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1、1UnitUnit 8 8 AdventureAdventure课时练 3 语法写作增分练第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018安徽合肥质检)Eileen Taylor had something sweet on her mind in the drive through line at Heavnly Donuts.Just the day before, a stranger ahead of her in line had 61._(ge
2、nerous) paid for her coffee.“The gesture made such 62._ big difference in my day， ”says Eileen.She had recently lost her job as a physicians 63._(assist), and money was tight.But Eileen 64._(inspire) to pay the $12 bill of the family in the car behind hers.65._ she didnt know was that her kindness w
3、ould set off a chain reaction.In two and a half hours, fiftyfive drivers paid for the order of the person behind 66._(they)The doughnut shops employees 67._ (see) this before.This Heavnly Donuts, in fact, is known as a special place, the customers of 68._ are considered as the“best in the world” But
4、, even so, the workers were 69._(amaze) that the shop had more than doubled its previous record by the end of the day.Now 70._(work) as a chemist, Eileen visits Heavnly Donuts every Saturday morning, picking up a coffee and paying for the order of the customer behind her.【解题导语】 本文讲述了 Eileen 在得到别人帮助后
5、， 自己受到爱的感染， 也常常去咖啡馆帮助支付排在他后面的客人的账单的故事。61generouslygenerously 解析：考查词性转换。修饰动词 paid 用 generous 的副词形式generously, 意为“慷慨地” 。62a a 解析：考查冠词。make such a big difference 意为“有如此大的影响” ， 是固定搭配。63assistantassistant 解析：考查词性转换。本空前面是名词所有格， 再根据句意“她最近丢了作为医生助理的工作， ”故本空填名词 assistant“助理” 。64waswas inspiredinspired 解析：考查语态
6、。inspire sb.to do sth.意为“激励某人做某事” ，因本句中谓语 inspire 和主语 Eileen 之间是动宾关系， 故用被动语态。65WhatWhat 解析：考查从句连接词。分析句子结构可知， was 之前是一个主语从句， 从句中缺宾语， 故用 What 引导， 注意首字母大写。266themthem 解析：考查代词。behind 是介词， 后面用人称代词 they 的宾格形式them。67hadhad seenseen 解析：考查时态。根据本句的时间状语 before 可知用完成时， 整个文章都是以过去时为主， 故本空用过去完成时 had seen。68whichwh
7、ich 解析：考查从句连接词。本句是逗号隔开的非限制性定语从句， 因先行词为 place, 并且此空位于介词 of 的后面， 故用 which 引导。69amazedamazed 解析：考查词性转换。本句的主语是 the workers, 指人感到吃惊用amazed。70workingworking 解析：考查非谓语动词。本句话的主语是 Eileen, 与动词 work 之间是主谓关系， 故用v.ing 形式作伴随状语。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
8、文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。(2018烟台诊断)Li Ming is a friend of mine.Im glad he changed greatly in the past two years.I clearly remember he was quite fat two years bef
9、ore.He got tired so easy that he couldnt take exercise, that made him very upset.Later, he realized unless he went on like that, he would end up achieve nothing.So he made up his minds to make a change.He went running every morning and played the basketball every afternoon.Besides, he followed a die
10、t of more vegetables or less meat.Gradually he began to lose weight.He is now an energetic boy in good health.So when faced with problems, we should overcome it with great determination and strong willpower.答案：Li Ming is a friend of mine.Im glad he changed greatly in the past two years.I clearly rem
11、ember he was quite fat two years .He got tired so before agothat he couldnt take exercise, made him very upset.Later, he easy easilythat which3realized he went on like that, he would end up nothing.So he unless ifachieve achievingmade up his to make a change.He went running every morning and played
12、minds mindbasketball every afternoon.Besides, he followed a diet of more vegetables or andless meat.Gradually he began to lose weight.He is now an energetic boy in good health.So when faced with problems, we should overcome with great it themdetermination and strong willpower.第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)(2018南
13、昌模拟)假定你是李华，美国笔友露西给你写信，表示她对中国的国学(sinology)很感兴趣，希望你给她提一些学习建议。请给她回信，要点如下：1看一些电视节目，如：Chinese Poetry Competition, The Reader等；2读一些历史书籍；3体验一下中国文化。注意：1词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Lucy，It is nice hearing from you, and knowing that you are quite interested in sinology._I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours，4Li HuaOneOne possiblepossible versionversion：Dear_Lucy，It_is_nice_hearing_from_you,_and_knowing_that_you_are_quite_interested_in_sinology. It will be my great pleasure if my
