《书面表达基础技巧讲解上课用》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《书面表达基础技巧讲解上课用（81页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、书面表达 基础技巧讲解写作技能如何写好简单句当一个句子只包含一个主谓结构时称为简单句。句子的两个主要组成部分是主语和谓语，谓语都是由动词构成的。动词在句子中起着极其重要的作用，可以说是句子的核心。在英语中，各类动词后有不同的结构，从而构成不同的句型，抓住动词及它们引起的各种句型，就会对英语句子有一个总的概念。Summary:简单句的五种基本句型：1._2._3._4._5._主语S+系动词lv+表语P主语S+不及物动词vi主语S+及物动词vt+ 宾语 o主语S+谓语vt+ 间接宾语InO+ 直接宾语DO主语S+谓语vt+宾语O + 宾补OC1 The little baby smiled.2.
2、 Lily knows French.Everybody laughed at that ugly boy.3. My grandmother told me a story.4. The food is / tastes very delicious.5. The news made us surprised.即时练习连词成句1.at,red,face,news,her,turned,the2.we,bus,catch,so as to,got,first,up,the,early3.a,made,she,dress,beautiful,me4.first,my,made,homework,
3、me,do,my mother5.found,with,family,to,it,your,very,I,pleasant,beHer face turned red at the news.We got up early so as to catch the first bus.She made me a beautiful dress.My mother made me do my homework first.I found it very pleasant to be with your family.写作技能简单句型的高级形式简单句其实也可以不简单，若将简单句与非谓语动词短语、形容词
4、短语、同位语、独立主格结构等巧妙地合在一起，不但可以表达更丰富的内容，而且可以使句子变得更精彩，充分显示你的英语表达实力。以下各句摘自近几年各省市高考写作范文的高级简单句，请欣赏：1.同位语：I want to have a pen friend, 我想有一个笔友，希望是一个二十出头且兴趣相投的女孩子。点评：同位语中又有两个并列的介词短语修饰）（全国）2.形容词短语： ,Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.出生于美国的托马斯爱迪生是一个伟大的科学家和发明家。（湖南）hopefully a girl in her early twen
5、tiesand with interests similar to mine.Born in America3.不定式短语： ，we need to do sports.为了学习好，我们需要体育运动（辽宁）4.现在分词短语：In this picture, a mother bird stays in her nest in a big tree, .在这幅图中，一个鸟妈妈待在一棵大树的鸟巢里，观看她的鸟仔飞走。（北京）In order to study wellwatching her babies flying away5.过去分词短语： ,mobile phones and the In
6、ternet are faster and much more convenient.与信件和公用电话相比,手机和网络更快也更方便（广东）6.介词短语： ，he encourages us to think by ourselves.他鼓励我们独立思考，而不是马上告诉我们答案。（湖南）Compared with letters and public phonesInstead of giving us answers immediately写作技能简单句的扩展句子的扩展，就是在名词前后加上前置或后置定语，在动词、形容词或者副词前后加上适当的状语，或增加修饰整个句子的状语，等等，目的是使结构形式
7、更饱满、内容表达更加清楚、语言表达更生动。练习句子的扩展，有助于循序渐进地实现由句到段的过渡。【例1】对The man was famous.（主语+系动词+表语）一句进行扩展，可得到以下一些句子：a. The man was a famous student.(划线部分为定语)b. _ ,the man was very famous_(划线部分为状语)named MikeAt the age of seventeenbecause of being good at playing the piano【例2】对The student jumped.（主语+谓语）一句进行扩展：a.The st
8、udent jumped.（划线部分为定语）b. ,the naughty student jumped .（划线部分为状语）naughtyHearing the good newswith joy【例3】Chinese are making China more powerful.（主语+谓语+宾语+宾补）一句进行扩展 a. Chinese are making China more powerful.（划线部分为定语）b. ,hard-working and open-minded Chinese are making full of resources more powerful .（划
9、线部分为状语）Hard-working and open-mindedfull of resourcesWith time going onthan before as expected对比学习下：1.Students buy books.（至少要含非谓语、介词短语和从句等作定语） The diligent students in our class often buy some books written in English on science, which are really well worth buying.2.Students work.（至少要含非谓语、介词短语和 从句等作状
10、语） In order to improve their school subjects, students work hard in the classroom so that they forget to go out after class.写作技能简单句合并成并列句或复合句有时为了使句子的连贯性更强，表达更为贴切、自然，我们在两个或者多个简单句之间加上and,but,or（或者，否则），for（因为），while（而，却），when（就在这个时候）等并列连词，就成为并列复合句。如：They were happy.They deserved their happiness.They we
11、re happy and they deserved their happiness.【概念对比】并列复合句，（主从）复合句在两个或者多个简单句之间加上when,after,as, because,where,which,who等从属连词，使简单句变成复合句，从而扩展成高级句子。1.I forgot to post the letter. I wrote it yesterday.（改为含定语从句的复合句） I forgot to post the letter which I wrote yesterday.2.He missed the first bus. He came to scho
12、ol late.（改为含状语从句的复合句） Because he missed the first bus, he came to school late. He missed the first bus, so he came to school late.写作技能如何写好并列句（一）并列连词的意义与作用由两个或两个以上的简单句并列连接起来的句子叫并列句。并列句的基本句型是：“简单句+并列连词（或连接副词）+简单句”。要写好并列句，首先必须了解每个并列连词的意义和功能。并列连词连词 其他意思相似的并列连词连词 在句子中表示的意 思andbut,yet for 原因（因为为） or furth
13、ermore,besides,in addition,moreover,also, likewise,not only.but (also). 并列或递进（此外 ，而且） however,nevertheless, still,in contrast,while对比（但是；然而）otherwise,not.but., either.or. 选择（或者，否 则，不然的话）并列连词连词 其他意思相似的并列连词连词 在句子中表示的意思andfurthermore,besides,in addition,moreover,also, likewise,not only.but (also). 并列或递
14、进递进 （此外，而且 ） but,yet however,nevertheless, still,in contrast,while对对比（但是；然而）for 原因（因为为） or otherwise,not.but., either.or. 选择选择 （或者，否则则， 不然的话话） so nor consequently,therefore, thus,accordingly,thenneither 结果（因此，所以 ） 否定选择（也不） 即时练习请选择用的并列连词填空1.I dont agree with you, does my partner.2.Find out where they
15、 are going this evening ask if we may join them.3.He was very seriously ill; doctors have almost given up hope of his recovery.4.They go to concerts of pop music they really like it.nor/neitherand thereforefor5.She cant hope to pass the exam in December, shell have to wait till June.6.He broke the rules of the school; _he had to leave.7. is your answer wrong _ mine is. 8.
