《必修5 Unit4 Grammar Inversion》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《必修5 Unit4 Grammar Inversion（65页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、M5U4 Grammar InversionContents IntroductionPartial InversionFull InversionPracticeExamples in the textNever will Zhou Yang forget his assignment at the office of China Daily.Not only am I interested in photography, but I (also) took a course at university.Only if you ask many different questions wil
2、l you acquire all the information you need to know.Here comes my list of “dos” and “donts”.Definition英语句子的自然语序：主语(subject)+谓语(predicate).倒装：如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种情 况叫“倒装”(Inversion).Why(为什么要倒装?) to emphasize/ stress to keep the sentence balanced为了强调保持句子平衡或适应一定的语法结构1 Full inversion 全部倒装结构：谓语动词+主语例句：Do
3、wn fell the rain.2 Partial inversion 部分倒装结构：助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+谓语动词例句：Never have I heard such a thing.Types of inversionPartial InversionObservation 1. Little do I know about your life.2. By no means should he be left alone.3. At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.4. Never have I se
4、en such a good film.Partial Inversion1. 含有否定意义的词或词组放在句首时当never, not ,not only, hardly, rarely, few, little, seldom, neither, nor, not until, by no means, in no time, in no way, hardly.when, no soonerthan, scarcelywhen 等位于句首时，其后面的主谓用部分倒装语序。例句： No sooner had they entered the house than it began to rai
5、n. =They had no sooner entered the house than it began to rain.注意： Hardly/Scarcely had sb./sth. done sth when sb./sth. didNo sooner had sb./sth. done sth. than sb./sth. did 当not until 引导主从复合句时，主句倒装，从句不倒装; 只有当not onlybut also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构.如果置于句首的not onlybut also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构. Partial Inver
6、sionExercise 1.Not until then _ (我才意识到）I wasso strong.2._do we go for a picnic.A SometimesB CertainlyC SeldomD Oncedid I realizeObservation Only in this way can you master English well.Only when he told me did I realize what trouble I was in .Only yesterday did he realize what had happened.Only Li H
7、ua came to school late this morning.2. Only 位于句首，强调句子的状语时SummaryOnly 放在句首，修饰副词，介词短语或状语从句的句子， 其后面主句用部分倒装。注意： 1. only修饰状语从句时，主句倒装，从句不倒装； 2. only修饰的不是状语时，则不用倒装语序.e.g.: Only he can help us.Exercise1. Only in this way _ (我们才能提高我们的英语）2. Only in an hour ago _ out why he was absent. A. did the teacher found
8、B. the teacher foundC. did the teacher findD. had the teacher found can we improve our English. Observation 1. He has been to Beijing. So have I .2. She cant answer the question. Neither/Nor can I .3. -He had fun yesterday.-So he did.4. Jack is a student and studies at the No.2 Middle School. So it
9、is with Mike./ It is the same with Mike.3. so, neither, nor表示前面所述一件事也适合另一个人或物时 .注意： So用于肯定句, neither/nor 用于否定句.例句：a. Tom can speak French. So can Jack.b. If you dont go, neither will I.Summary2. 但如果上文所述两件事也适合另一个人或物，就用 So it is /was with sb. 或 It is/was the same with sb.e.g.: Marx was born in Germany
10、 and German was his native language. So it was with Engels.1. 当 so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可 用倒装结构。意为“的确如此“。e.g.: 1. Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.2. -Its raining hard. -So it is.SummaryExercise1. If Joes wife wont go to the party, _A. he will either B. neither will heC. he neither w
11、ill D. either he will2. -My room gets very cold at night.- _.A. So is mine B. So mine isC. So does mine D. So mine does-David has made great progress recently.-_, and _.A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have youC. So he has; so do you D. So has he; so you haveExerciseObservation Had you rev
12、iewed your lessons,you might have passed the examination.Were I a student, I would study hard.Should you change your mind, please let me know.If you had reviewed your lessons,you might have passed the examinationIf I were a student, I would study hard.If you should change your mind, please let me kn
13、ow.Had you reviewed your lessonsWere I a student,Should you change your mind,注意： 主句的主谓不倒装。 4. 省略“if”的虚拟条件句：虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were, should 或had, 可把if 省略，再把were, should或had移到从句句首，实行倒装.SummaryExercise 1 If I were you, I wouldnt do such a thing._,I wouldnt do such a thing.2 If it should rain tomorrow, we wo
14、uld put off our meeting._, we would put off our meeting. 3 If he had followed my advice, he would have succeeded._, he would have succeeded.Were I youShould it rain tomorrowHad he followed my adviceObservation1. So difficult a problem is it that I cant work it out.2. Such a difficult problem is it t
15、hat I cant work it out.It is so difficult a problem that I cant work it out.It is such a difficult problem that I cant work it out. So difficult a problem is itSuch a difficult problem is itSo+adj./adv. Such+n. 位于句首，其后面的主谓用部分倒装语序。 1. So loudly did the students read that people could hear them out in the street. 2. Such a famous man he is that everyone wants to take a photo with him.5. So/Suchthat 句型SummaryExercise _ that Marci was able to set up new branches elsewhere.A So s
