英语中考复习资料:非谓语动词

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1、 热身练习1. The old men enjoy _ (listen) to the singing of the birds in the park. 2.My sister is interested in _ in her free time.A. watch TV B. reading books C. listening music D. plays basketball3.Let me _(help) you _ (water) the flowers.4. I saw him _ into the small store.A. went B. going C. to go D.

2、 has gone 5.He is good at_.A.singing B.sing C.sings D.to singlisteningChelp(to) water BA非谓语动词的概念在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词它不受人称和数的限制非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式:to+动词原形 动名词:动词原形+ing分词(现在分词和过去分词)动名词: doing动词不定式: to do动词+doing介词+doingdoing动名词只能接-ing作宾语的动词口诀 :喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习错过建议保持介意值得考虑 (押韵)喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习enj

3、oy doing sth. 喜欢做某事spend.doing sth. 花费做某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做 imagine sb. doing sth. 想象做某事cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事feel like doing sth. 想要做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事keep (on) doing sth. 保持(继续)做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事be worth d

4、oing sth. 值得做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事错过建议保持介意值得考虑介词+doing 常考介词: at, in, onof, off, for, fromup, about, without to 等等小试牛刀 1. Now more and more people are busy_ about the Internet. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 2.-Its too hot. Would you mind _the door? -_. Please do it. A. to open; OK

5、 B. opening; Certainly not C. opening; Of course D. to open; Good idea 3. No matter how hard it is, well keep_until we make it. A. failed B. failing C. tried D. trying 4. -Are you enjoying_in Ningbo? -Yes, we are. Very much. A. to live B. living C. lives D. lived 5 We couldnt help after we heard the

6、 funny story.A. to laugh B. laughing C. laughs D. laughed CBDBB肯定式:to do 否定式:(not) to do 省略to的:do1.It takes us an hour to get there by bus. 2.He decided to buy the camera.3. I came here to tell you a good news.4. I have a good news to tell you.5. I have a lot of work to do.6. My wish is to be a scie

7、ntist.7. To learn a foreign language is not easy .8. I dont know what to do . 作主语 作宾语作宾语补足语 作定语作状语作表语 作主语与疑问词等连用只能接不定式作宾语的动词口诀 :决定想做计划需要同意,能做被用来做的事迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事决定想做计划需要同意,能做被用来做的事decide to do sth. 决定做某事want would like to do sth. 想做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某need to do sth. 需要做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事

8、afford to do 能做某事be used to do 被用来做迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事cant wait to do 迫不及待地要做某事make up ones mind to do 下决心做某事used to do 过去常常做某事fail to do 未能做某事1.Miss Wang asked Jane_ some new books.A. to buy B.buy C. bought D. buying 2.I want _ him a lettle now. A.write B. to write C. not write D. writing3.My job is

9、_computers.A. to selling B. sell C. to sell D. sold 4. I have only two English _. I want _another one.A.books ; to book B. books ; books C. booking ; book D.to book;to book小试牛刀ABAC5.There is only one ticket, you had better _the cinema yourself.A.go to B. to go C. going D. went6.Does you mother like

10、you _a doctor?A. being B. to be C. are D. become7. Im sorry _ you .A.trouble B. trouble with C. to trouble D. trouble about 8.He wishes me my best hard at English.A.doing;working B. to do;working C. to do;to work D. do;workABCC四看watch seelook at notice三使letmakehave二听listen to hear一感觉: feel省略to的情况:使役

11、动词和感官动词后:一感二听三让四看I made him do his work.He _by me.See sb do sth- sb be seen to doHe was seen _ from the tree and get hurt. A.fall B. to fall C. falling D. fallen改错: He was heard talk to his mother for an hour.to talkwas made to do his work区分下列词组:see sb. doing/ do sth.hear sb. doing/ do sth.watch sb.

12、 doing/ do sth.notice sb. doing/ do sth.1.Is Wei Fang good at singing?- Yes, she is. We often hear her _ in her room. A.to sing B. sing C. sings D.singing2.When I passed the music room,I heard her the piano.A.to play B.play C.playing D.played3.Yesterday I saw a wallet _on the ground .A.lying B.lie C.lay D.to lieBAC

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