高考英语单项选择题解题技巧

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1、Nothing is difficult Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it!if you put your heart into it!Made by Mr LeeMade by Mr LeeWarming upThe Parkers bought a new house but _ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A they B it C one D which高考专题突破之-1、排除题干中的冗余信息插入语,定语从句,伴随状语等2、对选项进行分类,分组筛选排除

2、命题者有意地在一个句子中间插入一个从句或 插入语,造成主谓隔离。如果将题干中的从句或 插入语去掉,题干就会变得很简单明了。1、去掉从句或插入语1.John plays football _, if not better than, David. A. as wellB. as well as C. so wellD. so well as 2.The days we looked forward to _at last. A.comes B.to comeC.came D.comingBc1.Little Jim should love _ to the theatre this evenin

3、g.A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking分析:首先should love to do相当于would like to do ,表示“想做某事”,后接不定式短语,可排除C,D.其次根据句意,“小吉姆是被带到剧院”,应用被动结 构,故排除B、D;2可先根据题干对题目中的选项进行分 类,分组筛选排除错误较明显的选项. A2. My dictionary _. I have looked for it everywhere but still _it.A. has lost; dont findB. is missing; dont findC

4、. has lost; havent foundD. is missing; havent found分析:根据句意“我的字典丢了。我到处找但是还没有 找到”,物品丢失可以说sth be lost, be missing或be gone,据此排除A、C;其次,这是一个并列句,前后时态应一致,用现在完成 时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响;没有找到字 典。因此排除BD3、_, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he la

5、teD. However late he is分析;however引导的状语从句应用陈述语序,排除A、C ; 其次在该状语从句中,however后边要紧接一个形容词或 副词,排除BD2、将倒装句还原成陈述句3、将感叹句还原为陈述句4、将被动句还原为主动句 5、将省略句还原为一个完整的句子1、将疑问句还原成陈述句由于疑问句的使用,句子的结构变得陌生, 对于这类题,可将题干还原成一个陈述句。如:1.Whom would you rather have _with you ?A.to go B. go C. gone D. going分析:本题题干改成陈述句,则应是: You would rathe

6、r have whom_with you .1、将疑问句还原成陈述句have sb do sthNever _time come back again.A. will lose B. will lost C. will losing D. will to lose如果将这个句子改为陈述句后我们便可以 很容易地看出其结构为:Lost time will never come back again.2、将倒装句还原成陈述句Oh, John. _ you gave us!A. How a pleasant surpriseB. How pleasant surpriseC. What a pleas

7、ant surpriseD. What pleasant surprise 分析:先把题干还原为陈述句:Oh, John. You gave us a pleasant surprise! 3、将感叹句还原为陈述句由于被动句的使用,句子的结构相对于主 动句来说就没有那么清楚。我们如果将其改为主 动句,这类题就会变得清楚的多。如: 1.Time should be made good use of _our lessons well.A. learning B. learned C. to learn D. learns 分析:将题干改写为主动句则: We should make good us

8、e of time _our lesson well。4、将被动句还原为主动句省略句使考生不易看清句子的结构。对于这类试题 ,可恢复被省略的成分,使句子的结构变得明朗,进而 选择合适的答案。如:5、将省略句还原为一个完整的句子What made her mother so angry? _the exam.A.Because she did nt pass B.Her not passingC.She did nt pass D.Because her not passing 分析: 将答语部分补全应为: _the exam made her mother so angry.在实际的语境中,选

9、择一个最佳的,最得体的, 最地道的选项。要认真读懂题干,仔细分析题干所提 供的语境,注意挖掘其中的隐藏信息。Mum _ to us, “Be quiet! Your little sisters sleeping.”A shouted B whispered C explained D replied结构透视法注意分析句子结构,避免主观性和随意性.要熟练、灵活地运用所学知识。1. The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. until B. that C

10、. when D. where1. The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.语法分析法The field research will take John and Paul about five months;it will be a long time _ we meet them again.(07 安徽卷 ) A after B before C since D when一些常考语法项目(如:时态,语态,非谓语动词 ,常见固定句型,主从复合句等)有严格

11、的使用规律和 运用规律。解题时可借助语法分析法进行准确解答,有 时候甚至要细化到标点符号。It will be +时间段+before从句 1. _ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.2. _ is known to the world that Mark Twain is a great American writer.3._is known to the world is that Mark Twain is a great American writer.4. _ Mark Twain is a gr

12、eat American writer is known to the world.AsItWhatA. It B. As C. That D. WhatThat抓“题眼”法With the help of high technology, more and more substances _ in the past years.A discovered B have discoveredC had been discoveredD have been discovered解题时,首先要读懂题义,然后结合信息 词,认真分析语境内容,揣摩命题人的设题意图 ,抓住“题眼”,结合相关知识,选出最佳答案 。Conclusion重重 基基 础础细细 分分 析析巧巧 运运 用用

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