研 版 英 语知识拓展just adj. 公平的；公正的A just war is better than an unjust peace.公平的战争胜过不公平的和平。注意：un 还是in形容词unjust 不公平的；非正义的名 词injus
15、tice 不公平，非正义Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外 研 版 英 语即学即用翻译句子他们要求平等的权利和公正的待遇。_答案：They are demanding equal rights and justice.Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外 研 版 英 语5respect1)n. 尊敬；敬重Students show their respect for the teacher by not talking.学生们都不讲话，以此来表达对老师的尊敬。She has worked hard to gain the respect of her colleagues.她努力工作来赢得同事们的尊敬。 2)vt. 尊重；重视A doctor must respect the wishes of patients.医生必须尊重病人的意愿。Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China外 研 版 英 语He is
